CVE-2025-68613 (GCVE-0-2025-68613)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 22:23 – Updated: 2026-03-12 03:55
VLAI CISA Previdian
Title
n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n8n-io n8n Affected: >= 0.211.0, < 1.120.4
Affected: = 1.121.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 3ce3cc37-bae9-4b59-8eea-e4d47a9d60ab

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-68613

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-03-11 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-03-11
Asserted: 2026-03-11
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: n8n Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources Vulnerability | Affected: n8n / n8n | Description: n8n contains an improper control of dynamically managed code resources vulnerability in its workflow expression evaluation system that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-03-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68613
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-913
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product n8n
Due Date 2026-03-25
Date Added 2026-03-11
Vendorproject n8n
Vulnerabilityname n8n Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-03-11 18:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-03-11 18:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6a021b05-9916-4c58-bcb1-919d3e5af2f4

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-68613

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-06-01 12:09 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-06-01
Asserted: 2026-06-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection | Affected: n8n-io / n8n | CVSS: 9.9 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.98011 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection
Vendor n8n-io
Product n8n
Added Date 2026-06-01T12:09:59.340Z
Cvss Score 9.9
Epss Score 0.98011
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile 0.99902
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev 
{
  "count": 1,
  "unit": "day"
}
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 0.211.0, \u003c 1.120.4"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "= 1.121.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 10,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-913",
                  "description": "CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T22:23:47.777Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/08f332015153decdda3c37ad4fcb9f7ba13a7c79",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/08f332015153decdda3c37ad4fcb9f7ba13a7c79"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/1c933358acef527ff61466e53268b41a04be1000",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/1c933358acef527ff61466e53268b41a04be1000"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/39a2d1d60edde89674ca96dcbb3eb076ffff6316",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/39a2d1d60edde89674ca96dcbb3eb076ffff6316"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68613",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-19T22:23:47.777Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-19T14:58:47.823Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T03:55:15.270Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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