CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2020-7480 (GCVE-0-2020-7480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 19:24 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability exists in Andover Continuum (All versions), which could cause files on the application server filesystem to be viewable when an attacker interferes with an application's processing of XML data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Andover Continuum (All versions) |
Affected:
Andover Continuum (All versions)
|
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CVE-2020-8129 (GCVE-0-2020-8129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-14 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
An unintended require vulnerability in script-manager npm package version 0.8.6 and earlier may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/660563 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | script-manager |
Affected:
Fixed version: 0.9.0
|
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CVE-2020-8132 (GCVE-0-2020-8132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-28 19:24 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Lack of input validation in pdf-image npm package version <= 2.0.0 may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code if PDF file path is constructed based on untrusted user input.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/781664 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-8137 (GCVE-0-2020-8137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:26 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Code injection vulnerability in blamer 1.0.0 and earlier may result in remote code execution when the input can be controlled by an attacker.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/772448 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-8140 (GCVE-0-2020-8140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
A code injection in Nextcloud Desktop Client 2.6.2 for macOS allowed to load arbitrary code when starting the client with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES set in the environment.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/633266 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Desktop Client |
Affected:
Fixed in 2.6.3
|
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CVE-2020-8141 (GCVE-0-2020-8141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-15 17:04 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
The dot package v1.1.2 uses Function() to compile templates. This can be exploited by the attacker if they can control the given template or if they can control the value set on Object.prototype.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/390929 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-8149 (GCVE-0-2020-8149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-15 18:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Lack of output sanitization allowed an attack to execute arbitrary shell commands via the logkitty npm package before version 0.7.1.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/825729 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-8163 (GCVE-0-2020-8163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-02 18:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
The is a code injection vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that wouldallow an attacker who controlled the `locals` argument of a `render` call to perform a RCE.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/304805 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158604/Ruby-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/rails/rails |
Affected:
Fixed in 4.2.11.2
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CVE-2020-8180 (GCVE-0-2020-8180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-08 13:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
A too lax check in Nextcloud Talk 6.0.4, 7.0.2 and 8.0.7 allowed a code injection when a not correctly sanitized talk command was added by an administrator.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/851807 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Talk |
Affected:
Fixed in >= 8.0.8
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CVE-2020-8194 (GCVE-0-2020-8194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-10 15:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Reflected code injection in Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway versions before 13.0-58.30, 12.1-57.18, 12.0-63.21, 11.1-64.14 and 10.5-70.18 and Citrix SDWAN WAN-OP versions before 11.1.1a, 11.0.3d and 10.2.7 allows the modification of a file download.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX276688 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Citrix ADC, Citrix Gateway, Citrix SDWAN WAN-OP |
Affected:
Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 13.0-58.30, 12.1-57.18, 12.0-63.21, 11.1-64.14 and 10.5-70.18 and Citrix SDWAN WAN-OP 11.1.1a, 11.0.3d and 10.2.7
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.