CVE-2025-4949 (GCVE-0-2025-4949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 06:47 – Updated: 2025-10-14 06:30
VLAI
Title
XXE vulnerability in Eclipse JGit
Summary
In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the ManifestParser class used by the repo command and the AmazonS3 class used to implement the experimental amazons3 git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 10:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-827 - Improper Control of Document Type Definition
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 217 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.1.202505142326-r (osgi)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.1.202505221757-r (osgi)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.1.202505221510-r (osgi)
Affected: 0 , < 5.13.4.202507202350-r (osgi)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.10.1.202505221210-r (osgi)
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Show details on NVD website

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                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-21T10:22:48.944398Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T10:24:46.428Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
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              {
                "tags": [
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                ],
                "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/281"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
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            {
              "collectionURL": "https://projects.eclipse.org",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Eclipse JGit",
              "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-jgit/jgit",
              "vendor": "Eclipse JGit",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.2.1.202505142326-r",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.2.0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.1.1.202505221757-r",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.1.0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.0.1.202505221510-r",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.0.0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.13.4.202507202350-r",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.10.1.202505221210-r",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0.0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
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            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "pkg:maven/org.eclipse.jgit/org.eclipse.jgit",
              "product": "Eclipse JGit",
              "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-jgit/jgit",
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                  "lessThan": "7.0.1.202505221510-r",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "osgi"
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                  "lessThan": "5.13.4.202507202350-r",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0.0",
                  "versionType": "osgi"
                }
              ]
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          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Simon Gerst (intrigus-lgtm) https://intrigus.org"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the \u003ccode\u003eManifestParser\u003c/code\u003e class used by the \u003ccode\u003erepo\u003c/code\u003e command and the \u003ccode\u003eAmazonS3\u003c/code\u003e class used to implement the experimental \u003ccode\u003eamazons3\u003c/code\u003e git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues."
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          ],
          "impacts": [
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              "capecId": "CAPEC-201",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-201 Serialized Data External Linking"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
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              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
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                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
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              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
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                  "value": "GENERAL."
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              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-611",
                  "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
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                  "type": "CWE"
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                  "cweId": "CWE-827",
                  "description": "CWE-827 Improper Control of Document Type Definition",
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              "url": "https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.jgit/releases/5.13.4"
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            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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          "title": "XXE vulnerability in Eclipse JGit",
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        "assignerShortName": "eclipse",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4949",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-21T06:47:19.777Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-19T07:02:22.381Z",
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      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.