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CVE-2018-1304 (GCVE-0-2018-1304)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-28 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
Summary
The URL pattern of "" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected.
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1448 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2018070… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103170 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1449 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1450 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b1d7e2425d6f… x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4281 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2939 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3665-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040427 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1320 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1451 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0466 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1447 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8d59c4… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d98287… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00fd31ef… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aab… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905a… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis… x_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis… x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2205 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849b… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49, 7.0.0 to 7.0.84
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-02-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The URL pattern of \"\" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "El patr\u00f3n de URL \"\" (la cadena vac\u00eda) que mapea exactamente al root de contexto no se gestion\u00f3 correctamente en Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 a 9.0.4, 8.5.0 a 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 a 8.0.49 y 7.0.0 a 7.0.84 al emplearse como parte de una definici\u00f3n de limitaci\u00f3n de seguridad. Esto provoc\u00f3 que el l\u00edmite se ignorase. Por lo tanto, era posible que usuarios no autorizados obtuviesen acceso a recursos de la aplicaci\u00f3n web que tendr\u00edan que haber estado protegidos. Solo se han visto afectadas las limitaciones de seguridad con un patr\u00f3n URL de cadena vac\u00eda."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2018-1304",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:59:35.043",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
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            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.3,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
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            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
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            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
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            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
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              "baseScore": 5.9,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.0"
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            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
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            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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      "published": "2018-02-28T20:29:00.227",
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          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040427"
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        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The URL pattern of \"\" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.84 when used as part of a security constraint definition. This caused the constraint to be ignored. It was, therefore, possible for unauthorised users to gain access to web application resources that should have been protected. Only security constraints with a URL pattern of the empty string were affected."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El patr\u00f3n de URL \"\" (la cadena vac\u00eda) que mapea exactamente al root de contexto no se gestion\u00f3 correctamente en Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 a 9.0.4, 8.5.0 a 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 a 8.0.49 y 7.0.0 a 7.0.84 al emplearse como parte de una definici\u00f3n de limitaci\u00f3n de seguridad. Esto provoc\u00f3 que el l\u00edmite se ignorase. Por lo tanto, era posible que usuarios no autorizados obtuviesen acceso a recursos de la aplicaci\u00f3n web que tendr\u00edan que haber estado protegidos. Solo se han visto afectadas las limitaciones de seguridad con un patr\u00f3n URL de cadena vac\u00eda."
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        "id": "CVE-2018-1304",
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              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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          },
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            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Third Party Advisory"
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            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00004.html"
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            "tags": [
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4281"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
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            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html"
          },
          {
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            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T21:51:11+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-1304",
      "id": "CVE-2018-1304",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-01-31T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "565",
      "product_status:known_affected": "5",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "35",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "tomcat: Incorrect handling of empty string URL in security constraints can lead to unintended exposure of resources",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-1304.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-26T00:25:42Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-1304",
      "id": "CVE-2018-1304",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:34:20Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "46",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "product_status:recommended": "177",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-1304",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-1304.json",
      "version": "10"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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