CVE-2025-24472 (GCVE-0-2025-24472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:56Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker with prior knowledge of upstream and downstream devices serial numbers to gain super-admin privileges on the downstream device, if the Security Fabric is enabled, via crafted CSF proxy requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.16
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.19 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 146a5385-4e44-4def-b59c-70757fa59720
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-03-18
Asserted: 2025-03-18
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiOS and FortiProxy | Description: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-288 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | FortiOS and FortiProxy |
| Due Date | 2025-04-08 |
| Date Added | 2025-03-18 |
| Vendorproject | Fortinet |
| Vulnerabilityname | Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Known |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: b2c4cc8f-9200-4054-9ac3-25847e2b6975
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-03-18
Asserted: 2025-03-18
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy... | Affected: Fortinet / FortiProxy, FortiOS | CVSS: 8.1 (HIGH) | Used in malware: yes | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Confirmed Compromise
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy... |
| Vendor | Fortinet |
| Product | FortiProxy, FortiOS |
| Added Date | 2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.1 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | yes |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"cisaExploitAdd": "2025-03-18",
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},
{
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"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n mediante una ruta o canal alternativo [CWE-288] que afecta a FortiOS 7.0.0 a 7.0.16 y FortiProxy 7.2.0 a 7.2.12, 7.0.0 a 7.0.19 puede permitir que un atacante remoto obtenga privilegios de superadministrador a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes de proxy CSF manipuladas."
}
],
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"lastModified": "2026-08-05T05:16:43.473",
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"cve": "CVE-2025-24472",
"id": "CVE-2025-24472",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
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"vulnrichment": {
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},
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"dateAdded": "2025-03-18",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24472"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:36:04.504Z",
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},
"references": [
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],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24472"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-24472 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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