NCSC-2025-0053

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2025-02-12 12:39 - Updated: 2025-02-18 08:09
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Fortinet FortiSwitch, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiOS en FortiProxy
Notes
The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten: Fortinet heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, FortiSwitchManager, FortiSandbox, FortiManager en FortiAnalyzer.
Interpretaties: De kwetsbaarheden omvatten onder andere de mogelijkheid voor geprivilegieerde aanvallers om willekeurige code of commando's uit te voeren door het verzenden van speciaal vervaardigde verzoeken. Dit kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en controle over de getroffen systemen. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerapporteerd die het mogelijk maken voor geauthenticeerde gebruikers om gevoelige informatie te benaderen, zoals certificaat privé-sleutels en versleutelde wachtwoorden. Een kwetsbaarheid in FortiOS stelt aanvallers in staat om hun privileges te escaleren tot super-admin, wat risico's met zich meebrengt voor de integriteit van de systemen. UPDATE: het NCSC heeft singalen ontvangen dat de kwetsbaarheid CVE-2024-55591 in FortiOS en Fortiproxy actief wordt misbruikt voor ransomware aanvallen. Er is (nog) geen publieke Proof-of-Concept (PoC) of exploit beschikbaar.
Oplossingen: Fortinet heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans: medium
Schade: high
CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-40721
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CVE-2024-27781
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:X
CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2024-36508
6.0 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-40584
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-40585
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CVE-2024-40591
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2024-52966
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:H/RL:O/RC:C
CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-55591
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C
CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-24472
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C
CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
References
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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
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    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Fortinet heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, FortiSwitchManager, FortiSandbox, FortiManager en FortiAnalyzer.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten onder andere de mogelijkheid voor geprivilegieerde aanvallers om willekeurige code of commando\u0027s uit te voeren door het verzenden van speciaal vervaardigde verzoeken. Dit kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en controle over de getroffen systemen. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerapporteerd die het mogelijk maken voor geauthenticeerde gebruikers om gevoelige informatie te benaderen, zoals certificaat priv\u00e9-sleutels en versleutelde wachtwoorden. Een kwetsbaarheid in FortiOS stelt aanvallers in staat om hun privileges te escaleren tot super-admin, wat risico\u0027s met zich meebrengt voor de integriteit van de systemen. \n\nUPDATE: het NCSC heeft singalen ontvangen dat de kwetsbaarheid CVE-2024-55591 in FortiOS en Fortiproxy actief wordt misbruikt voor ransomware aanvallen. Er is (nog) geen publieke Proof-of-Concept (PoC) of exploit beschikbaar.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
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      {
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        "text": "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
        "title": "CWE-134"
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      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
        "title": "CWE-288"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-22"
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      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-78"
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      {
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        "text": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
        "title": "CWE-200"
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        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
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        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535"
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    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Fortinet FortiSwitch, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiOS en FortiProxy",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-18T08:09:48.619964Z",
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0053",
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          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
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          "summary": "CVE-2024-36508",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-36508.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
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            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-36508"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-40584",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-78"
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      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
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      "references": [
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          "summary": "CVE-2024-40584",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40584.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
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      "title": "CVE-2024-40584"
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          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-40585",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40585.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-40585"
    },
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        "name": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
          "title": "CWE-266"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-40591",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40591.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-40591"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-52966",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-200",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
          "title": "CWE-200"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-52966",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-52966.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:H/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-52966"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-55591",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-288",
        "name": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
          "title": "CWE-288"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-55591",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-55591.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-55591"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-24472",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-288",
        "name": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
          "title": "CWE-288"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-24472",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-24472.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-24472"
    }
  ]
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.