CVE-2025-47857 (GCVE-0-2025-47857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 19:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 15:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.1 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47857",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:24.865912Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:57.003Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiWeb",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command (\u0027os command injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T19:00:05.087Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-253",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-253"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.9 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47857",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-12T19:00:05.087Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T13:58:15.236Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:57.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-47857",
      "date": "2026-09-27",
      "epss": "0.00484",
      "percentile": "0.3926"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "FortiWeb",
                "vendor": "Fortinet",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.6.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.4.1",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "176B0C37-8A71-45C8-ABCC-1A07E06B5F32",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.9",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2B739434-1979-43F9-AEC1-D287B1BCA5CA",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command (\u0027os command injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo (\u0027inyecci\u00f3n de comando del sistema operativo\u0027) [CWE-78] en Fortinet FortiWeb CLI versi\u00f3n 7.6.0 a 7.6.3 y anteriores a 7.4.8 permite que un atacante privilegiado ejecute c\u00f3digo o comando arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de comandos CLI manipulados."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-47857",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:28:46.137",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47857",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:24.865912Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-12T19:15:29.997",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-253"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:36:40+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-47857",
      "id": "CVE-2025-47857",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2025-47857",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-47857.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-47857",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:24.865912Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T14:13:38.730Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "FortiWeb",
              "vendor": "Fortinet",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.6.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.4.1",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command (\u0027os command injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T19:00:05.087Z",
            "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
            "shortName": "fortinet"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-253",
              "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-253"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.9 or above"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-47857",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-12T19:00:05.087Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T13:58:15.236Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:13:28.582Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.