CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2024-21832 (GCVE-0-2024-21832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 23:04 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
Title
PingFederate REST API Data Store Injection
Summary
A potential JSON injection attack vector exists in PingFederate REST API data stores using the POST method and a JSON request body.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingFederate Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.9 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.9 (custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 11.3.0 , ≤ 11.3.4 (custom)
Affected: 12.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-09 22:27
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2195 (GCVE-0-2024-2195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:08 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:03
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in aimhubio/aim
Summary
A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the aimhubio/aim project, specifically within the `/api/runs/search/run/` endpoint, affecting versions >= 3.0.0. The vulnerability resides in the `run_search_api` function of the `aim/web/api/runs/views.py` file, where improper restriction of user access to the `RunView` object allows for the execution of arbitrary code via the `query` parameter. This issue enables attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to full system compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aimhubio aimhubio/aim Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
aimhubio aim Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aimhubio:aim:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22116 (GCVE-0-2024-22116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 10:16 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:53
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution within ping script
Summary
An administrator with restricted permissions can exploit the script execution functionality within the Monitoring Hosts section. The lack of default escaping for script parameters enabled this user ability to execute arbitrary code via the Ping script, thereby compromising infrastructure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zabbix Zabbix Affected: 6.4.9 , ≤ 6.4.15 (git)
Affected: 7.0.0alpha1 , ≤ 7.0.0rc2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
zabbix zabbix Affected: 6.4.9 , ≤ 6.4.15 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0alpha1 , ≤ 7.0.0rc2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-12 12:52
Credits
Zabbix wants to thank justonezero and Qusai Alhaddad (qusaialhaddad) who submitted this report in HackerOne bug bounty platform
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22123 (GCVE-0-2024-22123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 10:57 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:53
VLAI
Title
Zabbix Arbitrary File Read
Summary
Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zabbix Zabbix Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.42 (git)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.30 (git)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (git)
Affected: 7.0.0alpha1 , ≤ 7.0.0rc2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-12 11:19
Credits
Zabbix wants to thank -- who submitted this report in HackerOne bug bounty platform
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22131 (GCVE-0-2024-22131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 02:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:35
VLAI
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP ABA (Application Basis)
Summary
In SAP ABA (Application Basis) - versions 700, 701, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 75C, 75I, an attacker authenticated as a user with a remote execution authorization can use a vulnerable interface. This allows the attacker to use the interface to invoke an application function to perform actions which they would not normally be permitted to perform.  Depending on the function executed, the attack can read or modify any user/business data and can make the entire system unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP ABA (Application Basis) Affected: 700
Affected: 701
Affected: 702
Affected: 731
Affected: 740
Affected: 750
Affected: 751
Affected: 752
Affected: 75C
Affected: 75I
Create a notification for this product.
sap sap_aba Affected: 700
Affected: 701
Affected: 702
Affected: 731
Affected: 740
Affected: 750
Affected: 751
Affected: 752
Affected: 75c
Affected: 75i
    cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_aba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22144 (GCVE-0-2024-22144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall plugin <= 4.21.96 - Unauthenticated Predictable Nonce Brute-Force Leading to RCE vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Eli Scheetz Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall gotmls allows Code Injection.This issue affects Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall: from n/a through 4.21.96.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/got… vdb-entry
https://sec.stealthcopter.com/cve-2024-22144/ third-party-advisorytechnical-description
https://patchstack.com/articles/critical-vulnerab… third-party-advisorytechnical-description
Impacted products
Credits
stealthcopter (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22169 (GCVE-0-2024-22169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-02 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:55
VLAI
Title
Misconfiguration in node.js causing a code execution in WD Discovery
Summary
WD Discovery versions prior to 5.0.589 contain a misconfiguration in the Node.js environment settings that could allow code execution by utilizing the 'ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE' environment variable. Any malicious application operating with standard user permissions can exploit this vulnerability, enabling code execution within WD Discovery application's context. WD Discovery version 5.0.589 addresses this issue by disabling certain features and fuses in Electron. The attack vector for this issue requires the victim to have the WD Discovery app installed on their device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Western Digital WD Discovery Affected: 0 , < 5.0.589 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
westerndigital wd_discovery Affected: 0 , < 5.0.589 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:westerndigital:wd_discovery:-:*:*:*:*:mac_os:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Western Digital would like to thank YoKo Kho, Fahad Alamri, and AbdulKarim from HakTrak Cybersecurity Squad for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23921 (GCVE-0-2024-23921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-31 00:17 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:34
VLAI
Title
ChargePoint Home Flex Command Injection
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the wlanapp module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ChargePoint Home Flex Affected: all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sina Kheirkhah of Summoning Team reported this to ZDI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23963 (GCVE-0-2024-23963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 23:57 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:41
VLAI
Title
Alpine Halo9 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine Halo9 devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the PBAP_DecodeVCARD function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Alpine Halo9 Affected: all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Le Tran Hai Tung reported to ZDI.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24707 (GCVE-0-2024-24707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 12:20 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Cwicly plugin <= 1.4.0.2 - Auth. Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Cwicly Builder, SL. Cwicly allows Code Injection.This issue affects Cwicly: from n/a through 1.4.0.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cwicly Builder, SL. Cwicly Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.4.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
cwicly cwicly Affected: 0 , < 1.4.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cwicly:cwicly:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Snicco
Show details on NVD website

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      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Cwicly plugin \u003c= 1.4.0.2 - Auth. Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-24707",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-03T12:20:42.983Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-26T23:23:56.787Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:10.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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