CVE-2021-22543 (GCVE-0-2021-22543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 10:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:26
VLAI
Title
Improper memory handling in Linux KVM
Summary
An issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Kernel Linux Kernel Affected: add6a0cd1c5ba51b201e1361b05a5df817083618 , < f8be156be163a052a067306417cd0ff679068c97 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-05-17 14:00
Credits
David Stevens Kevin Hamacher Jann Horn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:44:14.043Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20210626 Re: CVE-2021-22543 - /dev/kvm LPE",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-fe826f202e",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-95f2f1cfc7",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20211015 [SECURITY] [DLA 2785-1] linux-4.19 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20211216 [SECURITY] [DLA 2843-1] linux security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux Kernel",
          "repo": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux",
          "vendor": "Linux Kernel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f8be156be163a052a067306417cd0ff679068c97",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "add6a0cd1c5ba51b201e1361b05a5df817083618",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "David Stevens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kevin Hamacher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jann Horn"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-05-17T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-15T10:21:33.485Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20210626 Re: CVE-2021-22543 - /dev/kvm LPE",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-fe826f202e",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-95f2f1cfc7",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20211015 [SECURITY] [DLA 2785-1] linux-4.19 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20211216 [SECURITY] [DLA 2843-1] linux security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Improper memory handling in Linux KVM",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@google.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-18T10:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-22543",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Improper memory handling in Linux KVM"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "David Stevens"
          },
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Kevin Hamacher"
          },
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Jann Horn"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20210626 Re: CVE-2021-22543 - /dev/kvm LPE",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-fe826f202e",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-95f2f1cfc7",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20211015 [SECURITY] [DLA 2785-1] linux-4.19 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20211216 [SECURITY] [DLA 2843-1] linux security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-22543",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-26T10:30:10.775Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-05T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T23:26:05.122Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-22543",
      "date": "2026-07-03",
      "epss": "0.0066",
      "percentile": "0.47086"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2021-05-18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"432E3E22-ACD7-413C-AF97-4DFCFCECE467\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"234DEFE0-5CE5-4B0A-96B8-5D227CB8ED31\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"CDDF61B7-EC5C-467C-B710-B89F502CD04F\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"6770B6C3-732E-4E22-BF1C-2D2FD610061C\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"9F9C8C20-42EB-4AB5-BD97-212DEB070C43\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7FFF7106-ED78-49BA-9EC5-B889E3685D53\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E63D8B0F-006E-4801-BF9D-1C001BBFB4F9\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"56409CEC-5A1E-4450-AA42-641E459CC2AF\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B06F4839-D16A-4A61-9BB5-55B13F41E47F\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"108A2215-50FB-4074-94CF-C130FA14566D\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7AFC73CE-ABB9-42D3-9A71-3F5BC5381E0E\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"32F0B6C0-F930-480D-962B-3F4EFDCC13C7\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"803BC414-B250-4E3A-A478-A3881340D6B8\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0FEB3337-BFDE-462A-908B-176F92053CEC\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"736AEAE9-782B-4F71-9893-DED53367E102\"}]}]}, {\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D0B4AD8A-F172-4558-AEC6-FF424BA2D912\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"8497A4C9-8474-4A62-8331-3FE862ED4098\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5C2089EE-5D7F-47EC-8EA5-0F69790564C4\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:solidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"FB9B8171-F6CA-427D-81E0-6536D3BBFA8D\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Se detect\\u00f3 un problema en Linux: KVM mediante del manejo inapropiado de Los vmas VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP en KVM pueden omitir unas comprobaciones RO y puede conllevar a que las p\\u00e1ginas sean liberadas mientras el VMM y el invitado a\\u00fan pueden acceder a ellas. Esto permite a usuarios con la capacidad de iniciar y controlar una m\\u00e1quina virtual leer y escribir p\\u00e1ginas aleatorias de memoria y puede resultar en una escalada de privilegios local\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-22543",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:50:18.270",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV40\": [{\"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerableSystemConfidentiality\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerableSystemIntegrity\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerableSystemAvailability\": \"LOW\", \"subsequentSystemConfidentiality\": \"HIGH\", \"subsequentSystemIntegrity\": \"HIGH\", \"subsequentSystemAvailability\": \"LOW\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"confidentialityRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"integrityRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"availabilityRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackVector\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackComplexity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackRequirements\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedUserInteraction\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}}], \"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 4.6, \"accessVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2021-05-26T11:15:08.623",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-119\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-119\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-22543\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"published\":\"2021-05-26T11:15:08.623\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T05:50:18.270\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se detect\u00f3 un problema en Linux: KVM mediante del manejo inapropiado de Los vmas VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP en KVM pueden omitir unas comprobaciones RO y puede conllevar a que las p\u00e1ginas sean liberadas mientras el VMM y el invitado a\u00fan pueden acceder a ellas. Esto permite a usuarios con la capacidad de iniciar y controlar una m\u00e1quina virtual leer y escribir p\u00e1ginas aleatorias de memoria y puede resultar en una escalada de privilegios local\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":4.6,\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2021-05-18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"432E3E22-ACD7-413C-AF97-4DFCFCECE467\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"234DEFE0-5CE5-4B0A-96B8-5D227CB8ED31\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CDDF61B7-EC5C-467C-B710-B89F502CD04F\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6770B6C3-732E-4E22-BF1C-2D2FD610061C\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9F9C8C20-42EB-4AB5-BD97-212DEB070C43\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7FFF7106-ED78-49BA-9EC5-B889E3685D53\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E63D8B0F-006E-4801-BF9D-1C001BBFB4F9\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"56409CEC-5A1E-4450-AA42-641E459CC2AF\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B06F4839-D16A-4A61-9BB5-55B13F41E47F\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"108A2215-50FB-4074-94CF-C130FA14566D\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7AFC73CE-ABB9-42D3-9A71-3F5BC5381E0E\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"32F0B6C0-F930-480D-962B-3F4EFDCC13C7\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"803BC414-B250-4E3A-A478-A3881340D6B8\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0FEB3337-BFDE-462A-908B-176F92053CEC\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"736AEAE9-782B-4F71-9893-DED53367E102\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D0B4AD8A-F172-4558-AEC6-FF424BA2D912\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8497A4C9-8474-4A62-8331-3FE862ED4098\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5C2089EE-5D7F-47EC-8EA5-0F69790564C4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:netapp:solidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FB9B8171-F6CA-427D-81E0-6536D3BBFA8D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/06/26/1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7wq5-phmq-m584\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00010.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4G5YBUVEPHZYXMKNGBZ3S6INFCTEEL4E/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ROQIXQB7ZAWI3KSGSHR6H5RDUWZI775S/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0002/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.