CVE-2026-31536 (GCVE-0-2026-31536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:23
VLAI
Title
smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED With smbdirect_send_batch processing we likely have requests without IB_SEND_SIGNALED, which will be destroyed in the final request that has IB_SEND_SIGNALED set. If the connection is broken all requests are signaled even without explicit IB_SEND_SIGNALED.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf , < 24082642654f3e5149913946e89c00a297a8868f (git)
Affected: 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf , < e38b415c024bc3b6321bf8650dbf3f4aab8e74b3 (git)
Affected: 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf , < 9da82dc73cb03e85d716a2609364572367a5ff47 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24082642654f3e5149913946e89c00a297a8868f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e38b415c024bc3b6321bf8650dbf3f4aab8e74b3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9da82dc73cb03e85d716a2609364572367a5ff47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED\n\nWith smbdirect_send_batch processing we likely have requests without\nIB_SEND_SIGNALED, which will be destroyed in the final request\nthat has IB_SEND_SIGNALED set.\n\nIf the connection is broken all requests are signaled\neven without explicit IB_SEND_SIGNALED."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is in ksmbd SMB Direct, which accepts remote RDMA/SMB Direct connections on network ports 445 and 5445 and processes peer-controlled SMB Direct traffic.\nAC:L - An attacker can negotiate a small SMB Direct max receive size to force batched multi-WR sends, then break the connection to make unsignaled sends complete with error. The disconnect/error condition is attacker-controlled rather than an external race.\nPR:N - The path is reachable before SMB authentication: SMB Direct negotiation completes first, and SMB2 NEGOTIATE/SESSION_SETUP do not require a valid session. A pre-auth remote client can trigger outbound responses through the vulnerable RDMA send batching path.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required once ksmbd with SMB Direct is listening; the attacker only needs to connect and send protocol messages.\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel/ksmbd host security authority and does not cross a hypervisor, IOMMU, or separate sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free/double-free style memory corruption in RDMA send objects, and kernel UAFs can be shaped into disclosure primitives through heap reuse.\nI:H - The freed `smbdirect_send_io` objects contain list pointers, CQ callbacks, and work request state; corrupting or reusing them can plausibly support arbitrary write or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the UAF/list corruption is expected to cause kernel warnings, crashes, or hangs during RDMA QP drain and completion handling."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:21.869Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24082642654f3e5149913946e89c00a297a8868f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e38b415c024bc3b6321bf8650dbf3f4aab8e74b3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da82dc73cb03e85d716a2609364572367a5ff47"
        }
      ],
      "title": "smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31536",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:30:24.224Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.113Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:21.869Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31536",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "epss": "0.00649",
      "percentile": "0.49085"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-25T02:06:29.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31536",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-31536",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-26T01:02:31.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "6",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-31536.json",
      "version": "10"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24082642654f3e5149913946e89c00a297a8868f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "e38b415c024bc3b6321bf8650dbf3f4aab8e74b3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9da82dc73cb03e85d716a2609364572367a5ff47",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.15"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.15",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.11",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.19.1",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "15E921F5-9862-4FCB-AB2A-5ADDE34536EF",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.11",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "EE543C0D-A06B-414F-A403-CB1E088F261E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED\n\nWith smbdirect_send_batch processing we likely have requests without\nIB_SEND_SIGNALED, which will be destroyed in the final request\nthat has IB_SEND_SIGNALED set.\n\nIf the connection is broken all requests are signaled\neven without explicit IB_SEND_SIGNALED."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31536",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:33:56.000",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:27.530",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24082642654f3e5149913946e89c00a297a8868f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da82dc73cb03e85d716a2609364572367a5ff47"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e38b415c024bc3b6321bf8650dbf3f4aab8e74b3"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:26:12+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31536",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31536",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31536.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-06T01:24:38Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31536",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31536",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:40:05Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "298",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31536",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31536.json",
      "version": "5"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.