CVE-2026-5052 (GCVE-0-2026-5052)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 02:55 – Updated: 2026-04-17 17:57
VLAI
Title
Vault Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in ACME Challenge Validation via Attacker-Controlled DNS
Summary
Vault’s PKI engine’s ACME validation did not reject local targets when issuing http-01 and tls-alpn-01 challenges. This may lead to these requests being sent to local network targets, potentially leading to information disclosure. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-17 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
HashiCorp CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 50 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 1.15.0 , < 2.0.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 1.15.0 , < 2.0.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was independently identified and reported by Oleh Konko of 1seal, as well as Vipin Chaudhary.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5052",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-17T13:19:57.168697Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T13:20:07.590Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Vault",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Vault Enterprise",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.19.16",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.20.10",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.21.5",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was independently identified and reported by Oleh Konko of 1seal, as well as Vipin Chaudhary."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eVault\u2019s PKI engine\u2019s ACME validation did not reject local targets when issuing http-01 and tls-alpn-01 challenges. This may lead to these requests being sent to local network targets, potentially leading to information disclosure. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Vault\u2019s PKI engine\u2019s ACME validation did not reject local targets when issuing http-01 and tls-alpn-01 challenges. This may lead to these requests being sent to local network targets, potentially leading to information disclosure. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-118",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-118: Collect and Analyze Information"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T17:57:55.377Z",
        "orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
        "shortName": "HashiCorp"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-06-vault-vulnerable-to-server-side-request-forgery-in-acme-challenge-validation-via-attacker-controlled-dns/77343"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "HCSEC-2026-06",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Vault Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in ACME Challenge Validation via Attacker-Controlled DNS"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
    "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5052",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-17T02:55:25.080Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T17:50:20.727Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T17:57:55.377Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-5052",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00345",
      "percentile": "0.2809"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "64 bit",
                  "32 bit",
                  "x86",
                  "ARM",
                  "MacOS",
                  "Windows",
                  "Linux"
                ],
                "product": "Vault",
                "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
                "vendor": "HashiCorp",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.0.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.15.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "64 bit",
                  "32 bit",
                  "x86",
                  "ARM",
                  "MacOS",
                  "Windows",
                  "Linux"
                ],
                "product": "Vault Enterprise",
                "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
                "vendor": "HashiCorp",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "changes": [
                      {
                        "at": "1.19.16",
                        "status": "unaffected"
                      },
                      {
                        "at": "1.20.10",
                        "status": "unaffected"
                      },
                      {
                        "at": "1.21.5",
                        "status": "unaffected"
                      }
                    ],
                    "lessThan": "2.0.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.15.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@hashicorp.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5EF70F5F-D939-4808-9F03-57745D1333B3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.16",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "1.14.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "64F0763E-552C-4882-A66F-D7CE8D13B7CD",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "1.14.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E2135CCF-F6D8-41AC-8D0C-F763F63974B4",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.20.10",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "1.20.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C8097BD2-0B19-4BA7-930E-93A5A89EC4AF",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.21.5",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "1.21.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Vault\u2019s PKI engine\u2019s ACME validation did not reject local targets when issuing http-01 and tls-alpn-01 challenges. This may lead to these requests being sent to local network targets, potentially leading to information disclosure. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "La validaci\u00f3n ACME del motor PKI de Vault no rechaz\u00f3 objetivos locales al emitir desaf\u00edos http-01 y tls-alpn-01. Esto puede llevar a que estas solicitudes sean enviadas a objetivos de red locales, lo que podr\u00eda resultar en revelaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n. Corregido en Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 y Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10 y 1.19.16."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-5052",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-26T21:10:00.170",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.6,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 4.0,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5052",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-17T13:19:57.168697Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-17T04:16:12.567",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-06-vault-vulnerable-to-server-side-request-forgery-in-acme-challenge-validation-via-attacker-controlled-dns/77343"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@hashicorp.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-918"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:43:18+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-5052",
      "id": "CVE-2026-5052",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-17T02:55:25.080000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "13",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Vault: Vault: Information disclosure via Server-Side Request Forgery in ACME challenge validation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5052.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-31T00:54:35Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-5052",
      "id": "CVE-2026-5052",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-31T00:54:35Z",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-5052",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-5052.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-5052",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-04-17T13:19:57.168697Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T13:20:00.609Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "64 bit",
                "32 bit",
                "x86",
                "ARM",
                "MacOS",
                "Windows",
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "Vault",
              "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
              "vendor": "HashiCorp",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.0.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.15.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "64 bit",
                "32 bit",
                "x86",
                "ARM",
                "MacOS",
                "Windows",
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "Vault Enterprise",
              "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
              "vendor": "HashiCorp",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "1.19.16",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    },
                    {
                      "at": "1.20.10",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    },
                    {
                      "at": "1.21.5",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "2.0.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.15.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "This issue was independently identified and reported by Oleh Konko of 1seal, as well as Vipin Chaudhary."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eVault\u2019s PKI engine\u2019s ACME validation did not reject local targets when issuing http-01 and tls-alpn-01 challenges. This may lead to these requests being sent to local network targets, potentially leading to information disclosure. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Vault\u2019s PKI engine\u2019s ACME validation did not reject local targets when issuing http-01 and tls-alpn-01 challenges. This may lead to these requests being sent to local network targets, potentially leading to information disclosure. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.0 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-118",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-118: Collect and Analyze Information"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T17:57:55.377Z",
            "orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
            "shortName": "HashiCorp"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-06-vault-vulnerable-to-server-side-request-forgery-in-acme-challenge-validation-via-attacker-controlled-dns/77343"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "HCSEC-2026-06",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Vault Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in ACME Challenge Validation via Attacker-Controlled DNS"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
        "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-5052",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-17T02:55:25.080Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T17:50:20.727Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T17:57:55.377Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.