GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-68349 (GCVE-0-2025-68349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:43
VLAI
Title
NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid Fixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack: write_inode -> nfs4_write_inode -> pnfs_layoutcommit_inode pnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout around. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt to reference a null layout.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:27 UTC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < 084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < 104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < 59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25 (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < 38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a (git)
Affected: fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a , < e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.63 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.13 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-68349",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:27:27.700810Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:27:54.246Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:43:14.323Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfs/pnfs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfs/pnfs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.248",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.198",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.120",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.63",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.248",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.198",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.120",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.63",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid\n\nFixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack:\n\nwrite_inode\n    -\u003e nfs4_write_inode\n        -\u003e pnfs_layoutcommit_inode\n\npnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout\naround. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt\nto reference a null layout."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The NFSv4.1+ pNFS client state is driven by network replies from its metadata and data servers; a malicious or compromised pNFS server can return layout-state errors that lead to the client crash.\nAC:L - The server controls layout ranges, data-server replies, and stateid-error timing, allowing it to establish a pending layoutcommit and then invalidate the last layout segment without relying on an uncontrollable race.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or capability on the client; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required only for the victim\u0027s initial NFS mount, and ordinary deployments may use unauthenticated AUTH_SYS server communication.\nUI:N - In a pre-mounted pNFS or NFS-root deployment, automated writes and kernel writeback can complete the trigger sequence without human action at exploitation time.\nS:U - The resulting failure affects the NFS client kernel within its existing security authority and does not cross a virtualization, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - The stale flag causes a direct NULL dereference of the absent layout rather than an out-of-bounds read, use-after-free access, or information-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - The defect does not provide an attacker-controlled write or corrupt adjacent memory; execution faults while attempting to traverse the layout segment list through a NULL layout pointer.\nA:H - The NULL dereference occurs in kernel writeback and can produce an oops or panic, taking the client system or critical kernel functionality out of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:59.666Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68349",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T10:32:41.253Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.300Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:43:14.323Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68349",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00693",
      "percentile": "0.51446"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T02:18:05.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68349",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-68349",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "3",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-68349.json",
      "version": "5"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/nfs/pnfs.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/nfs/pnfs.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.10"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.10",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.248",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.198",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.160",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.120",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.63",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.17.13",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.2",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.19",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid\n\nFixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack:\n\nwrite_inode\n    -\u003e nfs4_write_inode\n        -\u003e pnfs_layoutcommit_inode\n\npnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout\naround. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt\nto reference a null layout."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-68349",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:39.560",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-68349",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:27:27.700810Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-24T11:15:58.247",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T08:37:02+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68349",
      "id": "CVE-2025-68349",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "2416",
      "product_status:known_affected": "36",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68349.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:49:52Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68349",
      "id": "CVE-2025-68349",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-25T00:24:45Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "781",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "36",
      "product_status:recommended": "434",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-68349",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-68349.json",
      "version": "40"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.6",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:43:14.323Z",
              "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
              "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
              }
            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-68349",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:27:27.700810Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:27:48.919Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/nfs/pnfs.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "fe1cf9469d7bcb6af27e42eb555a41b0135bce4a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/nfs/pnfs.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.10"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.10",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.248",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.198",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.160",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.120",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.63",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.17.13",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.2",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.19",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.248",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.198",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.160",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.120",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.63",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid\n\nFixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack:\n\nwrite_inode\n    -\u003e nfs4_write_inode\n        -\u003e pnfs_layoutcommit_inode\n\npnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout\naround. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt\nto reference a null layout."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The NFSv4.1+ pNFS client state is driven by network replies from its metadata and data servers; a malicious or compromised pNFS server can return layout-state errors that lead to the client crash.\nAC:L - The server controls layout ranges, data-server replies, and stateid-error timing, allowing it to establish a pending layoutcommit and then invalidate the last layout segment without relying on an uncontrollable race.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or capability on the client; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required only for the victim\u0027s initial NFS mount, and ordinary deployments may use unauthenticated AUTH_SYS server communication.\nUI:N - In a pre-mounted pNFS or NFS-root deployment, automated writes and kernel writeback can complete the trigger sequence without human action at exploitation time.\nS:U - The resulting failure affects the NFS client kernel within its existing security authority and does not cross a virtualization, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - The stale flag causes a direct NULL dereference of the absent layout rather than an out-of-bounds read, use-after-free access, or information-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - The defect does not provide an attacker-controlled write or corrupt adjacent memory; execution faults while attempting to traverse the layout segment list through a NULL layout pointer.\nA:H - The NULL dereference occurs in kernel writeback and can produce an oops or panic, taking the client system or critical kernel functionality out of service."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:59.666Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/084bebe82ad86f718a3af84f34761863e63164ed"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6e4e3a08c03200cc4b8067ec8ab3172a989d6fc"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/104080582ae0aa6dce6c6d75ff89062efe84673b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f718f9ea6094843b8c059b073af49ad61e9f49bb"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59947dff0fb7c19c09ce6dccbcd253fd542b6c25"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca2e7fdad7c683b64821c94a58b9b68733214dad"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38694f9aae00459ab443a7dc8b3949a6b33b560a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f8058f2cb56de0b7572f51cd563ca5debce746"
            }
          ],
          "title": "NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68349",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-24T10:32:41.253Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.300Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:43:14.323Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…