CVE-2022-23646 (GCVE-0-2022-23646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-17 20:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:02
VLAI
Title
Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js
Summary
Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the `next.config.js` file must have an `images.domains` array assigned and the image host assigned in `images.domains` must allow user-provided SVG. If the `next.config.js` file has `images.loader` assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change `next.config.js` to use a different `loader configuration` other than the default.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 14:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7999 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
vercel next.js Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 12.1.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T03:51:45.557Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-23646",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:10:23.654047Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:02:50.028Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "next.js",
          "vendor": "vercel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 12.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the `next.config.js` file must have an `images.domains` array assigned and the image host assigned in `images.domains` must allow user-provided SVG. If the `next.config.js` file has `images.loader` assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change `next.config.js` to use a different `loader configuration` other than the default."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-451",
              "description": "CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-02-17T20:35:12.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-23646",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "next.js",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 12.1.0"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "vercel"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the `next.config.js` file must have an `images.domains` array assigned and the image host assigned in `images.domains` must allow user-provided SVG. If the `next.config.js` file has `images.loader` assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change `next.config.js` to use a different `loader configuration` other than the default."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-23646",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-17T20:35:12.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T19:02:50.028Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-23646",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.01795",
      "percentile": "0.78397"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B4E2D630-A5B4-4D06-9FBA-A12756DD1C3E",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the `next.config.js` file must have an `images.domains` array assigned and the image host assigned in `images.domains` must allow user-provided SVG. If the `next.config.js` file has `images.loader` assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change `next.config.js` to use a different `loader configuration` other than the default."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Next.js es un framework de React. A partir de la versi\u00f3n 10.0.0 y versiones anteriores a 12.1.0, Next.js es vulnerable a una tergiversaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica en la Interfaz de Usuario (UI). Para estar afectado, el archivo \"next.config.js\" debe tener asignada una matriz \"images.domains\" y el host de im\u00e1genes asignado en \"images.domains\" debe permitir el SVG proporcionado por el usuario. Si el archivo \"next.config.js\" presenta asignado \"images.loader\" a algo distinto de lo predeterminado, la instancia no estar\u00e1 afectada. La versi\u00f3n 12.1.0 contiene un parche para este problema. Como medida de mitigaci\u00f3n, cambie \"next.config.js\" para usar \"loader configuration\" diferente a la predeterminada"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2022-23646",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:49:00.657",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.3,
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.9,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2022-02-17T21:15:07.883",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
        },
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Release Notes",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
        },
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Mitigation",
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Release Notes",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Mitigation",
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-451"
            }
          ],
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "next.js",
                "vendor": "vercel",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 12.1.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B4E2D630-A5B4-4D06-9FBA-A12756DD1C3E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the `next.config.js` file must have an `images.domains` array assigned and the image host assigned in `images.domains` must allow user-provided SVG. If the `next.config.js` file has `images.loader` assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change `next.config.js` to use a different `loader configuration` other than the default."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Next.js es un framework de React. A partir de la versi\u00f3n 10.0.0 y versiones anteriores a 12.1.0, Next.js es vulnerable a una tergiversaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica en la Interfaz de Usuario (UI). Para estar afectado, el archivo \"next.config.js\" debe tener asignada una matriz \"images.domains\" y el host de im\u00e1genes asignado en \"images.domains\" debe permitir el SVG proporcionado por el usuario. Si el archivo \"next.config.js\" presenta asignado \"images.loader\" a algo distinto de lo predeterminado, la instancia no estar\u00e1 afectada. La versi\u00f3n 12.1.0 contiene un parche para este problema. Como medida de mitigaci\u00f3n, cambie \"next.config.js\" para usar \"loader configuration\" diferente a la predeterminada"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-23646",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:30:33.360",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-23646",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:10:23.654047Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2022-02-17T21:15:07.883",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Mitigation",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Mitigation",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-451"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.