Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-9377 (GCVE-0-2025-9377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 17:30 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:45 Unsupported When Assigned

CISA KEV

Title

Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection

Summary

The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9. This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108. Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).

Severity ?

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

TPLink

References

URL

CISA KEV

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: 1ca3e1cd-1779-47d9-9083-48ee7620e4bc

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-9377

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-09-03 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps

First Seen: 2025-09-03

Asserted: 2025-09-03

Scope

Notes: KEV entry: TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: TP-Link / Multiple Routers | Description: TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details

Cwes	CWE-78
Feed	CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product	Multiple Routers
Due Date	2025-09-24
Date Added	2025-09-03
Vendorproject	TP-Link
Vulnerabilityname	TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse	Unknown

References

CVE-2025-9377

Created: 2026-02-02 12:25 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-02 12:25 UTC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-9377

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-29 18:15 - Updated: 2025-11-03 18:55

CISA KEV

Severity ?

7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/	Product
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/	Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377	US Government Resource

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
tp-link	tl-wr841n_firmware	*
tp-link	tl-wr841n	v9
tp-link	tl-wr841nd_firmware	*
tp-link	tl-wr841nd	9
tp-link	archer_c7_firmware	*
tp-link	archer_c7	2.0

JSON

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{
  "cisaActionDue": "2025-09-24",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-09-03",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "241108",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
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        },
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            }
          ],
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      ],
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        },
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            }
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    },
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          ],
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        },
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              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\u00a0on\u00a0TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\u00a0TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\n\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\nIt\u0027s recommending to \n\npurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es)."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9377",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-03T18:55:06.440",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-29T18:15:43.220",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-37MX-8M3F-J8VM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-29 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:33

Details

The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.

This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.

Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to

purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).

Severity ?

7.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.6 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9377"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-29T18:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\u00a0on\u00a0TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\u00a0TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\n\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\nIt\u0027s recommending to \n\npurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es).",
  "id": "GHSA-37mx-8m3f-j8vm",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:20Z",
  "published": "2025-08-29T18:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-9377 (GCVE-0-2025-9377)

CISA KEV

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Vendor Report Successful Exploitation Confidence: 80% Source: cisa-kev

Details

References

FKIE_CVE-2025-9377

GHSA-37MX-8M3F-J8VM

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature