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CVE-2024-0985 (GCVE-0-2024-0985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-08 13:00 – Updated: 2025-06-13 15:09
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL non-owner REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY executes arbitrary SQL
Summary
Late privilege drop in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to execute arbitrary SQL functions as the command issuer. The command intends to run SQL functions as the owner of the materialized view, enabling safe refresh of untrusted materialized views. The victim is a superuser or member of one of the attacker's roles. The attack requires luring the victim into running REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY on the attacker's materialized view. Versions before PostgreSQL 16.2, 15.6, 14.11, 13.14, and 12.18 are affected.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-16 05:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-271 - Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 16 , < 16.2 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.6 (rpm)
Affected: 14 , < 14.11 (rpm)
Affected: 13 , < 13.14 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 12.18 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Pedro Gallegos for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-0985/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00017.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://saites.dev/projects/personal/postgres-cve-2024-0985/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241220-0005/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-20T13:06:41.461Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-0985\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-02-16T05:00:50.348714Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-13T15:09:26.424Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"PostgreSQL non-owner REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY executes arbitrary SQL\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The PostgreSQL project thanks Pedro Gallegos for reporting this problem.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"PostgreSQL\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16\", \"lessThan\": \"16.2\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15\", \"lessThan\": \"15.6\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14\", \"lessThan\": \"14.11\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13\", \"lessThan\": \"13.14\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.18\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-0985/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00017.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://saites.dev/projects/personal/postgres-cve-2024-0985/\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Use REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW without CONCURRENTLY.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In a new database connection, authenticate as the materialized view owner.\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Late privilege drop in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to execute arbitrary SQL functions as the command issuer. The command intends to run SQL functions as the owner of the materialized view, enabling safe refresh of untrusted materialized views. The victim is a superuser or member of one of the attacker\u0027s roles. The attack requires luring the victim into running REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY on the attacker\u0027s materialized view. Versions before PostgreSQL 16.2, 15.6, 14.11, 13.14, and 12.18 are affected.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-271\", \"description\": \"Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"attacker has permission to create non-temporary objects in at least one schema\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\", \"shortName\": \"PostgreSQL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-07-10T17:13:47.434Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-0985\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-13T15:09:30.114Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-01-27T20:47:02.113Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-02-08T13:00:02.411Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"PostgreSQL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.