CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-13928 (GCVE-0-2024-13928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 17:51 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:36
VLAI
Title
Authenticated SQL Injection
Summary
SQL injection vulnerabilities in ASPECT allow unintended access and manipulation of database repositories if session administrator credentials become compromised.
This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.08.03; NEXUS Series: through 3.08.03; MATRIX Series: through 3.08.03.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-13929 (GCVE-0-2024-13929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 17:53 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:45
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Servlet Command Injection
Summary
Servlet injection vulnerabilities in ASPECT allow remote code execution if session administrator credentials become compromised.
This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.08.03; NEXUS Series: through 3.08.03; MATRIX Series: through 3.08.03.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-13952 (GCVE-0-2024-13952)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 18:27 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:40
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution
Summary
Predictable filename vulnerabilities in ASPECT may expose sensitive information to a potential attacker if administrator credentials become compromisedThis issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.*; NEXUS Series: through 3.*; MATRIX Series: through 3.*.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-14020 (GCVE-0-2024-14020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 00:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:19 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
carboneio carbone Formatter input.js prototype pollution
Summary
A weakness has been identified in carboneio carbone up to fbcd349077ad0e8748be73eab2a82ea92b6f8a7e. This impacts an unknown function of the file lib/input.js of the component Formatter Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. Upgrading to version 3.5.6 will fix this issue. This patch is called 04f9feb24bfca23567706392f9ad2c53bbe4134e. You should upgrade the affected component. A successful exploitation can "only occur if the parent NodeJS application has the same security issue".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339503 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339503 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/carboneio/carbone/commit/04f9f… | patch |
| https://github.com/carboneio/carbone/releases/tag/3.5.6 | patch |
| https://github.com/carboneio/carbone/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-1490 (GCVE-0-2024-1490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 10:52 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:15
VLAI
Title
Wago: Vulnerability in WBM through Open VPN
Summary
An authenticated remote attacker with high privileges can exploit the OpenVPN configuration via the web-based management interface of a WAGO PLC. If user-defined scripts are permitted, OpenVPN may allow the execution of arbitrary shell commands enabling the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the device.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2024-008 | |
| https://wago.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAGO | CC100 (0751-9x01) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | PFC100 G1 (0750-810-xxxx-xxxx) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | PFC100 G2 (0750-811x-xxxx-xxxx) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | PFC200 G1 (750-820x-xxxx-xxxx) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | PFC200 G2 (750-821x-xxxx-xxxx) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | TP600 (0762-420x-8000-000x) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ FW 26
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | TP600 (0762-430x-8000-000x) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | TP600 (0762-520x-8000-000x) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | TP600 (0762-530x-8000-000x) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | TP600 (0762-620x-8000-000x) |
Affected:
0.0.0
|
|
| WAGO | TP600 (0762-630x-8000-000x) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | Edge Controller (0752-8303-8000-0002) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
|
| WAGO | WP400 (0762-340x) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-1577 (GCVE-0-2024-1577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 13:47 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:40
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in MegaBIP
Summary
Remote Code Execution vulnerability in MegaBIP software allows to execute arbitrary code on the server without requiring authentication by saving crafted by the attacker PHP code to one of the website files. This issue affects MegaBIP software versions through 5.11.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/06/CVE-2024-1576/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/06/CVE-2024-1576/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://megabip.pl/ | product |
| https://www.gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/rekomendacja-pe… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-1705 (GCVE-0-2024-1705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-21 17:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:48
VLAI
Title
Shopwind Installation DefaultController.php actionCreate code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Shopwind up to 4.6. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function actionCreate of the file /public/install/controllers/DefaultController.php of the component Installation. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-254393 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.254393 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.254393 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://note.zhaoj.in/share/QHdXavkw5eDm | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-1706 (GCVE-0-2024-1706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-21 18:00 – Updated: 2025-08-22 07:29 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBio Access IVS Department Name Search Bar cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in ZKTeco ZKBio Access IVS up to 3.3.2. This impacts an unknown function of the component Department Name Search Bar. This manipulation with the input <marquee>hi causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor explains: "ZKBio Access IVS is no longer maintained and the product has been replaced by ZKBio CVAccess, it is recommended to replace it with the latest version of ZKBio CVAccess." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.254396 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.254396 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.280083 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.280084 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.githubusercontent.com/whiteman007/8d… | exploit |
| https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/21 | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco | ZKBio Access IVS |
Affected:
3.3.0
Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.3.2 |
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CVE-2024-1885 (GCVE-0-2024-1885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-26 07:39 – Updated: 2024-08-16 17:43
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution attack on LG Signage
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected webOS of LG Signage.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lgsecurity.lge.com/bulletins/idproducts#u… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LG Electronics | LG Signage |
Affected:
6.0.0-56
|
|
| lg_electronics | lg_signage |
Affected:
6.0.0-56
cpe:2.3:a:lg_electronics:lg_signage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2016 (GCVE-0-2024-2016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-29 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:56
VLAI
Title
ZhiCms setcontroller.php index code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ZhiCms 4.0. Affected is the function index of the file app/manage/controller/setcontroller.php. The manipulation of the argument sitename leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-255270 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.255270 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.255270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gist.github.com/L1nyz-tel/e3ee6f3401a9d1c… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.255270"
},
{
"name": "VDB-255270 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.255270"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/L1nyz-tel/e3ee6f3401a9d1c580be1a9b4a8afab5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ZhiCms",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "linyz-tel (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ZhiCms 4.0. Affected is the function index of the file app/manage/controller/setcontroller.php. The manipulation of the argument sitename leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-255270 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in ZhiCms 4.0 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es betrifft die Funktion index der Datei app/manage/controller/setcontroller.php. Durch Manipulation des Arguments sitename mit unbekannten Daten kann eine code injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-29T21:31:04.756Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-255270 | ZhiCms setcontroller.php index code injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.255270"
},
{
"name": "VDB-255270 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.255270"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/L1nyz-tel/e3ee6f3401a9d1c580be1a9b4a8afab5"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-02-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-02-29T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-02-29T15:18:03.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ZhiCms setcontroller.php index code injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-2016",
"datePublished": "2024-02-29T21:31:04.756Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-29T14:12:42.926Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:56:22.610Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.