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CVE-2021-3518 (GCVE-0-2021-3518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-18 11:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Summary
There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a libxml2 Affected: libxml2 2.9.11
Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "Se presenta un fallo en libxml2 en versiones anteriores a 2.9.11.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante que pueda enviar un archivo dise\u00f1ado para que sea procesado por una aplicaci\u00f3n vinculada con libxml2 podr\u00eda desencadenar un uso de la memoria previamente liberada.\u0026#xa0;El mayor impacto de este fallo es a la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-3518",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:21:44.453",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": true
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-05-18T12:15:08.043",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/54"
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            ],
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              "Third Party Advisory"
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            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T10:57:01+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3518",
      "id": "CVE-2021-3518",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-04-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "193",
      "product_status:known_affected": "12",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlXIncludeDoProcess() in xinclude.c",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-3518.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-01T01:41:18Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3518",
      "id": "CVE-2021-3518",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:49:16Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "258",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "51",
      "product_status:recommended": "640",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-3518",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-3518.json",
      "version": "51"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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