CVE-2026-31411 (GCVE-0-2026-31411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 13:06 – Updated: 2026-11-10 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
Reproducer available at [1].
The ATM send path (sendmsg -> vcc_sendmsg -> sigd_send) reads the vcc
pointer from msg->vcc and uses it directly without any validation. This
pointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:
int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // become ATM signaling daemon
struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, ... };
*(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // fake vcc pointer
sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0); // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef
In normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling
daemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),
or listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when
responding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.
Fix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by
searching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over
all VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.
Since struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share
the same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to
keep the vcc alive while it is being used.
Note that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc
with various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.
However, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race
only affects the logical state, not memory safety.
[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 21:32 UTC
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c96549d07dfdd51aadf0722cfb40711574424840
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1c8bda3df028d5e54134077dcd09f46ca8cfceb5 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3e1a8b00095246a9a2b46b57f6d471c6d3c00ed2 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e3f80666c2739296c3b69a127300455c43aa1067 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 21c303fec138c002f90ed33bce60e807d53072bb (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 69d3f9ee5489e6e8b66defcfa226e91d82393297 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 440c9a5fc477a8ee259d8bf669531250b8398651 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ae88a5d2f29b69819dc7b04086734439d074a643 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()\n\nReproducer available at [1].\n\nThe ATM send path (sendmsg -\u003e vcc_sendmsg -\u003e sigd_send) reads the vcc\npointer from msg-\u003evcc and uses it directly without any validation. This\npointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:\n\n int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);\n ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // become ATM signaling daemon\n struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = \u0026iov, ... };\n *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // fake vcc pointer\n sendmsg(fd, \u0026msg, 0); // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef\n\nIn normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling\ndaemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),\nor listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when\nresponding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.\n\nFix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by\nsearching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over\nall VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.\n\nSince struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share\nthe same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to\nkeep the vcc alive while it is being used.\n\nNote that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc\nwith various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.\nHowever, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race\nonly affects the logical state, not memory safety.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()\n\nReproducer available at [1].\n\nThe ATM send path (sendmsg -\u003e vcc_sendmsg -\u003e sigd_send) reads the vcc\npointer from msg-\u003evcc and uses it directly without any validation. This\npointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:\n\n int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);\n ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // become ATM signaling daemon\n struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = \u0026iov, ... };\n *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // fake vcc pointer\n sendmsg(fd, \u0026msg, 0); // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef\n\nIn normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling\ndaemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),\nor listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when\nresponding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.\n\nFix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by\nsearching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over\nall VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.\n\nSince struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share\nthe same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to\nkeep the vcc alive while it is being used.\n\nNote that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc\nwith various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.\nHowever, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race\nonly affects the logical state, not memory safety.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnet: atm: corrige un fallo debido a un puntero vcc no validado en sigd_send()\n\nReproductor disponible en [1].\n\nLa ruta de env\u00edo de ATM (sendmsg -\u003e vcc_sendmsg -\u003e sigd_send) lee el puntero vcc de msg -\u003e vcc y lo usa directamente sin ninguna validaci\u00f3n. Este puntero proviene del espacio de usuario a trav\u00e9s de sendmsg() y puede ser forjado arbitrariamente:\n\n int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);\n ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // se convierte en demonio de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n ATM\n struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = \u0026iov, ... };\n *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // puntero vcc falso\n sendmsg(fd, \u0026msg, 0); // el kernel desreferencia 0xdeadbeef\n\nEn operaci\u00f3n normal, el kernel env\u00eda el puntero vcc al demonio de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de sigd_enq() al procesar operaciones como connect(), bind() o listen(). Se espera que el demonio devuelva el mismo puntero al responder. Sin embargo, un demonio malicioso puede enviar valores de puntero arbitrarios.\n\nEsto se soluciona introduciendo find_get_vcc() que valida el puntero buscando en vcc_hash (similar a c\u00f3mo sigd_close() itera sobre todos los VCC), y adquiere una referencia a trav\u00e9s de sock_hold() si se encuentra.\n\nDado que struct atm_vcc incrusta struct sock como su primer miembro, comparten la misma vida \u00fatil. Por lo tanto, usar sock_hold/sock_put es suficiente para mantener el vcc activo mientras se est\u00e1 utilizando.\n\nTenga en cuenta que puede haber una condici\u00f3n de carrera con sigd_close() que podr\u00eda marcar el vcc con varias banderas (por ejemplo, ATM_VF_RELEASED) despu\u00e9s de que find_get_vcc() retorne. Sin embargo, sock_hold() garantiza que la memoria permanece v\u00e1lida, por lo que esta condici\u00f3n de carrera solo afecta el estado l\u00f3gico, no la seguridad de la memoria.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3"
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"title": "kernel: net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
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},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31411",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:32:20.180916Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
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],
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},
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},
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{
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()\n\nReproducer available at [1].\n\nThe ATM send path (sendmsg -\u003e vcc_sendmsg -\u003e sigd_send) reads the vcc\npointer from msg-\u003evcc and uses it directly without any validation. This\npointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:\n\n int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);\n ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL); // become ATM signaling daemon\n struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = \u0026iov, ... };\n *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef; // fake vcc pointer\n sendmsg(fd, \u0026msg, 0); // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef\n\nIn normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling\ndaemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),\nor listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when\nresponding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.\n\nFix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by\nsearching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over\nall VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.\n\nSince struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share\nthe same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to\nkeep the vcc alive while it is being used.\n\nNote that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc\nwith various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.\nHowever, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race\nonly affects the logical state, not memory safety.\n\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3"
}
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae88a5d2f29b69819dc7b04086734439d074a643"
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"title": "net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()",
"x_generator": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-31411",
"datePublished": "2026-04-08T13:06:17.800Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.087Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:43:56.958Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.