CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2024-25096 (GCVE-0-2024-25096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 12:18 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress canto plugin <= 3.0.7 - Unauth. Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Canto Inc. Canto allows Code Injection.This issue affects Canto: from n/a through 3.0.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canto Inc. Canto Affected: n/a , ≤ 3.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
canto canto Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:canto:canto:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rodrigo Escobar - ipax (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25110 (GCVE-0-2024-25110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-12 19:58 – Updated: 2024-11-07 19:12
VLAI
Title
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The UAMQP is a general purpose C library for AMQP 1.0. During a call to open_get_offered_capabilities, a memory allocation may fail causing a use-after-free issue and if a client called it during connection communication it may cause a remote code execution. Users are advised to update the submodule with commit `30865c9c`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Azure azure-uamqp-c Affected: < 2024-01-01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25600 (GCVE-0-2024-25600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 12:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09 X_Open Source X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
WordPress Bricks Theme <= 1.9.6 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Codeer Limited Bricks Builder allows Code Injection.This issue affects Bricks Builder: from n/a through 1.9.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codeer Limited Bricks Builder Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.9.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
bricksbuilder bricks Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:bricksbuilder:bricks:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Snicco (Patchstack Bug Bounty Program)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25706 (GCVE-0-2024-25706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 17:55 – Updated: 2025-04-10 19:00
VLAI
Title
HTMLi at createFolder Content Injection
Summary
There is an HTML injection vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.0 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL which, when clicked, could potentially generate a message that may entice an unsuspecting victim to visit an arbitrary website. This could simplify phishing attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri Portal for ArcGIS Affected: All , ≤ <=11.0 (Portal for ArcGIS)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-04 17:58
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25918 (GCVE-0-2024-25918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 12:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress InstaWP Connect plugin <= 0.1.0.8 - Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in InstaWP InstaWP Connect instawp-connect.This issue affects InstaWP Connect: from n/a through <= 0.1.0.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InstaWP InstaWP Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
instawp instawp_connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1.0.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:instawp:instawp_connect:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-28 13:51
Credits
Majed Refaea | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27191 (GCVE-0-2024-27191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 12:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Slivery Extender plugin <= 1.0.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in inpersttion Slivery Extender slivery-extender allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Slivery Extender: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
inpersttion Slivery Extender Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
inpersttion slivery_extender Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:inpersttion:slivery_extender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-28 13:51
Credits
LVT-tholv2k | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27972 (GCVE-0-2024-27972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 11:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Fusion Lite plugin <= 3.41.24 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Jack Arturo WP Fusion Lite wp-fusion-lite.This issue affects WP Fusion Lite: from n/a through <= 3.41.24.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jack Arturo WP Fusion Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.41.24 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
verygoodplugins wp_fusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.41.24 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:verygoodplugins:wp_fusion:-:*:*:*:lite:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-28 13:51
Credits
LVT-tholv2k | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-fusion-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-fusion-lite-plugin-3-41-24-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
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      ],
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CVE-2024-28116 (GCVE-0-2024-28116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) with Grav CMS security sandbox bypass
Summary
Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Grav CMS prior to version 1.7.45 is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which allows any authenticated user (editor permissions are sufficient) to execute arbitrary code on the remote server bypassing the existing security sandbox. Version 1.7.45 contains a patch for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: < 1.7.45
Create a notification for this product.
getgrav grav Affected: 0 , < 1.7.45 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28117 (GCVE-0-2024-28117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 21:50 – Updated: 2024-08-13 16:56
VLAI
Title
Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)
Summary
Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, Grav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Upgrading to patched version 1.7.45 can mitigate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: < 1.7.45
Create a notification for this product.
getgrav grav Affected: 0 , < 1.7.45 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28118 (GCVE-0-2024-28118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 21:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)
Summary
Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, due to the unrestricted access to twig extension class from Grav context, an attacker can redefine config variable. As a result, attacker can bypass a previous SSTI mitigation. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Version 1.7.45 contains a fix for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: < 1.7.45
Create a notification for this product.
getgrav grav Affected: 0 , < 1.7.45 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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