CVE-2024-34102 (GCVE-0-2024-34102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 09:04 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:56Title
XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin access
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML document that references external entities. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cosmicstin… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p8
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| adobe | commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.7
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.6-p5 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.5-p7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p8 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.3-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.2-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.1-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0-ext-7 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.7-p4-ext-7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-11 17:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 66f2010c-d45e-4f01-b0a2-0df0e7189024
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-07-17
Asserted: 2024-07-17
Scope
Notes: Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / Commerce and Magento Open Source | Description: Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper restriction of XML external entity reference (XXE) vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34102
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-611 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Commerce and Magento Open Source |
| Due Date | 2024-08-07 |
| Date Added | 2024-07-17 |
| Vendorproject | Adobe |
| Vulnerabilityname | Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-11-04 13:36 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 45177c4f-cf5e-4fc1-b4ee-1619d65b4539
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
98.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-01
Asserted: 2024-11-01
Last Seen: 2024-11-01
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Adobe / Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source | Class: other-software | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2024-11-01: 4
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | other-software |
| 7D Avg | 0 |
| Vendor | Adobe |
| 30D Avg | 0 |
| 90D Avg | 0 |
| Product | Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source |
| Cisa Kev | yes |
| Connections | 4 |
| Observation Date | 2024-11-01 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 9.8 |
| Vulnerability Severity | Critical |
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:42 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-30 12:19 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 0ba0c57e-48f3-43a7-9157-0daff86922b3
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-07-17
Asserted: 2024-07-17
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin access | Affected: Adobe / Adobe Commerce | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin access |
| Vendor | Adobe |
| Product | Adobe Commerce |
| Added Date | 2024-07-17T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.8 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"value": "Las versiones 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 y anteriores de Adobe Commerce se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de restricci\u00f3n inadecuada de referencia de entidad externa XML (\"XXE\") que podr\u00eda provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad enviando un documento XML manipulado que haga referencia a entidades externas. La explotaci\u00f3n de este problema no requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario."
}
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"dateUpdated": "2024-06-14T13:49:34.721Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-34102"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-07-17T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2024-34102 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Adobe Commerce",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.4-p8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-06-11T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML document that references external entities. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 9.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 9.8,
"temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-611",
"description": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) (CWE-611)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-03T16:00:03.226Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cosmicsting-critical-unauthenticated-xxe-vulnerability-in-adobe-commerce-and-magento-cve-2024-34102"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin access"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-34102",
"datePublished": "2024-06-13T09:04:56.093Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-30T19:50:50.900Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:56:22.223Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.