CVE-2026-12208 (GCVE-0-2026-12208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 02:00 – Updated: 2026-06-15 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution
Summary
A weakness has been identified in jsonata-js jsonata up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function createFrame of the file src/jsonata.js of the component Function Binding Frame System. This manipulation causes improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12208 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/832446 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/OriginSecurityX/jsonata-hasown… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jsonata-js | jsonata |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:jsonata-js:jsonata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12208",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-15T15:59:05.825392Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T19:25:11.446Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:jsonata-js:jsonata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Function Binding Frame System"
],
"product": "jsonata",
"vendor": "jsonata-js",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Frederick (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in jsonata-js jsonata up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function createFrame of the file src/jsonata.js of the component Function Binding Frame System. This manipulation causes improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T02:00:08.916Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-370850 | jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850"
},
{
"name": "VDB-370850 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-12208 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12208"
},
{
"name": "Submit #832446 | jsonata-js jsonata 2.2.0 Prototype Pollution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/832446"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OriginSecurityX/jsonata-hasownproperty-bypass"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-14T14:30:41.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12208",
"datePublished": "2026-06-15T02:00:08.916Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-14T12:25:38.149Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T19:25:11.446Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-12208",
"date": "2026-07-23",
"epss": "0.00314",
"percentile": "0.2365"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-12208\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2026-06-15T03:16:23.993\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-23T11:10:00.120\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A weakness has been identified in jsonata-js jsonata up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function createFrame of the file src/jsonata.js of the component Function Binding Frame System. This manipulation causes improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se ha identificado una debilidad en jsonata-js jsonata hasta la versi\u00f3n 2.2.0. El elemento afectado es la funci\u00f3n createFrame del archivo src/jsonata.js del componente Function Binding Frame System. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n causa una modificaci\u00f3n indebidamente controlada de atributos de prototipo de objeto. Es posible iniciar el ataque remotamente. El exploit ha sido puesto a disposici\u00f3n del p\u00fablico y podr\u00eda ser usado para ataques. Se contact\u00f3 al proveedor con antelaci\u00f3n sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n, pero no respondi\u00f3 de ninguna manera.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"jsonata-js\",\"product\":\"jsonata\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:jsonata-js:jsonata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"Function Binding Frame System\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2.2.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-06-15T15:59:05.825392Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-12208\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1321\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OriginSecurityX/jsonata-hasownproperty-bypass\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12208\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/submit/832446\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850/cti\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-27T15:06:15+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-12208",
"id": "CVE-2026-12208",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-15T02:00:08.916000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "15",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "jsonata: jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12208.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-12208\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-15T15:59:05.825392Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-15T15:59:11.532Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Frederick (VulDB User)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"coordinator\", \"value\": \"VulDB CNA Team\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P\"}}, {\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 5, \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:jsonata-js:jsonata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"jsonata-js\", \"modules\": [\"Function Binding Frame System\"], \"product\": \"jsonata\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.2.0\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-14T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Advisory disclosed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-14T02:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry created\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-14T14:30:41.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry last update\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850\", \"name\": \"VDB-370850 | jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850/cti\", \"name\": \"VDB-370850 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12208\", \"name\": \"CVE-2026-12208 | CVE Analysis and Report\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/submit/832446\", \"name\": \"Submit #832446 | jsonata-js jsonata 2.2.0 Prototype Pollution\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/OriginSecurityX/jsonata-hasownproperty-bypass\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A weakness has been identified in jsonata-js jsonata up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function createFrame of the file src/jsonata.js of the component Function Binding Frame System. This manipulation causes improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1321\", \"description\": \"Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"Code Injection\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-15T02:00:08.916Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-12208\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-15T19:25:11.446Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-14T12:25:38.149Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-15T02:00:08.916Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
Loading…
Loading…