CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2020-15142 (GCVE-0-2020-15142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-14 16:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary Code Generation
Summary
In openapi-python-client before version 0.5.3, clients generated with a maliciously crafted OpenAPI Document can generate arbitrary Python code. Subsequent execution of this malicious client is arbitrary code execution.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/triaxtec/openapi-python-client… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/triaxtec/openapi-python-client… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/triaxtec/openapi-python-client… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pypi.org/project/openapi-python-client/ | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| triaxtec | openapi-python-client |
Affected:
< 0.5.3
|
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CVE-2020-15147 (GCVE-0-2020-15147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-21 17:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in Red Discord Bot
Summary
Red Discord Bot before versions 3.3.12 and 3.4 has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the Streams module. This exploit allows Discord users with specifically crafted "going live" messages to inject code into the Streams module's going live message. By abusing this exploit, it's possible to perform destructive actions and/or access sensitive information. As a workaround, unloading the Trivia module with `unload streams` can render this exploit not accessible. It is highly recommended updating to 3.3.12 or 3.4 to completely patch this issue.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - {"CWE-94":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/pu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/pu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cog-Creators | Red-DiscordBot |
Affected:
< 3.3.12
|
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CVE-2020-15150 (GCVE-0-2020-15150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-01 16:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in paginator(hex)
Summary
There is a vulnerability in Paginator (Elixir/Hex package) which makes it susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) attacks via input parameters to the paginate() function. This will potentially affect all current users of Paginator prior to version 1.0.0. The vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0.0 and all users should upgrade to this version immediately. Note that this patched version uses a dependency that requires an Elixir version >=1.5.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - {"CWE-94":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/duffelhq/paginator/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hex.pm/packages/paginator | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2020-15167 (GCVE-0-2020-15167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-02 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary code execution via configuration file in Miller
Summary
In Miller (command line utility) using the configuration file support introduced in version 5.9.0, it is possible for an attacker to cause Miller to run arbitrary code by placing a malicious `.mlrrc` file in the working directory. See linked GitHub Security Advisory for complete details. A fix is ready and will be released as Miller 5.9.1.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/johnkerl/miller/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2020-15171 (GCVE-0-2020-15171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-10 19:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Users with SCRIPT rights can execute arbitrary code in XWiki
Summary
In XWiki before versions 11.10.5 or 12.2.1, any user with SCRIPT right (EDIT right before XWiki 7.4) can gain access to the application server Servlet context which contains tools allowing to instantiate arbitrary Java objects and invoke methods that may lead to arbitrary code execution. The only workaround is to give SCRIPT right only to trusted users.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
<11.10.5
Affected: >=12.0.0, <12.2.1 |
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CVE-2020-15252 (GCVE-0-2020-15252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 16:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
RCE in XWiki
Summary
In XWiki before version 12.5 and 11.10.6, any user with SCRIPT right (EDIT right before XWiki 7.4) can gain access to the application server Servlet context which contains tools allowing to instantiate arbitrary Java objects and invoke methods that may lead to arbitrary code execution. This is patched in XWiki 12.5 and XWiki 11.10.6.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - {"CWE-94":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17141 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17423 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 12.0, < 12.5
Affected: < 11.10.6 |
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CVE-2020-25197 (GCVE-0-2020-25197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:41
VLAI
Title
GE Reason RT43X Clocks Code Injection
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in one of the webpages in GE Reason RT430, RT431 & RT434 GNSS clocks in firmware versions prior to version 08A06 that could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.gegridsolutions.com/app/DownloadFile.… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE | Reason RT43X Clocks |
Affected:
unspecified , < 08A06
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-36708 (GCVE-0-2020-36708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Function Injection
Summary
The following themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Function Injections in versions up to and including Shapely <= 1.2.7, NewsMag <= 2.4.1, Activello <= 1.4.0, Illdy <= 2.1.4, Allegiant <= 1.2.2, Newspaper X <= 1.3.1, Pixova Lite <= 2.0.5, Brilliance <= 1.2.7, MedZone Lite <= 1.2.4, Regina Lite <= 2.0.4, Transcend <= 1.1.8, Affluent <= 1.1.0, Bonkers <= 1.0.4, Antreas <= 1.0.2, Sparkling <= 2.4.8, and NatureMag Lite <= 1.0.4. This is due to epsilon_framework_ajax_action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call functions and achieve remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| machothemes | Antreas |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.2
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | NatureMag Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Bonkers |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Affluent |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Transcend |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.8
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Allegiant |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.2
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | MedZone Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.4
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Shapely |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.7
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Brilliance |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.7
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Newspaper X |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.1
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Activello |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.0
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | Regina Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Pixova Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.5
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Illdy |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.4
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | NewsMag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.1
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Sparkling |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.8
(semver)
|
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CVE-2020-36870 (GCVE-0-2020-36870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 21:52 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:32 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Ruijie Gateway EG & NBR Models v11.1(6)B9P1 - 11.9(4)B12P1 RCE
Summary
Various Ruijie Gateway EG and NBR models firmware versions 11.1(6)B9P1 < 11.9(4)B12P1 contain a code execution vulnerability in the EWEB management system that can be abused via front-end functionality. Attackers can exploit front-end code when features such as guest authentication, local server authentication, or screen mirroring are enabled to gain access or execute commands on affected devices. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ruijie.com.cn/gy/xw-aqtg-zw/85638/ | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.ruijie.com.cn/gy/xw-aqtg-gw/86747/ | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-09650 | government-resourcethird-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruijie-netwo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
37 products
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CVE-2020-36875 (GCVE-0-2020-36875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 16:41 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:26 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
AccessAlly < 3.3.2 Unauthenticated Arbitrary PHP Code Execution
Summary
AccessAlly WordPress plugin versions prior to 3.3.2 contain an unauthenticated arbitrary PHP code execution vulnerability in the Login Widget. The plugin processes the login_error parameter as PHP code, allowing an attacker to supply and execute arbitrary PHP in the context of the WordPress web server process, resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://accessally.com/software-release/accessall… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c644de6d-098d-48… | third-party-advisoryexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/accessally-u… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESSALLY, INC. | AccessAlly |
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.2
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.