CVE-2025-31278 (GCVE-0-2025-31278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 23:35 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:09
VLAI
Summary
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31278",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T03:56:02.495080Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-119",
                "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:09.662Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:04.731Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Safari",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.7.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "macOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "tvOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "visionOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "watchOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:09:24.679Z",
        "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "shortName": "apple"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
    "assignerShortName": "apple",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31278",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-29T23:35:08.211Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.344Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:09:24.679Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31278",
      "date": "2026-06-23",
      "epss": "0.01084",
      "percentile": "0.60894"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-31278\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-30T00:15:30.950\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-02T19:19:59.860\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n de la memoria. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en iPadOS 17.7.9, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6, iOS 18.6 y iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6 y tvOS 18.6. El procesamiento de contenido web manipulado con fines malintencionados puede provocar da\u00f1os en la memoria.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"969AD7A8-5CCF-4607-BBE8-E06E642A170C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.7.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E2A4A63D-08FE-4021-8059-FB290A7F398A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"18.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2E56FF85-7920-40F5-BF37-32C8C839CCC8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BD9D42A7-DE2A-4D5A-8C7B-002A60148483\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"077E4BB7-4A8B-4D18-BCD7-2938A2B8B9C8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FBC1698A-3E9C-4055-B23A-13A3C22BD6EE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EADBC0BD-ECAC-4E0A-B490-24649AFE5355\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"35D9C2D7-6120-4631-8D0B-259641DFD85B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:10:04.731Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31278\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-31T03:56:02.495080Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-119\", \"description\": \"CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-30T13:27:13.496Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"Safari\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"18.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iOS and iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"18.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"17.7.9\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"tvOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"18.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"visionOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"watchOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T18:09:24.679Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31278\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T18:09:24.679Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-27T16:13:58.344Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-29T23:35:08.211Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.