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CVE-2021-3981 (GCVE-0-2021-3981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-08 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
Summary
A flaw in grub2 was found where its configuration file, known as grub.cfg, is being created with the wrong permission set allowing non privileged users to read its content. This represents a low severity confidentiality issue, as those users can eventually read any encrypted passwords present in grub.cfg. This flaw affects grub2 2.06 and previous versions. This issue has been fixed in grub upstream but no version with the fix is currently released.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024170 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/15/3 |
Impacted products
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RHSA-2022_2110
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2022-05-10 13:57 - Updated: 2024-11-22 18:29Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: grub2 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
Severity
Low
Notes
Topic: An update for grub2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Low. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.
Security Fix(es):
* grub2: Incorrect permission in grub.cfg allow unprivileged user to read the file content (CVE-2021-3981)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Additional Changes:
For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Release Notes linked from the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
A flaw in grub2 was found where its configuration file, known as grub.cfg, is being created with the wrong permission set allowing non privileged users to read its content. This represents a low severity confidentiality issue, as those users can eventually read any encrypted passwords present in grub.cfg.
CWE-276 - Incorrect Default PermissionsAffected products
Fixed
41 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-1:2.02-123.el8.src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-common-1:2.02-123.el8.noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-debugsource-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-debugsource-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-debugsource-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-aa64-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-aa64-modules-1:2.02-123.el8.noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-ia32-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-ia32-cdboot-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-ia32-modules-1:2.02-123.el8.noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-x64-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-x64-cdboot-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-efi-x64-modules-1:2.02-123.el8.noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-pc-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-pc-modules-1:2.02-123.el8.noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-ppc64le-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-ppc64le-modules-1:2.02-123.el8.noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-efi-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-efi-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-extra-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-extra-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-extra-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-extra-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-extra-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-extra-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-minimal-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-minimal-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-minimal-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: BaseOS-8.6.0.GA:grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
Threats
Impact
Low
References
17 references
Acknowledgments
Suse
Fabian Vogt
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"product_reference": "grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo-1:2.02-123.el8.x86_64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-8.6.0.GA"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Fabian Vogt"
],
"organization": "Suse"
}
],
"cve": "CVE-2021-3981",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-276",
"name": "Incorrect Default Permissions"
},
"discovery_date": "2021-11-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2024170"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw in grub2 was found where its configuration file, known as grub.cfg, is being created with the wrong permission set allowing non privileged users to read its content. This represents a low severity confidentiality issue, as those users can eventually read any encrypted passwords present in grub.cfg.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "grub2: Incorrect permission in grub.cfg allow unprivileged user to read the file content",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3981"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2024170",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024170"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3981",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3981"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3981",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3981"
}
],
"release_date": "2021-11-17T13:33:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2022-05-10T13:57:14+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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"restart_required": {
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},
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}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Low"
}
],
"title": "grub2: Incorrect permission in grub.cfg allow unprivileged user to read the file content"
}
]
}
WID-SEC-W-2022-0452
Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2022-03-10 23:00 - Updated: 2023-09-07 22:00Summary
Grub2: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Offenlegung von Informationen
Severity
Mittel
Notes
Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.
Produktbeschreibung: Grand Unified Bootloader (Grub) ist ein freies Bootloader-Programm des GNU Projekts.
Angriff: Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Grub2 ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen.
Betroffene Betriebssysteme: - UNIX
- Linux
Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Grub2. Die Datei grub.cfg wird mit einem falschen Berechtigungssatz erstellt, was unprivilegierten Nutzern Lesezugriff ermöglicht. Ein Angreifer kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.
Affected products
Known affected
8 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Avaya Aura Experience Portal
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:aura_experience_portal:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura System Manager
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:aura_system_manager:-
|
— | |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Red Hat
|
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura Application Enablement Services
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:aura_application_enablement_services:-
|
— | |
|
Ubuntu Linux
Ubuntu
|
cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura Session Manager
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:session_manager:-
|
— | |
|
Amazon Linux 2
Amazon
|
cpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura Communication Manager
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:communication_manager:-
|
— |
Last affected
1 product
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Open Source Grub 2 <= 2.06
Open Source
|
cpe:/a:gnu:grub:2.06
|
— |
References
8 references
{
"document": {
"aggregate_severity": {
"text": "mittel"
},
"category": "csaf_base",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "de-DE",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Grand Unified Bootloader (Grub) ist ein freies Bootloader-Programm des GNU Projekts.",
"title": "Produktbeschreibung"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Grub2 ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen.",
"title": "Angriff"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "- UNIX\n- Linux",
"title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "other",
"contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
"name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
"namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-W-2022-0452 - CSAF Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2022/wid-sec-w-2022-0452.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-2022-0452 - Portal Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2022-0452"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6355-1 vom 2023-09-08",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6355-1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "National Vulnerability Database vom 2022-03-10",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3981"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Amazon Linux Security Advisory ALAS-2022-043 vom 2022-04-22",
"url": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2022/ALAS-2022-043.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Amazon Linux Security Advisory ALAS-2022-1787 vom 2022-04-27",
"url": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2022-1787.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2022:2110 vom 2022-05-10",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:2110"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "AVAYA Security Advisory ASA-2022-051 vom 2022-06-22",
"url": "https://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/101082365"
}
],
"source_lang": "en-US",
"title": "Grub2: Schwachstelle erm\u00f6glicht Offenlegung von Informationen",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2023-09-07T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2024-08-15T17:29:15.149+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "BSI-WID",
"version": "1.3.5"
}
},
"id": "WID-SEC-W-2022-0452",
"initial_release_date": "2022-03-10T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2022-03-10T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initiale Fassung"
},
{
"date": "2022-04-24T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Amazon aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-04-27T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Amazon aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-05-10T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "4",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-06-23T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "5",
"summary": "Neue Updates von AVAYA aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2023-09-07T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "6",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Ubuntu aufgenommen"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "6"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Amazon Linux 2",
"product": {
"name": "Amazon Linux 2",
"product_id": "398363",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Amazon"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Application Enablement Services",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Application Enablement Services",
"product_id": "T015516",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:aura_application_enablement_services:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Communication Manager",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Communication Manager",
"product_id": "T015126",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:communication_manager:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Experience Portal",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Experience Portal",
"product_id": "T015519",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:aura_experience_portal:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Session Manager",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Session Manager",
"product_id": "T015127",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:session_manager:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura System Manager",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura System Manager",
"product_id": "T015518",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:aura_system_manager:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Avaya"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Open Source Grub 2 \u003c= 2.06",
"product": {
"name": "Open Source Grub 2 \u003c= 2.06",
"product_id": "T022318",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:gnu:grub:2.06"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Open Source"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
"product_id": "67646",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Red Hat"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Ubuntu Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu Linux",
"product_id": "T000126",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2021-3981",
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Grub2. Die Datei grub.cfg wird mit einem falschen Berechtigungssatz erstellt, was unprivilegierten Nutzern Lesezugriff erm\u00f6glicht. Ein Angreifer kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen."
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T015519",
"T015518",
"67646",
"T015516",
"T000126",
"T015127",
"398363",
"T015126"
],
"last_affected": [
"T022318"
]
},
"release_date": "2022-03-10T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2021-3981"
}
]
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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