CVE-2021-40528
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-06 00:00
Modified
2024-08-04 02:44
Severity ?
Summary
The ElGamal implementation in Libgcrypt before 1.9.4 allows plaintext recovery because, during interaction between two cryptographic libraries, a certain dangerous combination of the prime defined by the receiver's public key, the generator defined by the receiver's public key, and the sender's ephemeral exponents can lead to a cross-configuration attack against OpenPGP.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923Technical Description, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320
cve@mitre.orghttps://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2Exploit, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
n/an/a
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:44:10.845Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202210-13",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The ElGamal implementation in Libgcrypt before 1.9.4 allows plaintext recovery because, during interaction between two cryptographic libraries, a certain dangerous combination of the prime defined by the receiver\u0027s public key, the generator defined by the receiver\u0027s public key, and the sender\u0027s ephemeral exponents can lead to a cross-configuration attack against OpenPGP."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-31T00:00:00",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202210-13",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-40528",
    "datePublished": "2021-09-06T00:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2021-09-06T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:44:10.845Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-40528\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2021-09-06T19:15:07.587\",\"lastModified\":\"2023-11-07T03:38:36.610\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The ElGamal implementation in Libgcrypt before 1.9.4 allows plaintext recovery because, during interaction between two cryptographic libraries, a certain dangerous combination of the prime defined by the receiver\u0027s public key, the generator defined by the receiver\u0027s public key, and the sender\u0027s ephemeral exponents can lead to a cross-configuration attack against OpenPGP.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una implementaci\u00f3n de ElGamal en Libgcrypt versiones anteriores a 1.9.4, permite una recuperaci\u00f3n de texto plano porque, durante la interacci\u00f3n entre dos bibliotecas criptogr\u00e1ficas, una determinada combinaci\u00f3n peligrosa del primo definido por la clave p\u00fablica del receptor, el generador definido por la clave p\u00fablica del receptor y los exponentes ef\u00edmeros del emisor puede conllevar a un ataque de configuraci\u00f3n cruzada contra OpenPGP.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\",\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"baseScore\":2.6},\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"exploitabilityScore\":4.9,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-327\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libgcrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.9.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E8F745E7-4B6F-404D-997D-0B27ED8DB2D6\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Technical Description\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.