Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-52834 (GCVE-0-2026-52834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:55 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:19

Title

jxl-oxide: Out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in jxl-grid on 32-bit platforms

Summary

jxl-oxide is a pure Rust implementation of a JPEG XL decoder. Prior to jxl-grid 0.6.2, decoding a crafted JPEG XL image on a 32-bit platform can overflow length calculations in AlignedGrid::with_alloc_tracker and related grid and subgrid arithmetic. A 65536 x 65536 frame can pass the frame-area limit while overflowing the usize element count, causing modular, VarDCT, or filter rendering paths to allocate a backing buffer smaller than the logical grid. A tiny bitstream-controlled cropped frame combined with a huge canvas or requested region can also reach the vulnerable composition path in crates/jxl-render/src/blend.rs through ordinary render_frame(). Later mutable subgrid and raw-pointer operations can then perform attacker-controlled out-of-bounds writes, causing memory corruption, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in jxl-grid version 0.6.2.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-19 18:03 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7887 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/security/advi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/commit/3986da…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/releases/tag/0.12.6	x_refsource_MISC
https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0151.html	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
tirr-c	jxl-oxide	Affected: < 0.12.6	guessed
tirr-c	jxl-grid	Affected: < 0.6.2	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-52834

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-19 15:17 - Updated: 2026-10-27 13:10

Severity

7.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/commit/3986dadd3926a95656a642e74a0702d52f5c92e2
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/releases/tag/0.12.6
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/security/advisories/GHSA-5pmv-rx8r-wmv5
	security-advisories@github.com	https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0151.html

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "jxl-oxide",
          "vendor": "tirr-c",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.12.6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "jxl-grid",
          "vendor": "tirr-c",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.6.2"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "jxl-oxide es una implementaci\u00f3n pura en Rust de un decodificador JPEG XL. Antes de jxl-grid 0.6.2, la decodificaci\u00f3n de una imagen JPEG XL manipulada en una plataforma de 32 bits puede desbordar los c\u00e1lculos de longitud en AlignedGrid::with_alloc_tracker y la aritm\u00e9tica relacionada de cuadr\u00edculas y subcuadr\u00edculas. Un fotograma de 65536 x 65536 puede superar el l\u00edmite del \u00e1rea del fotograma mientras desborda el recuento de elementos usize, haciendo que las rutas de renderizado modular, VarDCT o de filtro asignen un b\u00fafer de respaldo m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o que la cuadr\u00edcula l\u00f3gica. Un fotograma recortado peque\u00f1o controlado por el flujo de bits combinado con un lienzo enorme o una regi\u00f3n solicitada tambi\u00e9n puede alcanzar la ruta de composici\u00f3n vulnerable en crates/jxl-render/src/blend.rs a trav\u00e9s de render_frame() ordinario. Operaciones posteriores de subcuadr\u00edcula mutable y puntero sin procesar pueden entonces realizar escrituras fuera de l\u00edmites controladas por el atacante, causando corrupci\u00f3n de memoria, denegaci\u00f3n de servicio o ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 0.6.2 de jxl-grid."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-52834",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-27T13:10:00.360",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.4,
        "impactScore": 5.3,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-52834",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-19T18:03:40.919161Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-19T15:17:09.810",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/commit/3986dadd3926a95656a642e74a0702d52f5c92e2"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/releases/tag/0.12.6"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/security/advisories/GHSA-5pmv-rx8r-wmv5"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0151.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-131"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5PMV-RX8R-WMV5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 20:45 – Updated: 2026-07-02 20:45

Summary

jxl-grid on 32-bit platforms has an out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow

Details

Summary

On 32-bit platforms, decoding a crafted image may lead to out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in length calculation.

Details & PoC

The test listed below fail under miri with command cargo +nightly miri test --release -p jxl-grid

Or you can use Address Sanitizer, which ignores Rust-specific UB like aliasing but still flags out-of-bounds accesses:

RUSTFLAGS=-Zsanitizer=address cargo +nightly test -Zbuild-std -p jxl-grid --release --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

The following tests should be appended to crates/jxl-grid/src/test/subgrids.rs:

mod miri_ub {
    use super::*;

    // `AlignedGrid::with_alloc_tracker` computes `width * height` unchecked. In release, overflow
    // can create a tiny backing buffer for huge logical dimensions.
    #[test]
    fn aligned_grid_dimension_product_overflows() {
        let width = usize::MAX / 2 + 1;
        let mut grid = AlignedGrid::<u8>::with_alloc_tracker(width, 2, None).unwrap();
        let mut subgrid = grid.as_subgrid_mut();
        *subgrid.get_mut(0, 1) = 1;
        std::hint::black_box(grid);
    }
}

This issue can be reachable through decoding a crafted image in two ways:

Huge actual frame A frame such as 65536 x 65536 passes the current frame area limit (2^32 <= 2^40) but overflows usize element count on 32-bit. Rendering then allocates too-small AlignedGrids in modular/VarDCT/filter paths and later writes through mutable subgrids.
Huge canvas plus tiny cropped frame This is the more practical “small payload, huge logical output” case. A bitstream-controlled frame crop can be tiny, but if the canvas/default requested region is huge, composition can allocate an output grid sized to the canvas/ROI at crates/jxl-render/src/blend.rs. That is bitstream frame cropping, not API crop. With a 32-bit target and a full requested image region whose area overflows, this can happen through ordinary render_frame().

Impact

On 32-bit platforms this can cause out-of-bounds writes with attacker-controlled data when decoding a crafted JPEG XL image. This could allow arbitrary code execution.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.6.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "jxl-grid"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52834"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-131",
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T20:45:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nOn 32-bit platforms, decoding a crafted image may lead to out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in length calculation.\n\n### Details \u0026 PoC\n\nThe test listed below fail under miri with command `cargo +nightly miri test --release -p jxl-grid`\n\nOr you can use Address Sanitizer, which ignores Rust-specific UB like aliasing but still flags out-of-bounds accesses:\n\n`RUSTFLAGS=-Zsanitizer=address cargo +nightly test -Zbuild-std -p jxl-grid --release --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`\n\nThe following tests should be appended to `crates/jxl-grid/src/test/subgrids.rs`:\n\n```rust\nmod miri_ub {\n    use super::*;\n\n    // `AlignedGrid::with_alloc_tracker` computes `width * height` unchecked. In release, overflow\n    // can create a tiny backing buffer for huge logical dimensions.\n    #[test]\n    fn aligned_grid_dimension_product_overflows() {\n        let width = usize::MAX / 2 + 1;\n        let mut grid = AlignedGrid::\u003cu8\u003e::with_alloc_tracker(width, 2, None).unwrap();\n        let mut subgrid = grid.as_subgrid_mut();\n        *subgrid.get_mut(0, 1) = 1;\n        std::hint::black_box(grid);\n    }\n}\n```\n\nThis issue can be reachable through decoding a crafted image in two ways:\n\n1. **Huge actual frame**\n   A frame such as `65536 x 65536` passes the current frame area limit (`2^32 \u003c= 2^40`) but overflows `usize` element count on 32-bit. Rendering then allocates too-small `AlignedGrid`s in modular/VarDCT/filter paths and later writes through mutable subgrids.\n\n2. **Huge canvas plus tiny cropped frame**\n   This is the more practical \u201csmall payload, huge logical output\u201d case. A bitstream-controlled frame crop can be tiny, but if the canvas/default requested region is huge, composition can allocate an output grid sized to the canvas/ROI at crates/jxl-render/src/blend.rs. That is bitstream frame cropping, not API crop. With a 32-bit target and a full requested image region whose area overflows, this can happen through ordinary `render_frame()`.\n\n### Impact\n\nOn 32-bit platforms this can cause out-of-bounds writes with attacker-controlled data when decoding a crafted JPEG XL image. This could allow arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pmv-rx8r-wmv5",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T20:45:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T20:45:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/security/advisories/GHSA-5pmv-rx8r-wmv5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0151.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "jxl-grid on 32-bit platforms has an out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow"
}

RUSTSEC-2026-0151 (CVE-2026-52834)

Vulnerability from osv_rustsec – Published: 2026-05-29 12:00 – Updated: 2026-10-12 17:47 – Source website

Summary

Out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in jxl-grid on 32-bit platforms

Details

On 32-bit platforms, decoding a crafted image may lead to out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in length calculation. This could allow arbitrary code execution.

Details & PoC

The test listed below fail under miri with command cargo +nightly miri test --release -p jxl-grid

Or you can use Address Sanitizer, which ignores Rust-specific UB like aliasing but still flags out-of-bounds accesses:

RUSTFLAGS=-Zsanitizer=address cargo +nightly test -Zbuild-std -p jxl-grid --release --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

The following tests should be appended to crates/jxl-grid/src/test/subgrids.rs:

mod miri_ub {
    use super::*;

    // `AlignedGrid::with_alloc_tracker` computes `width * height` unchecked. In release, overflow
    // can create a tiny backing buffer for huge logical dimensions.
    #[test]
    fn aligned_grid_dimension_product_overflows() {
        let width = usize::MAX / 2 + 1;
        let mut grid = AlignedGrid::<u8>::with_alloc_tracker(width, 2, None).unwrap();
        let mut subgrid = grid.as_subgrid_mut();
        *subgrid.get_mut(0, 1) = 1;
        std::hint::black_box(grid);
    }
}

This issue can be reachable through decoding a crafted image in two ways:

Huge actual frame A frame such as 65536 x 65536 passes the current frame area limit (2^32 <= 2^40) but overflows usize element count on 32-bit. Rendering then allocates too-small AlignedGrids in modular/VarDCT/filter paths and later writes through mutable subgrids.
Huge canvas plus tiny cropped frame This is the more practical “small payload, huge logical output” case. A bitstream-controlled frame crop can be tiny, but if the canvas/default requested region is huge, composition can allocate an output grid sized to the canvas/ROI at crates/jxl-render/src/blend.rs. That is bitstream frame cropping, not API crop. With a 32-bit target and a full requested image region whose area overflows, this can happen through ordinary render_frame().

References

URL

Type

	https://crates.io/crates/jxl-grid	PACKAGE
	https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0151.html	ADVISORY
	https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/commit/3986da…	WEB

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "categories": [
          "memory-corruption"
        ],
        "cvss": null,
        "informational": null
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "affected_functions": null,
        "affects": {
          "arch": [],
          "functions": [],
          "os": []
        }
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "jxl-grid",
        "purl": "pkg:cargo/jxl-grid"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.0-0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "versions": []
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52834",
    "GHSA-5pmv-rx8r-wmv5"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "license": "CC0-1.0"
  },
  "details": "On 32-bit platforms, decoding a crafted image may lead to out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in length calculation. This could allow arbitrary code execution.\n\n### Details \u0026 PoC\n\nThe test listed below fail under miri with command `cargo +nightly miri test --release -p jxl-grid`\n\nOr you can use Address Sanitizer, which ignores Rust-specific UB like aliasing but still flags out-of-bounds accesses:\n\n`RUSTFLAGS=-Zsanitizer=address cargo +nightly test -Zbuild-std -p jxl-grid --release --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`\n\nThe following tests should be appended to `crates/jxl-grid/src/test/subgrids.rs`:\n\n```rust\nmod miri_ub {\n    use super::*;\n\n    // `AlignedGrid::with_alloc_tracker` computes `width * height` unchecked. In release, overflow\n    // can create a tiny backing buffer for huge logical dimensions.\n    #[test]\n    fn aligned_grid_dimension_product_overflows() {\n        let width = usize::MAX / 2 + 1;\n        let mut grid = AlignedGrid::\u003cu8\u003e::with_alloc_tracker(width, 2, None).unwrap();\n        let mut subgrid = grid.as_subgrid_mut();\n        *subgrid.get_mut(0, 1) = 1;\n        std::hint::black_box(grid);\n    }\n}\n```\n\nThis issue can be reachable through decoding a crafted image in two ways:\n\n1. **Huge actual frame**\n   A frame such as `65536 x 65536` passes the current frame area limit (`2^32 \u003c= 2^40`) but overflows `usize` element count on 32-bit. Rendering then allocates too-small `AlignedGrid`s in modular/VarDCT/filter paths and later writes through mutable subgrids.\n\n2. **Huge canvas plus tiny cropped frame**\n   This is the more practical \u201csmall payload, huge logical output\u201d case. A bitstream-controlled frame crop can be tiny, but if the canvas/default requested region is huge, composition can allocate an output grid sized to the canvas/ROI at crates/jxl-render/src/blend.rs. That is bitstream frame cropping, not API crop. With a 32-bit target and a full requested image region whose area overflows, this can happen through ordinary `render_frame()`.",
  "id": "RUSTSEC-2026-0151",
  "modified": "2026-10-12T17:47:59Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T12:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://crates.io/crates/jxl-grid"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0151.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tirr-c/jxl-oxide/commit/3986dadd3926a95656a642e74a0702d52f5c92e2"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Out-of-bounds writes due to integer overflow in jxl-grid on 32-bit platforms"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-52834 (GCVE-0-2026-52834)

FKIE_CVE-2026-52834

GHSA-5PMV-RX8R-WMV5

Summary

Details & PoC

Impact

RUSTSEC-2026-0151 (CVE-2026-52834)

Details & PoC

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour