CVE-2018-8780 (GCVE-0-2018-8780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-03 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:02
VLAI
Summary
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2254 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/pois… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:02:26.043Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:3729",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-3626-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
          },
          {
            "name": "1042004",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:3730",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1358-1] ruby1.9.1 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:3731",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180714 [SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "103739",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-4259",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1359-1] ruby1.8 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1771",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2019:2028",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0542",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0591",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0663",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-03-03T18:06:19.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:3729",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-3626-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_UBUNTU"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
        },
        {
          "name": "1042004",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:3730",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1358-1] ruby1.9.1 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:3731",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180714 [SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "103739",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-4259",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1359-1] ruby1.8 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1771",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2019:2028",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0542",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0591",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2020:0663",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-8780",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2018:3729",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
            },
            {
              "name": "USN-3626-1",
              "refsource": "UBUNTU",
              "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
            },
            {
              "name": "1042004",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2018:3730",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1358-1] ruby1.9.1 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2018:3731",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180714 [SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "103739",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4259",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1359-1] ruby1.8 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1771",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2019:2028",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0542",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0591",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2020:0663",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-8780",
    "datePublished": "2018-04-03T22:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-03-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:02:26.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-8780",
      "date": "2026-11-04",
      "epss": "0.09982",
      "percentile": "0.95618"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "FDA970A9-AD36-44E1-B2CA-653A29A917FB",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "17DC7068-E1B8-4699-BDE0-14305D35D24B",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.3.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "7172D61A-F82C-4EB5-9763-611CFE08A09B",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "4A56E97B-C7E3-48AC-AAEF-4FA056276D03",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.6.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "787FDFC6-E780-4F95-9E46-C5CF77E7EBC7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "9070C9D8-A14A-467F-8253-33B966C16886",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "16F59A04-14CF-49E2-9973-645477EA09DA",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "En Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versi\u00f3n 2.6.0-preview1, los m\u00e9todos Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries y Dir.empty? no comprueban los caracteres NULL. Al emplear el m\u00e9todo correspondiente, podr\u00eda realizarse un salto de directorio no intencionado."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2018-8780",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:14:17.963",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV30": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 9.1,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 5.2,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2018-04-03T22:29:00.947",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-22"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FDA970A9-AD36-44E1-B2CA-653A29A917FB",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.10",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "17DC7068-E1B8-4699-BDE0-14305D35D24B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.3.7",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7172D61A-F82C-4EB5-9763-611CFE08A09B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.4.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4A56E97B-C7E3-48AC-AAEF-4FA056276D03",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.5.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.6.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "787FDFC6-E780-4F95-9E46-C5CF77E7EBC7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9070C9D8-A14A-467F-8253-33B966C16886",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "16F59A04-14CF-49E2-9973-645477EA09DA",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versi\u00f3n 2.6.0-preview1, los m\u00e9todos Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries y Dir.empty? no comprueban los caracteres NULL. Al emplear el m\u00e9todo correspondiente, podr\u00eda realizarse un salto de directorio no intencionado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2018-8780",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:14:17.963",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2018-04-03T22:29:00.947",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103739"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0663"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3626-1/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4259"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-22"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-02T01:13:17+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-8780",
      "id": "CVE-2018-8780",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-03-28T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "924",
      "product_status:known_affected": "33",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "155",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ruby: Unintentional directory traversal by poisoned NULL byte in Dir",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-8780.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-11T02:19:16Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-8780",
      "id": "CVE-2018-8780",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:29:08Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "320",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "26",
      "product_status:recommended": "481",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-8780",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-8780.json",
      "version": "38"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.