CVE-2021-22945 (GCVE-0-2021-22945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl <= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer to an already freed memory area and both use that again in a subsequent call to send data and also free it *again*.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-28 15:53 UTC
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
curl 7.73.0 to and including 7.78.0
|
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"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67SDGPSY4CQB72OE/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211029-0003/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-1d24845e93",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213183"
},
{
"name": "20220314 APPLE-SA-2022-03-14-4 macOS Monterey 12.3",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5197",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5197"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202212-01",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-22945",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-03-28T15:53:40.610696Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-415",
"description": "CWE-415 Double Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T14:46:56.167Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "https://github.com/curl/curl",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "curl 7.73.0 to and including 7.78.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl \u003c= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer to an already freed memory area and both use that again in a subsequent call to send data and also free it *again*."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-415",
"description": "Double Free (CWE-415)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1269242"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-fc96a3a749",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67SDGPSY4CQB72OE/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211029-0003/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-1d24845e93",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD/"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213183"
},
{
"name": "20220314 APPLE-SA-2022-03-14-4 macOS Monterey 12.3",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5197",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5197"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202212-01",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-22945",
"datePublished": "2021-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T14:47:23.444Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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