CVE-2024-38471 (GCVE-0-2024-38471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-04 00:49 – Updated: 2025-03-13 13:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple TP-LINK products allow a network-adjacent attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands by restoring a crafted backup file. The affected device, with the initial configuration, allows login only from the LAN port or Wi-Fi.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-05 13:55 UTC
CWE
- OS command injection
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-LINK | Archer AX3000 |
Affected:
firmware versions prior to "Archer AX3000(JP)_V1_1.1.3 Build 20240415"
|
guessed | |
| TP-LINK | Archer AXE75 |
Affected:
firmware versions prior to "Archer AXE75(JP)_V1_1.2.0 Build 20240320"
|
guessed | |
| TP-LINK | Archer AX5400 |
Affected:
firmware versions prior to "Archer AX5400(JP)_V1_1.1.4 Build 20240429"
|
guessed | |
| TP-LINK | Archer Air R5 |
Affected:
firmware versions prior to "Archer Air R5(JP)_V1_1.1.6 Build 20240508"
|
guessed | |
| TP-LINK | Archer AXE5400 |
Affected:
firmware versions prior to "Archer AXE5400(JP)_V1_1.0.3 Build 20240319"
|
guessed | |
| tp-link | archer_ax3000_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v1_1.1.3_build_20240415
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax3000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| tp-link | archer_axe75_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v1_1.2.0_build_20240320
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_axe75_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| tp-link | archer_ax5400_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v1_1.1.4_build_20240429
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax5400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| tp-link | archer_axe5400_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v1_1.0.3_build_20240319
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_axe5400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| tp-link | archer_airr5_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v1_1.0.3_build_20240319
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_airr5_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-axe5400/#Firmware"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-axe75/#Firmware"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T20:36:47+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-38471",
"id": "CVE-2024-38471",
"initial_release_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2024-38471",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-38471.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:12:25.043Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-ax3000/#Firmware"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-axe75/#Firmware"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-ax5400/#Firmware"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-air-r5/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-axe5400/#Firmware"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99784493/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax3000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "archer_ax3000_firmware",
"vendor": "tp-link",
"versions": [
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"version": "0",
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},
{
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],
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"product": "archer_axe75_firmware",
"vendor": "tp-link",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax5400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "archer_ax5400_firmware",
"vendor": "tp-link",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_axe5400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "archer_axe5400_firmware",
"vendor": "tp-link",
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]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_airr5_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "archer_airr5_firmware",
"vendor": "tp-link",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-38471",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-05T13:55:09.966792Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-05T14:16:15.882Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Archer AX3000",
"vendor": "TP-LINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "firmware versions prior to \"Archer AX3000(JP)_V1_1.1.3 Build 20240415\""
}
]
},
{
"product": "Archer AXE75",
"vendor": "TP-LINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "firmware versions prior to \"Archer AXE75(JP)_V1_1.2.0 Build 20240320\""
}
]
},
{
"product": "Archer AX5400",
"vendor": "TP-LINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "firmware versions prior to \"Archer AX5400(JP)_V1_1.1.4 Build 20240429\""
}
]
},
{
"product": "Archer Air R5",
"vendor": "TP-LINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "firmware versions prior to \"Archer Air R5(JP)_V1_1.1.6 Build 20240508\""
}
]
},
{
"product": "Archer AXE5400",
"vendor": "TP-LINK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "firmware versions prior to \"Archer AXE5400(JP)_V1_1.0.3 Build 20240319\""
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Multiple TP-LINK products allow a network-adjacent attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands by restoring a crafted backup file. The affected device, with the initial configuration, allows login only from the LAN port or Wi-Fi."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "OS command injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-04T00:49:13.216Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
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},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-ax3000/#Firmware"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-axe75/#Firmware"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-ax5400/#Firmware"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-air-r5/v1/#Firmware"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/jp/support/download/archer-axe5400/#Firmware"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99784493/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-38471",
"datePublished": "2024-07-04T00:49:13.216Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-17T00:49:41.427Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T13:17:03.724Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.