CVE-2023-40721 (GCVE-0-2023-40721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 16:09 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:52
VLAI?
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability [CWE-134] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and before 7.2.6, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7, FortiPAM version 1.1.2 and before 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 and before 7.0.2 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.
CWE
  • CWE-134 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
    Fortinet FortiSwitchManager Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
    Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
    Fortinet FortiPAM Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            "version": "3.1"
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        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261"
        }
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          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.2 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.7 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiPAM version 1.2.0 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.3 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.3 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.1 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.8 or above"
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    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-40721",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-11T16:09:06.077Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-21T09:03:44.316Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:52:51.412Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-40721\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"published\":\"2025-02-11T17:15:21.403\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-24T19:04:28.597\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability [CWE-134] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and before 7.2.6, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7, FortiPAM version 1.1.2 and before 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 and before 7.0.2 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de uso de cadena de formato controlada externamente [CWE-134] en Fortinet FortiOS versi\u00f3n 7.4.0 a 7.4.1 y anteriores a 7.2.6, FortiProxy versi\u00f3n 7.4.0 y anteriores a 7.2.7, FortiPAM versi\u00f3n 1.1.2 y anteriores a 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versi\u00f3n 7.2.0 a 7.2.2 y anteriores a 7.0.2 permite a un atacante privilegiado ejecutar c\u00f3digo o comandos arbitrarios a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes especialmente manipuladas.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-134\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1A499542-916C-4D27-98DD-33538D4912EF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.2.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"553C4BA9-953B-4017-8498-785BDA7A3006\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"61540F5B-080A-4D44-8BE0-75D7A0DCCB53\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F75C4E9-62F6-43F2-B941-476F31F8F39C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.2.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CC883A39-5441-45A6-AEEB-D916FA39F635\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"942F956A-8997-4842-AD3A-BB9F0373F05A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.2.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"469D97BA-282C-4875-A156-FDA00B5B4093\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9010968B-B839-4B7C-BFB5-6BD9CBCEC166\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.2.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E20E542A-1F00-4124-A83B-784B760CE21D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261\",\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
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FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.3 or above\\nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.1 or above\\nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.8 or above\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261\", \"name\": \"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability [CWE-134] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and before 7.2.6, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7, FortiPAM version 1.1.2 and before 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 and before 7.0.2 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-134\", \"description\": \"Execute unauthorized code or commands\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"shortName\": \"fortinet\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-11T16:09:06.077Z\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-40721\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-11T16:35:49.488058Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-12T15:52:44.667Z\"}}]}",
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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