CVE-2019-3875 (GCVE-0-2019-3875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-12 13:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1082 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Red Hat keycloak Affected: 6.0.2
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:19:18.609Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
          },
          {
            "name": "108748",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "keycloak",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols (\u0027http\u0027 or \u0027ldap\u0027) and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn\u0027t validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-06-13T13:06:06.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
        },
        {
          "name": "108748",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-3875",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "keycloak",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "6.0.2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Red Hat"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols (\u0027http\u0027 or \u0027ldap\u0027) and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn\u0027t validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": [
            [
              {
                "vectorString": "6.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-345"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-295"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
            },
            {
              "name": "108748",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-3875",
    "datePublished": "2019-06-12T13:51:38.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:19:18.609Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-3875",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00291",
      "percentile": "0.21646"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "D7096C1E-0B43-4458-83D6-1F94061279E5",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "E939A0E0-3437-459E-9FAB-FE42811B1D32",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols (\u0027http\u0027 or \u0027ldap\u0027) and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn\u0027t validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en keycloak versi\u00f3n anterior a 6.0.2. El autenticador X.509 admite la comprobaci\u00f3n de certificados de cliente por medio de la CRL, donde la lista CRL se puede obtener de la URL proporcionada en el certificado (CDP) o por medio de la path configurada por separado. Los CRL frecuentemente est\u00e1n disponibles por medio de la red mediante protocolos no seguros (\u0027http\u0027 o \u0027ldap\u0027) y, por lo tanto, la persona que llama debe verificar la firma y posiblemente la path de certificaci\u00f3n. Keycloak actualmente no comprueba las firmas en CRL, lo que resulta en la posibilidad de varios ataques de tipo hombre en el medio (man-in-the-middle)."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2019-3875",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:42:46.400",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 4.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV30": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 2.5,
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.8,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 2.5,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2019-06-12T14:29:04.760",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-295"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-345"
            }
          ],
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-295"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D7096C1E-0B43-4458-83D6-1F94061279E5",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E939A0E0-3437-459E-9FAB-FE42811B1D32",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols (\u0027http\u0027 or \u0027ldap\u0027) and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn\u0027t validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en keycloak versi\u00f3n anterior a 6.0.2. El autenticador X.509 admite la comprobaci\u00f3n de certificados de cliente por medio de la CRL, donde la lista CRL se puede obtener de la URL proporcionada en el certificado (CDP) o por medio de la path configurada por separado. Los CRL frecuentemente est\u00e1n disponibles por medio de la red mediante protocolos no seguros (\u0027http\u0027 o \u0027ldap\u0027) y, por lo tanto, la persona que llama debe verificar la firma y posiblemente la path de certificaci\u00f3n. Keycloak actualmente no comprueba las firmas en CRL, lo que resulta en la posibilidad de varios ataques de tipo hombre en el medio (man-in-the-middle)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2019-3875",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:42:46.400",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 4.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2019-06-12T14:29:04.760",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108748"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3875"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-295"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-345"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-295"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:39:04+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-3875",
      "id": "CVE-2019-3875",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-06-11T14:22:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "3",
      "product_status:known_affected": "5",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "keycloak: missing signatures validation on CRL used to verify client certificates",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-3875.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.