CVE-2026-63994 (GCVE-0-2026-63994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 14:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:37
VLAI
Title
tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]() Sashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr() before an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb->head. Fix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables after the skb_cow() call. Remove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < 95b6d772bfe788331d9742d73eaa12e113b2adc4 (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < 7254aef4d1a7e18e887af9010e2f2dc34806789b (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < bf8b3f34c37c162357138e7c0942723b8b94fed1 (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < 76cd9398a0470257ab765bdf5f358a2af2e17934 (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < 50750d86a2e5266aba0c295483b3397843198b11 (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < 6dff77899b9e9fe5d854abda3a98ad04e7229ef7 (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < f3f204541f280a6ecb04503a0d6794d93990ca43 (git)
Affected: 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f , < b4bc94353050b1fa7b702bd4c6600710dd926cff (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.93 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.35 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.12 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()\n\nSashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and\niptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr()\nbefore an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb-\u003ehead.\n\nFix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables\nafter the skb_cow() call.\n\nRemove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed."
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              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached when remotely injected VXLAN/GENEVE UDP packets traverse a bridged/OVS overlay and fail PMTU checks during encapsulation transmit, the same network path previously demonstrated in CVE-2023-53600 via vxlan_xmit through bridge forwarding.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably send oversized DF-marked inner IP packets over the overlay to force PMTU ICMP generation, and can influence skb_cow() reallocation through bridge flooding/multicast cloning or headroom pressure; no uncontrollable victim state is required.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim host; any remote entity that can send VXLAN/GENEVE traffic to a VTEP with a bridged tunnel interface (standard cloud/SDN deployment) can reach the vulnerable code without authentication.\nUI:N - Triggering is fully automatic during kernel packet forwarding and tunnel encapsulation; no victim user action is needed beyond normal network operation of an overlay endpoint.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory on the affected host (UAF read/crash/potential escalation); it does not inherently cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Stale ip_hdr/ipv6_hdr pointers cause reads from freed slab memory; leaked values are incorporated into ICMP error IP headers that are sent back to the attacker, constituting arbitrary kernel heap content disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free on skb header memory is a heap corruption primitive that can be developed into controlled writes or code execution via heap grooming, consistent with kernel UAF severity guidance.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed skb head memory during ICMP construction can cause kernel oops/panic and denial of service, as with other confirmed bugs in this same code path."
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      "title": "tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()",
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()\n\nSashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and\niptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr()\nbefore an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb-\u003ehead.\n\nFix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables\nafter the skb_cow() call.\n\nRemove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed."
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      "title": "kernel: tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-63994.json",
      "version": "3"
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      "current_release_date": "2026-09-10T16:48:33Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-63994",
      "id": "CVE-2026-63994",
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      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
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      "product_status:recommended": "442",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-63994",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-63994.json",
      "version": "18"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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