Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    30 vulnerabilities found for Koollab LMS by Three Learning

    CVE-2026-63242 (GCVE-0-2026-63242)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:38
    VLAI
    Title
    Business logic vulnerability
    Summary
    A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via the SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising training and completion records.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63242",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:36:13.342159Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-639",
                    "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:38:01.902Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nauthenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via\nthe SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising\ntraining and completion records.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nauthenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via\nthe SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising\ntraining and completion records."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:32:03.383Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Business logic vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63242",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:32:03.383Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:38:01.902Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63241 (GCVE-0-2026-63241)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:21
    VLAI
    Title
    Insecure direct object reference vulnerability
    Summary
    An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated user to query the course completion progress of any other user without authorisation, disclosing private learning progress information.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63241",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:21:09.036262Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-639",
                    "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:21:35.225Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn insecure direct object reference\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated user to query the course completion progress\nof any other user without authorisation, disclosing private learning progress\ninformation.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An insecure direct object reference\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated user to query the course completion progress\nof any other user without authorisation, disclosing private learning progress\ninformation."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:30:57.071Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Insecure direct object reference vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63241",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:30:57.071Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:21:35.225Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63240 (GCVE-0-2026-63240)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:29 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:22
    VLAI
    Title
    Information disclosure vulnerability
    Summary
    An information disclosure vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to obtain correct quiz answers from the course status endpoint without completing the assessment legitimately, compromising the integrity of assessments.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63240",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:22:03.414889Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-200",
                    "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:22:33.939Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn information disclosure vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner\nto obtain correct quiz answers from the course status endpoint without\ncompleting the assessment legitimately, compromising the integrity of\nassessments.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner\nto obtain correct quiz answers from the course status endpoint without\ncompleting the assessment legitimately, compromising the integrity of\nassessments."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:29:53.671Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Information disclosure vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63240",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:29:53.671Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:22:33.939Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63239 (GCVE-0-2026-63239)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:24
    VLAI
    Title
    Hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability
    Summary
    A hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an attacker to access shared multi-tenant S3 buckets and SQS queues, exposing sensitive data and enabling malicious content injection, job manipulation, or email interception.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63239",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:23:03.142995Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-798",
                    "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:24:06.894Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability\nin Koollab LMS allowed\nan attacker to access shared multi-tenant S3 buckets and SQS queues, exposing\nsensitive data and enabling malicious content injection, job manipulation, or\nemail interception.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability\nin Koollab LMS allowed\nan attacker to access shared multi-tenant S3 buckets and SQS queues, exposing\nsensitive data and enabling malicious content injection, job manipulation, or\nemail interception."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:28:44.920Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63239",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:28:44.920Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:24:06.894Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63238 (GCVE-0-2026-63238)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:27 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:28
    VLAI
    Title
    Authentication bypass vulnerability
    Summary
    An authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to take over any account, including administrator accounts, by supplying a valid user UUID without providing primary credentials via the 2FA validation endpoint.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63238",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:24:49.887591Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-287",
                    "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:28:37.043Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated\nattacker to take over any account, including administrator accounts, by\nsupplying a valid user UUID without providing primary credentials via the 2FA\nvalidation endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated\nattacker to take over any account, including administrator accounts, by\nsupplying a valid user UUID without providing primary credentials via the 2FA\nvalidation endpoint."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:27:03.705Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Authentication bypass vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63238",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:27:03.705Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:28:37.043Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63237 (GCVE-0-2026-63237)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:25 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:29
    VLAI
    Title
    TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability
    Summary
    A TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an attacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time password and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling unauthorised access to administrator accounts.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63237",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:29:10.771467Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-347",
                    "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:29:57.945Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nattacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time\npassword and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling\nunauthorised access to administrator accounts.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nattacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time\npassword and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling\nunauthorised access to administrator accounts."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:25:52.341Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63237",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:25:52.341Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:29:57.945Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63236 (GCVE-0-2026-63236)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:24 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:30
    VLAI
    Title
    Improper access control vulnerability
    Summary
    An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read another user's name, internal identifier, scores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM API endpoint.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63236",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:30:11.029764Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-284",
                    "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:30:56.238Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn improper access control vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to read another user\u0027s name, internal identifier,\nscores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM\nAPI endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An improper access control vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to read another user\u0027s name, internal identifier,\nscores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM\nAPI endpoint."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:24:45.818Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper access control vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63236",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:24:45.818Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:30:56.238Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63235 (GCVE-0-2026-63235)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:23 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:32
    VLAI
    Title
    Improper access control vulnerability
    Summary
    An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given their email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of service.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63235",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:31:18.454962Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-284",
                    "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:32:09.066Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given\ntheir email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of\nservice.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given\ntheir email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of\nservice."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 3.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:23:33.494Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper access control vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63235",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:23:33.494Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:32:09.066Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63234 (GCVE-0-2026-63234)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:22 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:22
    VLAI
    Title
    SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability
    Summary
    A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark assessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63234",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:13:23.128913Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:51.961Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark\nassessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to\na publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark\nassessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to\na publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:22:01.996Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63234",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:22:01.996Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:51.961Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63233 (GCVE-0-2026-63233)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:19 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:22
    VLAI
    Title
    SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability
    Summary
    A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment overall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63233",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:12:56.106516Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:58.114Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\noverall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\noverall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:19:14.193Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63233",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:19:14.193Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:58.114Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63232 (GCVE-0-2026-63232)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:16 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability
    Summary
    A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment reinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63232",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:12:31.807406Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:07.824Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\nreinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\nreinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:16:25.752Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63232",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:16:25.752Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:07.824Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63231 (GCVE-0-2026-63231)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:13 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    Post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability
    Summary
    A post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via the face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database and obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63231",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:11:57.922807Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:14.267Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A post-authentication SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via\nthe face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database\nand obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A post-authentication SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via\nthe face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database\nand obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:13:49.303Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63231",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:13:49.303Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:14.267Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63230 (GCVE-0-2026-63230)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:11 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    Pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability
    Summary
    A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database contents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63230",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:11:34.025490Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:22.173Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database\ncontents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid\nJWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database\ncontents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid\nJWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:11:58.862Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63230",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:11:58.862Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.673Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:22.173Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63229 (GCVE-0-2026-63229)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:09 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:25
    VLAI
    Title
    Pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability
    Summary
    A pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via the SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may enable account takeover.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63229",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T19:15:59.121086Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:25:12.904Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A pre-authentication blind SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via\nthe SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including\npersonally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may\nenable account takeover."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A pre-authentication blind SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via\nthe SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including\npersonally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may\nenable account takeover."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:09:59.344Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63229",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:09:59.344Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.673Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:25:12.904Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63228 (GCVE-0-2026-63228)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 06:08 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    Unrestricted image upload vulnerability
    Summary
    An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image file via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further attacks on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63228",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:10:48.530337Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-434",
                    "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:31.886Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed\nan authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image\nfile via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further\nattacks on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed\nan authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image\nfile via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further\nattacks on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.6,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:08:36.350Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Unrestricted image upload vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63228",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:08:36.350Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.673Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:31.886Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63242 (GCVE-0-2026-63242)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:38
    VLAI
    Title
    Business logic vulnerability
    Summary
    A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via the SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising training and completion records.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63242",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:36:13.342159Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-639",
                    "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:38:01.902Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nauthenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via\nthe SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising\ntraining and completion records.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nauthenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via\nthe SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising\ntraining and completion records."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:32:03.383Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Business logic vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63242",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:32:03.383Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:38:01.902Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63241 (GCVE-0-2026-63241)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:21
    VLAI
    Title
    Insecure direct object reference vulnerability
    Summary
    An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated user to query the course completion progress of any other user without authorisation, disclosing private learning progress information.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63241",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:21:09.036262Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-639",
                    "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:21:35.225Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn insecure direct object reference\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated user to query the course completion progress\nof any other user without authorisation, disclosing private learning progress\ninformation.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An insecure direct object reference\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated user to query the course completion progress\nof any other user without authorisation, disclosing private learning progress\ninformation."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:30:57.071Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Insecure direct object reference vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63241",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:30:57.071Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:21:35.225Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63240 (GCVE-0-2026-63240)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:29 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:22
    VLAI
    Title
    Information disclosure vulnerability
    Summary
    An information disclosure vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to obtain correct quiz answers from the course status endpoint without completing the assessment legitimately, compromising the integrity of assessments.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63240",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:22:03.414889Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-200",
                    "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:22:33.939Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn information disclosure vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner\nto obtain correct quiz answers from the course status endpoint without\ncompleting the assessment legitimately, compromising the integrity of\nassessments.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner\nto obtain correct quiz answers from the course status endpoint without\ncompleting the assessment legitimately, compromising the integrity of\nassessments."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:29:53.671Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Information disclosure vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63240",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:29:53.671Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:22:33.939Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63239 (GCVE-0-2026-63239)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:24
    VLAI
    Title
    Hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability
    Summary
    A hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an attacker to access shared multi-tenant S3 buckets and SQS queues, exposing sensitive data and enabling malicious content injection, job manipulation, or email interception.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63239",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:23:03.142995Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-798",
                    "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:24:06.894Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability\nin Koollab LMS allowed\nan attacker to access shared multi-tenant S3 buckets and SQS queues, exposing\nsensitive data and enabling malicious content injection, job manipulation, or\nemail interception.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability\nin Koollab LMS allowed\nan attacker to access shared multi-tenant S3 buckets and SQS queues, exposing\nsensitive data and enabling malicious content injection, job manipulation, or\nemail interception."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:28:44.920Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Hard-coded AWS IAM credentials vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63239",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:28:44.920Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:24:06.894Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63238 (GCVE-0-2026-63238)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:27 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:28
    VLAI
    Title
    Authentication bypass vulnerability
    Summary
    An authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to take over any account, including administrator accounts, by supplying a valid user UUID without providing primary credentials via the 2FA validation endpoint.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63238",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:24:49.887591Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-287",
                    "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:28:37.043Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated\nattacker to take over any account, including administrator accounts, by\nsupplying a valid user UUID without providing primary credentials via the 2FA\nvalidation endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated\nattacker to take over any account, including administrator accounts, by\nsupplying a valid user UUID without providing primary credentials via the 2FA\nvalidation endpoint."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:27:03.705Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Authentication bypass vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63238",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:27:03.705Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:28:37.043Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63237 (GCVE-0-2026-63237)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:25 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:29
    VLAI
    Title
    TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability
    Summary
    A TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an attacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time password and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling unauthorised access to administrator accounts.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63237",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:29:10.771467Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-347",
                    "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:29:57.945Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nattacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time\npassword and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling\nunauthorised access to administrator accounts.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nattacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time\npassword and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling\nunauthorised access to administrator accounts."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:25:52.341Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63237",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:25:52.341Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:35:54.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:29:57.945Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63236 (GCVE-0-2026-63236)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:24 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:30
    VLAI
    Title
    Improper access control vulnerability
    Summary
    An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read another user's name, internal identifier, scores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM API endpoint.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63236",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:30:11.029764Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-284",
                    "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:30:56.238Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn improper access control vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to read another user\u0027s name, internal identifier,\nscores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM\nAPI endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An improper access control vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to read another user\u0027s name, internal identifier,\nscores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM\nAPI endpoint."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:24:45.818Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper access control vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63236",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:24:45.818Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:30:56.238Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63235 (GCVE-0-2026-63235)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:23 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:32
    VLAI
    Title
    Improper access control vulnerability
    Summary
    An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given their email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of service.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63235",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:31:18.454962Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-284",
                    "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:32:09.066Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given\ntheir email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of\nservice.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nunauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given\ntheir email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of\nservice."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 3.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:23:33.494Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper access control vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63235",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:23:33.494Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T14:32:09.066Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63234 (GCVE-0-2026-63234)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:22 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:22
    VLAI
    Title
    SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability
    Summary
    A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark assessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63234",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:13:23.128913Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:51.961Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark\nassessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to\na publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark\nassessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to\na publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:22:01.996Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63234",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:22:01.996Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:51.961Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63233 (GCVE-0-2026-63233)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:19 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:22
    VLAI
    Title
    SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability
    Summary
    A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment overall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63233",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:12:56.106516Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:58.114Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\noverall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\noverall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:19:14.193Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63233",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:19:14.193Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:22:58.114Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63232 (GCVE-0-2026-63232)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:16 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability
    Summary
    A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment reinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63232",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:12:31.807406Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:07.824Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\nreinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment\nreinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell\nto a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:16:25.752Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63232",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:16:25.752Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:07.824Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63231 (GCVE-0-2026-63231)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:13 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    Post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability
    Summary
    A post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via the face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database and obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63231",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:11:57.922807Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:14.267Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A post-authentication SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via\nthe face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database\nand obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A post-authentication SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via\nthe face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database\nand obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:13:49.303Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63231",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:13:49.303Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.674Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:14.267Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63230 (GCVE-0-2026-63230)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:11 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    Pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability
    Summary
    A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database contents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63230",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:11:34.025490Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:22.173Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database\ncontents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid\nJWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database\ncontents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid\nJWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:11:58.862Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63230",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:11:58.862Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.673Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:22.173Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63229 (GCVE-0-2026-63229)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:09 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:25
    VLAI
    Title
    Pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability
    Summary
    A pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via the SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may enable account takeover.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63229",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T19:15:59.121086Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-89",
                    "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:25:12.904Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A pre-authentication blind SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via\nthe SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including\npersonally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may\nenable account takeover."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A pre-authentication blind SQL injection\nvulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via\nthe SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including\npersonally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may\nenable account takeover."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:09:59.344Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63229",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:09:59.344Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.673Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:25:12.904Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-63228 (GCVE-0-2026-63228)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 06:08 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:23
    VLAI
    Title
    Unrestricted image upload vulnerability
    Summary
    An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image file via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further attacks on the server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
    Assigner
    CSA
    Impacted products
    Date Public
    2026-07-29 06:07
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-63228",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:10:48.530337Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-434",
                    "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:31.886Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Koollab LMS",
              "vendor": "Three Learning",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-07-29T06:07:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed\nan authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image\nfile via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further\nattacks on the server."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in\nKoollab LMS allowed\nan authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image\nfile via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further\nattacks on the server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.6,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T06:08:36.350Z",
            "orgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
            "shortName": "CSA"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Unrestricted image upload vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4",
        "assignerShortName": "CSA",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63228",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-29T06:08:36.350Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T02:33:02.673Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:23:31.886Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }