cvelistv5 - CVE-2025-8473

CVE-2025-8473 (GCVE-0-2025-8473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:38 – Updated: 2025-08-01 19:14

Title

Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability

Summary

Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.

Severity ?

6.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

zdi

References

URL

Tags

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…

x_research-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Alpine	iLX-507	Affected: 6.0.000

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8473",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-01T19:14:01.206513Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T19:14:15.168Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "iLX-507",
          "vendor": "Alpine",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.000"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-08-01T17:20:16.965Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-08-01T17:37:52.220Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T17:38:30.138Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-762",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)"
      },
      "title": "Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8473",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-01T17:38:30.138Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-01T17:20:16.934Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T19:14:15.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-8473\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-01T18:15:57.600\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-12T18:10:36.193\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart en Alpine iLX-507. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes con presencia f\u00edsica ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de los dispositivos Alpine iLX-507. No se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla espec\u00edfica se encuentra en la funci\u00f3n UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart. El problema se debe a la falta de validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos proporcionados por el usuario antes de usarlos para ejecutar una llamada al sistema. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto de root. Era ZDI-CAN-26317.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.7,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.5,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:alpsalpine:ilx-507_firmware:6.0.000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF7ECB73-21CD-4AA6-83A2-58B218BB7443\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:alpsalpine:ilx-507:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1E89A5FC-D1BE-4967-A581-BFC98FAA79E0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-8473\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-01T19:14:01.206513Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-01T19:14:06.990Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Alpine\", \"product\": \"iLX-507\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.0.000\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-08-01T17:37:52.220Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/\", \"name\": \"ZDI-25-762\", \"tags\": [\"x_research-advisory\"]}], \"dateAssigned\": \"2025-08-01T17:20:16.965Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"shortName\": \"zdi\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-01T17:38:30.138Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-8473\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-01T19:14:15.168Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-01T17:20:16.934Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-01T17:38:30.138Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"zdi\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

CNVD-2025-20808

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-09

Title

Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart函数操作系统命令注入漏洞

Description

Alpine iLX-507是美国Alpine公司的一个多媒体接收器。 Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart函数存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart函数未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等。攻击者可利用该漏洞在root上下文中执行代码。

Severity

高

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://www.alpine-usa.com/

Reference

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/

Impacted products

Name
Alpine iLX-507 6.0.000

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-8473",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8473"
    }
  },
  "description": "Alpine iLX-507\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdAlpine\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u3002\n\nAlpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart\u51fd\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eUPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart\u51fd\u6570\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728root\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.alpine-usa.com/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-20808",
  "openTime": "2025-09-09",
  "products": {
    "product": "Alpine iLX-507 6.0.000"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-08-10",
  "title": "Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart\u51fd\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-8473

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-01 18:15 - Updated: 2025-08-12 18:10

Severity ?

6.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com	https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	alpsalpine	ilx-507_firmware	6.0.000
	alpsalpine	ilx-507	-

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:alpsalpine:ilx-507_firmware:6.0.000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "AF7ECB73-21CD-4AA6-83A2-58B218BB7443",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:alpsalpine:ilx-507:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E89A5FC-D1BE-4967-A581-BFC98FAA79E0",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart en Alpine iLX-507. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes con presencia f\u00edsica ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de los dispositivos Alpine iLX-507. No se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla espec\u00edfica se encuentra en la funci\u00f3n UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart. El problema se debe a la falta de validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos proporcionados por el usuario antes de usarlos para ejecutar una llamada al sistema. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto de root. Era ZDI-CAN-26317."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-8473",
  "lastModified": "2025-08-12T18:10:36.193",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.5,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.6,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-01T18:15:57.600",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-99RF-9FX6-652G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:31

Details

The specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.

Severity ?

6.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8473"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-01T18:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26317.",
  "id": "GHSA-99rf-9fx6-652g",
  "modified": "2025-08-01T18:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-08-01T18:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-762"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-8473 (GCVE-0-2025-8473)

CNVD-2025-20808

FKIE_CVE-2025-8473

GHSA-99RF-9FX6-652G

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature