Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-102511 (GCVE-0-2026-102511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:03 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:43

Title

Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X: ADS discovery accepts spoofed responses and derives the connection target from them

Summary

Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in the ADS discovery of the Go implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4Go) allows an attacker able to send UDP datagrams to the discovering host to redirect subsequent connections to an arbitrary, attacker-chosen address. The discovery result's connection address was derived from the AmsNetId claimed in the response body rather than from the datagram's actual source address. One spoofed discovery response can therefore insert an inventory entry pointing at any host, including hosts outside the local network, and an application that connects to discovered devices will open its ADS session, including any configured route credentials, to that host. Additionally, discovery listeners in both implementations can be disabled by a single malformed datagram: - In PLC4Go ADS discovery, a short version block causes a panic that ends the listener for the rest of the discovery call, so legitimate devices answering afterwards are not reported. - In PLC4J, the ADS and EtherNet/IP discoverers stop on an unhandled exception from a malformed response. - The PLC4J Modbus discoverer can be made to spin indefinitely, consuming a CPU core, by a scanned host that sends a partial response. Exploitation requires the application to invoke the discovery API, which is opt-in, and for the connection redirect, to act on the discovered items. This issue affects Apache PLC4X: PLC4Go from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J ADS and Modbus drivers from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J EtherNet/IP driver from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0. PLC4Go is consumed as the Go module github.com/apache/plc4x/plc4go; versions refer to the corresponding Apache PLC4X releases. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue. Version 1.0.0 derives the connection address from the datagram's source address and logs a warning when the claimed AmsNetId disagrees with it.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-30 16:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel (f054)
CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index (f053, f056 ADS)
CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception (f053, f056: one bad datagram kills the listener)
CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (f056 Modbus: the CPU spin)

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/g692j4fklrbo…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/7

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache PLC4X	Affected: 0.11.0 , < 1.0.0 (semver) Unaffected: 1.0.0 (semver)	guessed
Apache Software Foundation	Apache PLC4X	Affected: 0.10.0 , < 1.0.0 (semver) Unaffected: 1.0.0 (semver)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

FKIE_CVE-2026-102511

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-30 09:17 - Updated: 2026-09-30 17:16

Severity

8.5 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/g692j4fklrbo80stjr5ll8xghrwszthf
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/7

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://golang.org/pkg",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "github.com/apache/plc4x/plc4go",
          "packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/apache/plc4x/plc4go",
          "product": "Apache PLC4X",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-driver-ads",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-driver-ads",
          "product": "Apache PLC4X",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-driver-modbus",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-driver-modbus",
          "product": "Apache PLC4X",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-driver-eip",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-driver-eip",
          "product": "Apache PLC4X",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in the ADS discovery of the Go implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4Go) allows an attacker able to send UDP datagrams to the discovering host to redirect subsequent connections to an arbitrary, attacker-chosen address. The discovery result\u0027s connection \naddress was derived from the AmsNetId claimed in the response body rather than from the datagram\u0027s actual source address. One spoofed discovery response can therefore insert an inventory entry pointing at any host, including hosts outside the local network, and an application that connects to discovered devices\nwill open its ADS session, including any configured route credentials, to that host.\n\nAdditionally, discovery listeners in both implementations can be disabled by a single malformed datagram:\n- In PLC4Go ADS discovery, a short version block causes a panic that ends the listener for the rest of the discovery call, so legitimate devices answering afterwards are not reported.\n- In PLC4J, the ADS and EtherNet/IP discoverers stop on an unhandled exception from a malformed response.\n- The PLC4J Modbus discoverer can be made to spin indefinitely, consuming a CPU core, by a scanned host that sends a partial response.\n\nExploitation requires the application to invoke the discovery API, which is opt-in, and for the connection redirect, to act on the discovered items.\n\nThis issue affects Apache PLC4X: PLC4Go from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J ADS and Modbus drivers from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J EtherNet/IP driver from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0. PLC4Go is consumed as the Go module github.com/apache/plc4x/plc4go; versions refer to the corresponding Apache PLC4X releases.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue. Version 1.0.0 derives the connection address from the datagram\u0027s source address and logs a warning when the claimed AmsNetId disagrees with it."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-102511",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T17:16:40.860",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-102511",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-30T16:43:37.289772Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-30T09:17:14.467",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/g692j4fklrbo80stjr5ll8xghrwszthf"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/7"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-129"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-248"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-835"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-940"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JFXW-F7PW-76RC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-30 09:31 – Updated: 2026-09-30 12:35

Details

Additionally, discovery listeners in both implementations can be disabled by a single malformed datagram: - In PLC4Go ADS discovery, a short version block causes a panic that ends the listener for the rest of the discovery call, so legitimate devices answering afterwards are not reported. - In PLC4J, the ADS and EtherNet/IP discoverers stop on an unhandled exception from a malformed response. - The PLC4J Modbus discoverer can be made to spin indefinitely, consuming a CPU core, by a scanned host that sends a partial response.

Exploitation requires the application to invoke the discovery API, which is opt-in, and for the connection redirect, to act on the discovered items.

This issue affects Apache PLC4X: PLC4Go from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J ADS and Modbus drivers from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J EtherNet/IP driver from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0. PLC4Go is consumed as the Go module github.com/apache/plc4x/plc4go; versions refer to the corresponding Apache PLC4X releases.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue. Version 1.0.0 derives the connection address from the datagram's source address and logs a warning when the claimed AmsNetId disagrees with it.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-102511"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-129"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T09:17:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in the ADS discovery of the Go implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4Go) allows an attacker able to send UDP datagrams to the discovering host to redirect subsequent connections to an arbitrary, attacker-chosen address. The discovery result\u0027s connection \naddress was derived from the AmsNetId claimed in the response body rather than from the datagram\u0027s actual source address. One spoofed discovery response can therefore insert an inventory entry pointing at any host, including hosts outside the local network, and an application that connects to discovered devices\nwill open its ADS session, including any configured route credentials, to that host.\n\nAdditionally, discovery listeners in both implementations can be disabled by a single malformed datagram:\n- In PLC4Go ADS discovery, a short version block causes a panic that ends the listener for the rest of the discovery call, so legitimate devices answering afterwards are not reported.\n- In PLC4J, the ADS and EtherNet/IP discoverers stop on an unhandled exception from a malformed response.\n- The PLC4J Modbus discoverer can be made to spin indefinitely, consuming a CPU core, by a scanned host that sends a partial response.\n\nExploitation requires the application to invoke the discovery API, which is opt-in, and for the connection redirect, to act on the discovered items.\n\nThis issue affects Apache PLC4X: PLC4Go from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J ADS and Modbus drivers from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0; PLC4J EtherNet/IP driver from 0.11.0 before 1.0.0. PLC4Go is consumed as the Go module github.com/apache/plc4x/plc4go; versions refer to the corresponding Apache PLC4X releases.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue. Version 1.0.0 derives the connection address from the datagram\u0027s source address and logs a warning when the claimed AmsNetId disagrees with it.",
  "id": "GHSA-jfxw-f7pw-76rc",
  "modified": "2026-09-30T12:35:14Z",
  "published": "2026-09-30T09:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102511"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/g692j4fklrbo80stjr5ll8xghrwszthf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Action not permitted

CVE-2026-102511 (GCVE-0-2026-102511)

FKIE_CVE-2026-102511

GHSA-JFXW-F7PW-76RC

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