CVE-2026-31395 (GCVE-0-2026-31395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:07
VLAI
Title
bnxt_en: fix OOB access in DBG_BUF_PRODUCER async event handler
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bnxt_en: fix OOB access in DBG_BUF_PRODUCER async event handler The ASYNC_EVENT_CMPL_EVENT_ID_DBG_BUF_PRODUCER handler in bnxt_async_event_process() uses a firmware-supplied 'type' field directly as an index into bp->bs_trace[] without bounds validation. The 'type' field is a 16-bit value extracted from DMA-mapped completion ring memory that the NIC writes directly to host RAM. A malicious or compromised NIC can supply any value from 0 to 65535, causing an out-of-bounds access into kernel heap memory. The bnxt_bs_trace_check_wrap() call then dereferences bs_trace->magic_byte and writes to bs_trace->last_offset and bs_trace->wrapped, leading to kernel memory corruption or a crash. Fix by adding a bounds check and defining BNXT_TRACE_MAX as DBG_LOG_BUFFER_FLUSH_REQ_TYPE_ERR_QPC_TRACE + 1 to cover all currently defined firmware trace types (0x0 through 0xc).
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9 , < 19aa416eed9e4aaf1bbe8da0f7bd9a9be31158c8 (git)
Affected: 84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9 , < b7c7a275447c6d4bf4a36a134682e2e4e20efd4b (git)
Affected: 84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9 , < 64dcbde7f8f870a4f2d9daf24ffb06f9748b5dd3 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "19aa416eed9e4aaf1bbe8da0f7bd9a9be31158c8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b7c7a275447c6d4bf4a36a134682e2e4e20efd4b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "64dcbde7f8f870a4f2d9daf24ffb06f9748b5dd3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbnxt_en: fix OOB access in DBG_BUF_PRODUCER async event handler\n\nThe ASYNC_EVENT_CMPL_EVENT_ID_DBG_BUF_PRODUCER handler in\nbnxt_async_event_process() uses a firmware-supplied \u0027type\u0027 field\ndirectly as an index into bp-\u003ebs_trace[] without bounds validation.\n\nThe \u0027type\u0027 field is a 16-bit value extracted from DMA-mapped completion\nring memory that the NIC writes directly to host RAM. A malicious or\ncompromised NIC can supply any value from 0 to 65535, causing an\nout-of-bounds access into kernel heap memory.\n\nThe bnxt_bs_trace_check_wrap() call then dereferences bs_trace-\u003emagic_byte\nand writes to bs_trace-\u003elast_offset and bs_trace-\u003ewrapped, leading to\nkernel memory corruption or a crash.\n\nFix by adding a bounds check and defining BNXT_TRACE_MAX as\nDBG_LOG_BUFFER_FLUSH_REQ_TYPE_ERR_QPC_TRACE + 1 to cover all currently\ndefined firmware trace types (0x0 through 0xc)."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:07:52.201Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19aa416eed9e4aaf1bbe8da0f7bd9a9be31158c8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7c7a275447c6d4bf4a36a134682e2e4e20efd4b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64dcbde7f8f870a4f2d9daf24ffb06f9748b5dd3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bnxt_en: fix OOB access in DBG_BUF_PRODUCER async event handler",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31395",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:59.590Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:07:52.201Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31395",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.0012",
      "percentile": "0.01791"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
                  "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "19aa416eed9e4aaf1bbe8da0f7bd9a9be31158c8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b7c7a275447c6d4bf4a36a134682e2e4e20efd4b",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "64dcbde7f8f870a4f2d9daf24ffb06f9748b5dd3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "84fcd9449fd7882ddfb05ba64d75f9be2d29b2e9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
                  "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.13"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.13",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.20",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.19.10",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E5571059-6552-48E7-9BEF-3E358C387171",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "96D34333-38BE-4414-9E79-6EB764329581",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbnxt_en: fix OOB access in DBG_BUF_PRODUCER async event handler\n\nThe ASYNC_EVENT_CMPL_EVENT_ID_DBG_BUF_PRODUCER handler in\nbnxt_async_event_process() uses a firmware-supplied \u0027type\u0027 field\ndirectly as an index into bp-\u003ebs_trace[] without bounds validation.\n\nThe \u0027type\u0027 field is a 16-bit value extracted from DMA-mapped completion\nring memory that the NIC writes directly to host RAM. A malicious or\ncompromised NIC can supply any value from 0 to 65535, causing an\nout-of-bounds access into kernel heap memory.\n\nThe bnxt_bs_trace_check_wrap() call then dereferences bs_trace-\u003emagic_byte\nand writes to bs_trace-\u003elast_offset and bs_trace-\u003ewrapped, leading to\nkernel memory corruption or a crash.\n\nFix by adding a bounds check and defining BNXT_TRACE_MAX as\nDBG_LOG_BUFFER_FLUSH_REQ_TYPE_ERR_QPC_TRACE + 1 to cover all currently\ndefined firmware trace types (0x0 through 0xc)."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nbnxt_en: correcci\u00f3n de acceso fuera de l\u00edmites en el gestor de eventos as\u00edncronos DBG_BUF_PRODUCER\n\nEl gestor ASYNC_EVENT_CMPL_EVENT_ID_DBG_BUF_PRODUCER en bnxt_async_event_process() utiliza un campo \u0027type\u0027 proporcionado por el firmware directamente como un \u00edndice en bp -\u003e bs_trace[] sin validaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmites.\n\nEl campo \u0027type\u0027 es un valor de 16 bits extra\u00eddo de la memoria del anillo de finalizaci\u00f3n mapeada por DMA que la NIC escribe directamente en la RAM del host. Una NIC maliciosa o comprometida puede proporcionar cualquier valor de 0 a 65535, causando un acceso fuera de l\u00edmites en la memoria del heap del kernel.\n\nLa llamada a bnxt_bs_trace_check_wrap() luego desreferencia bs_trace -\u003e magic_byte y escribe en bs_trace -\u003e last_offset y bs_trace -\u003e wrapped, lo que lleva a corrupci\u00f3n de memoria del kernel o a un fallo.\n\nSoluci\u00f3n mediante la adici\u00f3n de una comprobaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmites y la definici\u00f3n de BNXT_TRACE_MAX como DBG_LOG_BUFFER_FLUSH_REQ_TYPE_ERR_QPC_TRACE + 1 para cubrir todos los tipos de traza de firmware actualmente definidos (de 0x0 a 0xc)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31395",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-24T22:10:00.140",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-03T16:16:37.743",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19aa416eed9e4aaf1bbe8da0f7bd9a9be31158c8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64dcbde7f8f870a4f2d9daf24ffb06f9748b5dd3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7c7a275447c6d4bf4a36a134682e2e4e20efd4b"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-29T08:49:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31395",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31395",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "92",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: bnxt_en: fix OOB access in DBG_BUF_PRODUCER async event handler",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31395.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-17T00:45:48Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31395",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31395",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-03T23:25:53Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "5",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "343",
      "product_status:recommended": "287",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31395",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-31395.json",
      "version": "12"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.