CVE-2026-6669 (GCVE-0-2026-6669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:04 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:46
VLAI
Title
Unbounded SCRAM iteration count causes CPU exhaustion in PgBouncer
Summary
Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 16:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 67/100 over 88 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a PgBouncer Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.25.2 (semver)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6669",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:33:29.069636Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.708Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PgBouncer",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.25.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PgBouncer authenticates to a backend PostgreSQL server using SCRAM"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks to @HarutoKimura for finding and reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:04:47.824Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pgbouncer.org/changelog.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Unbounded SCRAM iteration count causes CPU exhaustion in PgBouncer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6669",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:04:47.824Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T12:25:47.129Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.708Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-6669",
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "epss": "0.0042",
      "percentile": "0.36053"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-16T01:45:16.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-6669",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-6669",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-01T01:04:29.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Unbounded SCRAM iteration count causes CPU exhaustion in PgBouncer",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-6669.json",
      "version": "4"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "PgBouncer",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.25.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-6669",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-23T19:40:10.000",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6669",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:33:29.069636Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-23T17:17:16.223",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
            "url": "https://www.pgbouncer.org/changelog.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              }
            ],
            "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-24T17:52:48+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-6669",
      "id": "CVE-2026-6669",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-23T16:04:47.824000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "3",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "pgbouncer: PgBouncer: Denial of Service via unbounded SCRAM iteration count",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-6669.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-6669",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:33:29.069636Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:36:50.297Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "PgBouncer",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "1.25.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "PgBouncer authenticates to a backend PostgreSQL server using SCRAM"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Thanks to @HarutoKimura for finding and reporting this issue."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:04:47.824Z",
            "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
            "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.pgbouncer.org/changelog.html"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Unbounded SCRAM iteration count causes CPU exhaustion in PgBouncer"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-6669",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:04:47.824Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T12:25:47.129Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.708Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.