Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-41118 (GCVE-0-2025-41118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 19:15 – Updated: 2026-08-27 17:22

Title

Sensitive COS `SecretKey` exposed in plaintext via configuration API due to missing type protection

Summary

Pyroscope is an open-source continuous profiling database. The database supports various storage backends, including Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS). If the database is configured to use Tencent COS as the storage backend, an attacker could extract the secret_key configuration value from the Pyroscope API. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs direct access to the Pyroscope API. We highly recommend limiting the public internet exposure of all our databases, such that they are only accessible by trusted users or internal systems. This vulnerability is fixed in versions: 1.15.x: 1.15.2 and above. 1.16.x: 1.16.1 and above. 1.17.x: 1.17.0 and above (i.e. all versions). Thanks to Théo Cusnir for reporting this vulnerability to us via our bug bounty program.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-15 19:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Assigner

GRAFANA mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/…	vendor-advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-41118	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458796	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24503	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

8 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Grafana	Pyroscope	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.16.0 (semver)	guessed
Red Hat	Multicluster Global Hub 1.7.0	Unaffected: 1779925273 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub:1.7::el9
Red Hat	Multicluster Global Hub	cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
Red Hat	Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2	cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
Red Hat	Red Hat Ceph Storage 5	cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:5
Red Hat	Red Hat Ceph Storage 6	cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9

Date Public

2026-04-15 19:12

Show details on NVD website

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BDU:2026-00669 (CVE-2025-41118)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-01-21 – Updated: 2026-01-21 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость программного обеспечения непрерывного профилирования Grafana Pyroscope, связанная с раскрытием информации, позволяющая нарушителю получить доступ к конфиденциальной информации

Summary

Уязвимость программного обеспечения непрерывного профилирования Grafana Pyroscope связана с раскрытием информации. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, получить доступ к конфиденциальной информации

Severity

9.4 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N

9.1 (Critical) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Information gathering

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-200 - Раскрытие информации

Aliases

CVE-2025-41118

References

1 reference

URL
https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41118/

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Grafana Labs

Products

Pyroscope

Versions

от 1.15.0 до 1.15.2 (Pyroscope), от 1.16.0 до 1.16.1 (Pyroscope), 1.17.0 (Pyroscope)

Product types

Application software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций производителя: https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41118/

JSON

To clipboard

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  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41118/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-200",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,4)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,1)"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-41118

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-15 20:16 - Updated: 2026-08-24 13:16

Severity

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security@grafana.com	https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41118	Vendor Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24503
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-41118
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458796
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-41118.json

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	grafana	pyroscope	*
	grafana	pyroscope	1.16.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pyroscope",
          "vendor": "Grafana",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.16.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@grafana.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub:1.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9",
          "product": "Multicluster Global Hub 1.7.0",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1779925273",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel8",
          "product": "Multicluster Global Hub",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:5"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "rhceph/rhceph-5-dashboard-rhel8",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 5",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhceph/rhceph-6-dashboard-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grafana",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grafana",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:grafana:pyroscope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3554C0BB-F76C-461C-9693-98306292F7EC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.15.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:grafana:pyroscope:1.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0DEE5116-C836-4078-814C-DD2414187DEC",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Pyroscope is an open-source continuous profiling database. The database supports various storage backends, including Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS).\n\nIf the database is configured to use Tencent COS as the storage backend, an attacker could extract the secret_key configuration value from the Pyroscope API.\n\nTo exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs direct access to the Pyroscope API. We highly recommend limiting the public internet exposure of all our databases, such that they are only accessible by trusted users or internal systems.\n\nThis vulnerability is fixed in versions:\n\n1.15.x: 1.15.2 and above.\n1.16.x: 1.16.1 and above.\n1.17.x: 1.17.0 and above (i.e. all versions).\n\nThanks to Th\u00e9o Cusnir for reporting this vulnerability to us via our bug bounty program."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41118",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-24T13:16:49.903",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "security@grafana.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41118",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-15T19:32:43.403162Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-15T20:16:32.933",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@grafana.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41118"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24503"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-41118"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458796"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-41118.json"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@grafana.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-732"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-201"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M9HQ-H476-H2G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 16:37

Summary

Pyroscope Exposes Storage Secret

Details

Pyroscope is an open-source continuous profiling database. The database supports various storage backends, including Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS).

If the database is configured to use Tencent COS as the storage backend, an attacker could extract the secret_key configuration value from the Pyroscope API.

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs direct access to the Pyroscope API. We highly recommend limiting the public internet exposure of all our databases, such that they are only accessible by trusted users or internal systems.

This vulnerability is fixed in versions:

1.15.x: 1.15.2 and above. 1.16.x: 1.16.1 and above. 1.17.x: 1.17.0 and above (i.e. all versions).

Thanks to Théo Cusnir for reporting this vulnerability to us via our bug bounty program.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/pyroscope"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/pyroscope"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.16.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.16.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T21:41:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T20:16:32Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Pyroscope is an open-source continuous profiling database. The database supports various storage backends, including Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS).\n\nIf the database is configured to use Tencent COS as the storage backend, an attacker could extract the secret_key configuration value from the Pyroscope API.\n\nTo exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs direct access to the Pyroscope API. We highly recommend limiting the public internet exposure of all our databases, such that they are only accessible by trusted users or internal systems.\n\nThis vulnerability is fixed in versions:\n\n1.15.x: 1.15.2 and above.\n1.16.x: 1.16.1 and above.\n1.17.x: 1.17.0 and above (i.e. all versions).\n\nThanks to Th\u00e9o Cusnir for reporting this vulnerability to us via our bug bounty program.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9hq-h476-h2g8",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T16:37:55Z",
  "published": "2026-04-15T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41118"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/grafana/pyroscope"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41118"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pyroscope Exposes Storage Secret"
}

RHSA-2026:24503

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-06-08 14:02 - Updated: 2026-09-24 22:34

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Multicluster Global Hub 1.7.1 security update

Severity

Important

Scope

12 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-41118.

CVE-2025-41118

A flaw was found in Pyroscope. When Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS) is configured as the storage backend, an attacker with access to the Pyroscope API can extract the `secret_key` value in plaintext. This issue leads to sensitive information disclosure.

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Fixed: 4 products Known not affected: 17 products

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24503

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-41118 (GCVE-0-2025-41118)

BDU:2026-00669 (CVE-2025-41118)

FKIE_CVE-2025-41118

GHSA-M9HQ-H476-H2G8

RHSA-2026:24503

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour