CVE-2000-1134
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2000-12-19 05:00
Modified
2024-08-08 05:45
Severity ?
Summary
Multiple shell programs on various Unix systems, including (1) tcsh, (2) csh, (3) sh, and (4) bash, follow symlinks when processing << redirects (aka here-documents or in-here documents), which allows local users to overwrite files of other users via a symlink attack.
References
cve@mitre.orgftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.ascPatch, Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orgftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P
cve@mitre.orghttp://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html
cve@mitre.orghttp://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html
cve@mitre.orghttp://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000350
cve@mitre.orghttp://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000354
cve@mitre.orghttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=97561816504170&w=2
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277US Government Resource
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.ascPatch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000350
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000354
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=97561816504170&w=2
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277US Government Resource
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-08T05:45:37.043Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "20001111a",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a"
          },
          {
            "name": "1926",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926"
          },
          {
            "name": "CLA-2000:350",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CONECTIVA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350"
          },
          {
            "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:4047",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "signature",
              "x_refsource_OVAL",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047"
          },
          {
            "name": "SSRT1-41U",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_COMPAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "2006",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006"
          },
          {
            "name": "MDKSA-2000-069",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_MANDRAKE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3"
          },
          {
            "name": "CSSA-2000-042.0",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CALDERA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2000:117",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "VU#10277",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CERT-VN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277"
          },
          {
            "name": "20001130 [ADV/EXP]: RH6.x root from bash /tmp vuln + MORE",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2"
          },
          {
            "name": "FreeBSD-SA-00:76",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FREEBSD",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc"
          },
          {
            "name": "20001028 tcsh: unsafe tempfile in \u003c\u003c redirects",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "MDKSA-2000:075",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_MANDRAKE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3"
          },
          {
            "name": "CSSA-2000-043.0",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CALDERA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt"
          },
          {
            "name": "20011103-02-P",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SGI",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P"
          },
          {
            "name": "20001128  /bin/sh creates insecure tmp files",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657"
          },
          {
            "name": "CLSA-2000:354",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CONECTIVA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2000:121",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2000-10-28T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple shell programs on various Unix systems, including (1) tcsh, (2) csh, (3) sh, and (4) bash, follow symlinks when processing \u003c\u003c redirects (aka here-documents or in-here documents), which allows local users to overwrite files of other users via a symlink attack."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2017-10-18T16:57:01",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "20001111a",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a"
        },
        {
          "name": "1926",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926"
        },
        {
          "name": "CLA-2000:350",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CONECTIVA"
          ],
          "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350"
        },
        {
          "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:4047",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "signature",
            "x_refsource_OVAL"
          ],
          "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047"
        },
        {
          "name": "SSRT1-41U",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_COMPAQ"
          ],
          "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "2006",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006"
        },
        {
          "name": "MDKSA-2000-069",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_MANDRAKE"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSSA-2000-042.0",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CALDERA"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2000:117",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "VU#10277",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CERT-VN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277"
        },
        {
          "name": "20001130 [ADV/EXP]: RH6.x root from bash /tmp vuln + MORE",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"
          ],
          "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2"
        },
        {
          "name": "FreeBSD-SA-00:76",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FREEBSD"
          ],
          "url": "ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc"
        },
        {
          "name": "20001028 tcsh: unsafe tempfile in \u003c\u003c redirects",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"
          ],
          "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "MDKSA-2000:075",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_MANDRAKE"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSSA-2000-043.0",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CALDERA"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "20011103-02-P",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SGI"
          ],
          "url": "ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P"
        },
        {
          "name": "20001128  /bin/sh creates insecure tmp files",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657"
        },
        {
          "name": "CLSA-2000:354",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CONECTIVA"
          ],
          "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2000:121",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2000-1134",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Multiple shell programs on various Unix systems, including (1) tcsh, (2) csh, (3) sh, and (4) bash, follow symlinks when processing \u003c\u003c redirects (aka here-documents or in-here documents), which allows local users to overwrite files of other users via a symlink attack."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20001111a",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a"
            },
            {
              "name": "1926",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926"
            },
            {
              "name": "CLA-2000:350",
              "refsource": "CONECTIVA",
              "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350"
            },
            {
              "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:4047",
              "refsource": "OVAL",
              "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047"
            },
            {
              "name": "SSRT1-41U",
              "refsource": "COMPAQ",
              "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "2006",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006"
            },
            {
              "name": "MDKSA-2000-069",
              "refsource": "MANDRAKE",
              "url": "http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3"
            },
            {
              "name": "CSSA-2000-042.0",
              "refsource": "CALDERA",
              "url": "http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2000:117",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "VU#10277",
              "refsource": "CERT-VN",
              "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277"
            },
            {
              "name": "20001130 [ADV/EXP]: RH6.x root from bash /tmp vuln + MORE",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2"
            },
            {
              "name": "FreeBSD-SA-00:76",
              "refsource": "FREEBSD",
              "url": "ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc"
            },
            {
              "name": "20001028 tcsh: unsafe tempfile in \u003c\u003c redirects",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "MDKSA-2000:075",
              "refsource": "MANDRAKE",
              "url": "http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3"
            },
            {
              "name": "CSSA-2000-043.0",
              "refsource": "CALDERA",
              "url": "http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt"
            },
            {
              "name": "20011103-02-P",
              "refsource": "SGI",
              "url": "ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P"
            },
            {
              "name": "20001128  /bin/sh creates insecure tmp files",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657"
            },
            {
              "name": "CLSA-2000:354",
              "refsource": "CONECTIVA",
              "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2000:121",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2000-1134",
    "datePublished": "2000-12-19T05:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2000-12-14T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-08T05:45:37.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:immunix:immunix:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DB0F79BE-8EBF-44D8-83A1-9331669BED54\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"48F068BE-F5B3-4E43-8E6A-24AB4D2DEDF0\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.0es:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"6529EC98-7CF7-47A1-95BB-2F34066FE95D\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"FFDAB801-AAA0-4B3B-B488-52E7BA8650C5\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"612AC3B1-8E55-437F-9600-67EA1A8BAD48\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"537A5C29-D770-4755-A6AB-8916754E14DB\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E3AC05A9-04DA-4ED3-94D8-3254384CB724\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:caldera:openlinux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"4EC3F7E5-5D49-471B-A705-ADD2642E5B46\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:caldera:openlinux_edesktop:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B211BCBF-CB17-4D32-B6FE-A34D86C4FBF9\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:caldera:openlinux_eserver:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3BE526D3-4CD8-423C-81FA-65B92F862A5E\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:hp:hp-ux:11.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"EDD9BE2B-7255-4FC1-B452-E8370632B03F\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D323A6B7-2741-4F31-B0D6-5D6FB738A2A1\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"ACAAD334-2CA7-4B3B-BA25-302E7610BC2A\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E4853E92-5E0A-47B9-A343-D5BEE87D2C27\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"3EC1FF5D-5EAB-44D5-B281-770547C70D68\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0A8FBD5A-2FD0-43CD-AC4B-1D6984D336FE\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A8EED385-8C39-4A40-A507-2EFE7652FB35\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2DFA94D5-0139-490C-8257-0751FE9FBAE4\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2EC4D3AB-38FA-4D44-AF5C-2DCD15994E76\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0633B5A6-7A88-4A96-9462-4C09D124ED36\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.2e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"24EEDE00-6F40-4A9A-BF74-6BE6CEAE39E0\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:suse:suse_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"C9E7D75A-333E-4C63-9593-F64ABA5D1CE3\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Multiple shell programs on various Unix systems, including (1) tcsh, (2) csh, (3) sh, and (4) bash, follow symlinks when processing \u003c\u003c redirects (aka here-documents or in-here documents), which allows local users to overwrite files of other users via a symlink attack.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2000-1134",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-20T23:34:05.293",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\", \"baseScore\": 7.2, \"accessVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 10.0, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": true, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2001-01-09T05:00:00.000",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"US Government Resource\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"US Government Resource\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2000-1134\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2001-01-09T05:00:00.000\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-20T23:34:05.293\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Multiple shell programs on various Unix systems, including (1) tcsh, (2) csh, (3) sh, and (4) bash, follow symlinks when processing \u003c\u003c redirects (aka here-documents or in-here documents), which allows local users to overwrite files of other users via a symlink attack.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":true,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:immunix:immunix:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB0F79BE-8EBF-44D8-83A1-9331669BED54\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"48F068BE-F5B3-4E43-8E6A-24AB4D2DEDF0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.0es:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6529EC98-7CF7-47A1-95BB-2F34066FE95D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FFDAB801-AAA0-4B3B-B488-52E7BA8650C5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"612AC3B1-8E55-437F-9600-67EA1A8BAD48\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"537A5C29-D770-4755-A6AB-8916754E14DB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:conectiva:linux:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E3AC05A9-04DA-4ED3-94D8-3254384CB724\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:caldera:openlinux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4EC3F7E5-5D49-471B-A705-ADD2642E5B46\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:caldera:openlinux_edesktop:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B211BCBF-CB17-4D32-B6FE-A34D86C4FBF9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:caldera:openlinux_eserver:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3BE526D3-4CD8-423C-81FA-65B92F862A5E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:hp:hp-ux:11.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EDD9BE2B-7255-4FC1-B452-E8370632B03F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D323A6B7-2741-4F31-B0D6-5D6FB738A2A1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"ACAAD334-2CA7-4B3B-BA25-302E7610BC2A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E4853E92-5E0A-47B9-A343-D5BEE87D2C27\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3EC1FF5D-5EAB-44D5-B281-770547C70D68\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A8FBD5A-2FD0-43CD-AC4B-1D6984D336FE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A8EED385-8C39-4A40-A507-2EFE7652FB35\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2DFA94D5-0139-490C-8257-0751FE9FBAE4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2EC4D3AB-38FA-4D44-AF5C-2DCD15994E76\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0633B5A6-7A88-4A96-9462-4C09D124ED36\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:linux:6.2e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"24EEDE00-6F40-4A9A-BF74-6BE6CEAE39E0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:suse:suse_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C9E7D75A-333E-4C63-9593-F64ABA5D1CE3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-00:76.tcsh-csh.asc\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20011103-02-P\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0418.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/tru64/2002-q1/0009.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000350\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000354\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=97561816504170\u0026w=2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-042.0.txt\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.calderasystems.com/support/security/advisories/CSSA-2000-043.0.txt\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20001111a\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/10277\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-069.php3\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/MDKSA-2000-075.php3\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-117.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-121.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/146657\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1926\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2006\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4047\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.