CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2024-3105 (GCVE-0-2024-3105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-15 08:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
Woody code snippets – Insert Header Footer Code, AdSense Ads <= 2.5.0 -Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Woody code snippets – Insert Header Footer Code, AdSense Ads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the 'insert_php' shortcode. This is due to the plugin not restricting the usage of the functionality to high level authorized users. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themeisle Woody Code Snippets – Insert PHP, CSS, JS, and Header/Footer Scripts Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
webcraftic woody_ad_snippets Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:webcraftic:woody_ad_snippets:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Craig Smith
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3121 (GCVE-0-2024-3121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in create_conda_env function in parisneo/lollms
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the create_conda_env function of the parisneo/lollms repository, version 5.9.0. The vulnerability arises from the use of shell=True in the subprocess.Popen function, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands by manipulating the env_name and python_version parameters. This issue could lead to a serious security breach as demonstrated by the ability to execute the 'whoami' command among potentially other harmful commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
parisneo lollms Affected: 5.9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:parisneo:lollms:5.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31266 (GCVE-0-2024-31266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 08:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce plugin <= 3.4.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in AlgolPlus Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce allows Code Injection.This issue affects Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.4.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AlgolPlus Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce Affected: n/a , ≤ 3.4.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
algolplus advanced_order_export Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:algolplus:advanced_order_export:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
movrment (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31380 (GCVE-0-2024-31380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 11:41 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Oxygen plugin <= 4.9 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Soflyy Oxygen Builder allows Code Injection. Vendor is ignoring report, refuses to patch the issue.This issue affects Oxygen Builder: from n/a through 4.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Soflyy Oxygen Builder Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
soflyy oxygen Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.8.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:soflyy:oxygen:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Snicco (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31390 (GCVE-0-2024-31390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 11:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Breakdance plugin <= 1.7.2 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Soflyy Breakdance allows : Code Injection.This issue affects Breakdance: from n/a through 1.7.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Soflyy Breakdance Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.7.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-03 10:14
Credits
Snicco (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31864 (GCVE-0-2024-31864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 16:05 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:08
VLAI
Title
Apache Zeppelin: Remote code execution by adding malicious JDBC connection string
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin. The attacker can inject sensitive configuration or malicious code when connecting MySQL database via JDBC driver. This issue affects Apache Zeppelin: before 0.11.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.11.1, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Zeppelin Affected: 0 , < 0.11.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache zeppelin Affected: 0 , < 0.11.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:zeppelin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rg Nbxiglk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32030 (GCVE-0-2024-32030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-19 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution via JNDI resolution in JMX metrics collection in Kafka UI
Summary
Kafka UI is an Open-Source Web UI for Apache Kafka Management. Kafka UI API allows users to connect to different Kafka brokers by specifying their network address and port. As a separate feature, it also provides the ability to monitor the performance of Kafka brokers by connecting to their JMX ports. JMX is based on the RMI protocol, so it is inherently susceptible to deserialization attacks. A potential attacker can exploit this feature by connecting Kafka UI backend to its own malicious broker. This vulnerability affects the deployments where one of the following occurs: 1. dynamic.config.enabled property is set in settings. It's not enabled by default, but it's suggested to be enabled in many tutorials for Kafka UI, including its own README.md. OR 2. an attacker has access to the Kafka cluster that is being connected to Kafka UI. In this scenario the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to expand their access and execute code on Kafka UI as well. Instead of setting up a legitimate JMX port, an attacker can create an RMI listener that returns a malicious serialized object for any RMI call. In the worst case it could lead to remote code execution as Kafka UI has the required gadget chains in its classpath. This issue may lead to post-auth remote code execution. This is particularly dangerous as Kafka-UI does not have authentication enabled by default. This issue has been addressed in version 0.7.2. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. These issues were discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is also tracked as GHSL-2023-230.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
provectus kafka-ui Affected: < 0.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
provectus ui Affected: 0 , < 0.7.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:provectus:ui:*:*:*:*:*:kafka:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32499 (GCVE-0-2024-32499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:50
VLAI
Summary
Newforma Project Center Server through 2023.3.0.32259 allows remote code execution because .NET Remoting is exposed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.3.0.32259 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32599 (GCVE-0-2024-32599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 08:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Dummy Content Generator plugin <= 3.2.1 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Deepak anand WP Dummy Content Generator wp-dummy-content-generator.This issue affects WP Dummy Content Generator: from n/a through <= 3.2.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Deepak anand WP Dummy Content Generator Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
deepak_anand wp_dummy_content_generator Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:deepak_anand:wp_dummy_content_generator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:25
Credits
Yudistira Arya | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32641 (GCVE-0-2024-32641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 16:26 – Updated: 2025-12-03 16:31
VLAI
Title
Masa CMS Vulnerable to Pre-Auth RCE via JSON API
Summary
Masa CMS is an open source Enterprise Content Management platform. Masa CMS versions prior to 7.2.8, 7.3.13, and 7.4.6 are vulnerable to remote code execution. The vulnerability exists in the addParam function, which accepts user input via the criteria parameter. This input is subsequently evaluated by setDynamicContent, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via the m tag. The vulnerability is patched in versions 7.2.8, 7.3.13, and 7.4.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MasaCMS MasaCMS Affected: >= 7.4.0, < 7.4.6
Affected: >= 7.3.0, < 7.3.13
Affected: < 7.2.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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