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CVE-2026-69152 (GCVE-0-2026-69152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 16:33 – Updated: 2026-08-03 20:12| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
< 1.1.18
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.4 Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.6 Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.9 |
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GHSA-RGW5-RVV9-X895
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 16:35 – Updated: 2026-08-03 20:17Summary
The maxLength mitigation added in 5.0.8 for GHSA-mh99-v99m-4gvg / CVE-2026-14257 is incomplete. It bounds the accumulator where results are combined, but not the intermediate arrays that feed it. A ~25 KB input still crashes the Node process with an uncatchable out-of-memory error, so try/catch around expand() does not help.
A second, related path in the same function lets a ~400 KB input block the event loop for over two minutes without ever exceeding the memory bound.
Details
maxLength was enforced in combine(), the single place output grows. Two arrays are built before combine() runs, and neither was bounded.
1. Comma alternatives accumulate without a running total (memory exhaustion)
Each alternative in {a,b,c,...} is expanded by its own recursive expand_() call, so each receives a full, independent maxLength allowance. The results were then concatenated into a single values array with no cumulative limit:
values = []
for (let j = 0; j < n.length; j++) {
values.push.apply(values, expand_(n[j], max, maxLength, false))
}
acc = combine(acc, pre, values, max, maxLength, ...)
With A alternatives, values can reach A * maxLength characters before combine() gets a chance to truncate it. At the default maxLength of 4,000,000 and 400 alternatives, that is well past any default heap.
2. Padded sequences ignore maxLength while generating (CPU exhaustion)
expandSequence() was bounded by max (the result count) but never consulted maxLength. A padded sequence's element width follows the input, so {0...01..100000} with a wide pad generates max elements, each as wide as the input, only for combine() to discard all but a handful.
Memory stays flat here, because V8 represents the padded strings as cons-strings, which is likely why this path was not caught alongside the original issue. The cost is time: work proportional to max * width.
| pad width | input bytes | results kept | time (5.0.8) | time (patched) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20,000 | 20 KB | 199 | ~7.3 s | ~20 ms |
| 100,000 | 100 KB | 39 | ~32 s | ~20 ms |
| 400,000 | 400 KB | 9 | ~124 s | ~18 ms |
Output is byte-identical before and after the fix; only the wasted work is removed.
Proof of concept
Memory exhaustion, against 5.0.8:
import { expand } from 'brace-expansion'
const part = '{' + '0'.repeat(50) + '1..100000}'
const input = '{' + Array(400).fill(part).join(',') + '}' // ~25 KB
try {
expand(input)
} catch (e) {
// never reached - the process is already dead
}
FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
Aborted
Event-loop stall, against 5.0.8:
import { expand } from 'brace-expansion'
// ~400 KB input, returns 9 results after roughly two minutes of blocking CPU
expand('{' + '0'.repeat(400_000) + '1..100000}')
Impact
Denial of service. Any application that passes attacker-controlled input to expand(), directly or transitively through a glob or pattern-matching library, can be remotely crashed or stalled. The out-of-memory variant terminates the process and cannot be handled with try/catch.
Applications already on 5.0.8 are affected: the 5.0.8 mitigation does not cover these paths.
Patches
Both intermediate arrays are now bounded as they are built, using the same max and maxLength limits already applied in combine():
valuestracks a running result count and character length while alternatives are appended, and stops once either bound is reached.expandSequence()acceptsmaxLengthand stops generating once the sequence's own characters reach it.
As with the existing limits, output is truncated rather than allowed to grow without bound, which matches how max already behaves. The defaults sit well above any realistic expansion, so legitimate input is unaffected.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid passing untrusted input to expand() or to glob brace patterns, or pass an explicitly small max and maxLength.
Note that a small maxLength alone was not sufficient on affected versions: it was applied per alternative rather than cumulatively, which is the root of the first issue above.
Credits
The memory-exhaustion bypass was reported by Alessio Della Libera, CEO & Co-founder at Numyra.
The sequence-generation issue was found while verifying that report.
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"severity": "HIGH"
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"details": "### Summary\n\nThe `maxLength` mitigation added in `5.0.8` for GHSA-mh99-v99m-4gvg / CVE-2026-14257 is incomplete. It bounds the accumulator where results are *combined*, but not the intermediate arrays that feed it. A ~25 KB input still crashes the Node process with an **uncatchable** out-of-memory error, so `try/catch` around `expand()` does not help.\n\nA second, related path in the same function lets a ~400 KB input block the event loop for over two minutes without ever exceeding the memory bound.\n\n### Details\n\n`maxLength` was enforced in `combine()`, the single place output grows. Two arrays are built *before* `combine()` runs, and neither was bounded.\n\n**1. Comma alternatives accumulate without a running total (memory exhaustion)**\n\nEach alternative in `{a,b,c,...}` is expanded by its own recursive `expand_()` call, so each receives a full, independent `maxLength` allowance. The results were then concatenated into a single `values` array with no cumulative limit:\n\n```js\nvalues = []\nfor (let j = 0; j \u003c n.length; j++) {\n values.push.apply(values, expand_(n[j], max, maxLength, false))\n}\n\nacc = combine(acc, pre, values, max, maxLength, ...)\n```\n\nWith `A` alternatives, `values` can reach `A * maxLength` characters before `combine()` gets a chance to truncate it. At the default `maxLength` of 4,000,000 and 400 alternatives, that is well past any default heap.\n\n**2. Padded sequences ignore `maxLength` while generating (CPU exhaustion)**\n\n`expandSequence()` was bounded by `max` (the result *count*) but never consulted `maxLength`. A padded sequence\u0027s element width follows the input, so `{0...01..100000}` with a wide pad generates `max` elements, each as wide as the input, only for `combine()` to discard all but a handful.\n\nMemory stays flat here, because V8 represents the padded strings as cons-strings, which is likely why this path was not caught alongside the original issue. The cost is time: work proportional to `max * width`.\n\n| pad width | input bytes | results kept | time (5.0.8) | time (patched) |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| 20,000 | 20 KB | 199 | ~7.3 s | ~20 ms |\n| 100,000 | 100 KB | 39 | ~32 s | ~20 ms |\n| 400,000 | 400 KB | 9 | ~124 s | ~18 ms |\n\nOutput is byte-identical before and after the fix; only the wasted work is removed.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\nMemory exhaustion, against `5.0.8`:\n\n```js\nimport { expand } from \u0027brace-expansion\u0027\n\nconst part = \u0027{\u0027 + \u00270\u0027.repeat(50) + \u00271..100000}\u0027\nconst input = \u0027{\u0027 + Array(400).fill(part).join(\u0027,\u0027) + \u0027}\u0027 // ~25 KB\n\ntry {\n expand(input)\n} catch (e) {\n // never reached - the process is already dead\n}\n```\n\n```\nFATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory\nAborted\n```\n\nEvent-loop stall, against `5.0.8`:\n\n```js\nimport { expand } from \u0027brace-expansion\u0027\n\n// ~400 KB input, returns 9 results after roughly two minutes of blocking CPU\nexpand(\u0027{\u0027 + \u00270\u0027.repeat(400_000) + \u00271..100000}\u0027)\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nDenial of service. Any application that passes attacker-controlled input to `expand()`, directly or transitively through a glob or pattern-matching library, can be remotely crashed or stalled. The out-of-memory variant terminates the process and cannot be handled with `try/catch`.\n\nApplications already on `5.0.8` are affected: the `5.0.8` mitigation does not cover these paths.\n\n### Patches\n\nBoth intermediate arrays are now bounded as they are built, using the same `max` and `maxLength` limits already applied in `combine()`:\n\n- `values` tracks a running result count and character length while alternatives are appended, and stops once either bound is reached.\n- `expandSequence()` accepts `maxLength` and stops generating once the sequence\u0027s own characters reach it.\n\nAs with the existing limits, output is truncated rather than allowed to grow without bound, which matches how `max` already behaves. The defaults sit well above any realistic expansion, so legitimate input is unaffected.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid passing untrusted input to `expand()` or to glob brace patterns, or pass an explicitly small `max` **and** `maxLength`.\n\nNote that a small `maxLength` alone was not sufficient on affected versions: it was applied per alternative rather than cumulatively, which is the root of the first issue above.\n\n### Credits\n\nThe memory-exhaustion bypass was reported by Alessio Della Libera, CEO \u0026 Co-founder at [Numyra](https://numyra.ai/).\n\nThe sequence-generation issue was found while verifying that report.",
"id": "GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895",
"modified": "2026-08-03T20:17:19Z",
"published": "2026-08-03T16:35:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69152"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/139d015104e71433ad52a41d19467c48ecbb2c7d"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1e30c930238d7162802d88a94189182def178dac"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "brace-expansion: DoS via unbounded intermediate arrays, bypassing the CVE-2026-14257 mitigation"
}
RHSA-2026:50079
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-04 13:03 - Updated: 2026-08-05 15:21A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. An attacker can provide specially crafted input to the `expand()` function, which fails to apply length restrictions when creating intermediate arrays. This oversight allows the attacker to exhaust system memory or block the event loop, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This vulnerability bypasses a previous mitigation for CVE-2026-14257.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in PostCSS. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted sourceMappingURL when a specific configuration (the 'from' parameter) is not set. This can cause the application to read and expose unintended source-map files, potentially revealing sensitive information about the application's source code.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"text": "A flaw was found in PostCSS. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted sourceMappingURL when a specific configuration (the \u0027from\u0027 parameter) is not set. This can cause the application to read and expose unintended source-map files, potentially revealing sensitive information about the application\u0027s source code.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "Red Hat rates this flaw as Moderate because the information disclosed is limited to files with a .map extension. Source map files may contain source code paths and content, but the attacker cannot read arbitrary files on the system. Exploitation requires the application to process attacker-controlled CSS through PostCSS on the server side.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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RHSA-2026:50290
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-04 16:49 - Updated: 2026-08-05 15:21A flaw was found in brace-expansion. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted input to the expand() function, which can lead to excessive memory consumption. This can cause a denial of service (DoS) by crashing the application due to an out-of-memory error.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. An attacker can provide specially crafted input to the `expand()` function, which fails to apply length restrictions when creating intermediate arrays. This oversight allows the attacker to exhaust system memory or block the event loop, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This vulnerability bypasses a previous mitigation for CVE-2026-14257.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in PostCSS. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted sourceMappingURL when a specific configuration (the 'from' parameter) is not set. This can cause the application to read and expose unintended source-map files, potentially revealing sensitive information about the application's source code.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana12-4-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"text": "A flaw was found in PostCSS. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted sourceMappingURL when a specific configuration (the \u0027from\u0027 parameter) is not set. This can cause the application to read and expose unintended source-map files, potentially revealing sensitive information about the application\u0027s source code.",
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"text": "postcss: PostCSS: Information disclosure via crafted sourceMappingURL",
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},
{
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"text": "Red Hat rates this flaw as Moderate because the information disclosed is limited to files with a .map extension. Source map files may contain source code paths and content, but the attacker cannot read arbitrary files on the system. Exploitation requires the application to process attacker-controlled CSS through PostCSS on the server side.",
"title": "Statement"
},
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RHSA-2026:50826
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-05 14:18 - Updated: 2026-08-05 15:21A flaw was found in axios. A remote attacker could exploit an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in the formDataToJSON function by supplying FormData with field names containing deeply nested bracket segments. This could exhaust the JavaScript call stack, leading to a RangeError and causing a denial of service (DoS) through request failure or process termination in affected applications.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in axios. This vulnerability involves prototype pollution read-side gadgets within the basic authentication subfield handling. If an application is already susceptible to a separate prototype pollution issue and makes an axios request without specifying username or password in its authentication object, an attacker can inject malicious values. This allows for outbound request tampering, enabling the attacker to inject or replace basic authentication credentials in outgoing requests. Under specific application conditions, this could also lead to credential disclosure.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in axios. This vulnerability occurs because the software fails to correctly identify 0.0.0.0 as a local loopback address when evaluating NO_PROXY rules. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a 0.0.0.0 URL, causing requests to bypass intended proxy restrictions. This could lead to the exposure of internal services to the configured proxy, potentially allowing unauthorized access to local resources.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in axios, a widely used JavaScript library for making web requests. This vulnerability, known as prototype pollution, allows an attacker to subtly alter how network requests are built if another part of the system has already been compromised. This could lead to an attacker injecting unauthorized data into requests that were not intended to have a body. In more advanced scenarios, an attacker could also redirect network traffic through their own malicious servers or manipulate how URLs are processed, potentially exposing sensitive information or allowing traffic modification.
CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in axios. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass configured upload size limits by supplying unknown-length stream data when using WHATWG ReadableStream request bodies in the fetch adapter, specifically when the Content-Length cannot be determined. This can lead to uncontrolled network egress or resource exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in axios, a popular JavaScript library for making HTTP requests. When using the Node.js HTTP/2 adapter, axios fails to properly enforce the configured maxBodyLength limit for streamed request bodies. This allows a remote attacker, by controlling the input stream, to send an arbitrarily large amount of data. The primary impact is excessive resource consumption, increased network egress, and potential denial of service for the affected application.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. An attacker can provide specially crafted input to the `expand()` function, which fails to apply length restrictions when creating intermediate arrays. This oversight allows the attacker to exhaust system memory or block the event loop, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This vulnerability bypasses a previous mitigation for CVE-2026-14257.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in PostCSS. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted sourceMappingURL when a specific configuration (the 'from' parameter) is not set. This can cause the application to read and expose unintended source-map files, potentially revealing sensitive information about the application's source code.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2510030",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2510030"
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{
"category": "external",
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},
{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67314"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-xj6q-8x83-jv6g",
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-prototype-pollution-via-auth-subfields",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-prototype-pollution-via-auth-subfields"
}
],
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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],
"title": "axios: axios: Outbound Request Tampering via Prototype Pollution in Basic Auth"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-67315",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-115",
"name": "Misinterpretation of Input"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-08-01T13:03:15.269330+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2510019"
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: axios: NO_PROXY bypass allows exposure of local services",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67315",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67315"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-f4gw-2p7v-4548",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-f4gw-2p7v-4548"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-no-proxy-bypass-via",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-no-proxy-bypass-via"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-08-01T12:22:18.103000+00:00",
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"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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"scope": "CHANGED",
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],
"title": "axios: axios: NO_PROXY bypass allows exposure of local services"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-67316",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-915",
"name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-08-01T13:02:42.878796+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2510009"
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],
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in axios, a widely used JavaScript library for making web requests. This vulnerability, known as prototype pollution, allows an attacker to subtly alter how network requests are built if another part of the system has already been compromised. This could lead to an attacker injecting unauthorized data into requests that were not intended to have a body. In more advanced scenarios, an attacker could also redirect network traffic through their own malicious servers or manipulate how URLs are processed, potentially exposing sensitive information or allowing traffic modification.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-mmx7-hfxf-jppx",
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{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-prototype-pollution-via-bodyless-methods"
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50826"
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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],
"title": "axios: axios: Prototype Pollution allows unauthorized data transmission and network redirection"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2026-67317",
"cwe": {
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"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-08-01T13:03:53.063442+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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"notes": [
{
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"text": "A flaw was found in axios. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass configured upload size limits by supplying unknown-length stream data when using WHATWG ReadableStream request bodies in the fetch adapter, specifically when the Content-Length cannot be determined. This can lead to uncontrolled network egress or resource exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.",
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: axios: Denial of Service via maxBodyLength bypass with ReadableStream",
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-jqh4-m9w3-8hp9",
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"category": "external",
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/axios-before-maxbodylength-bypass-via-readablestream"
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"title": "axios: axios: Denial of Service via maxBodyLength bypass with ReadableStream"
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"ids": [
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
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"text": "axios: axios: Denial of Service due to maxBodyLength bypass in HTTP/2 requests",
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{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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"title": "axios: axios: Denial of Service due to maxBodyLength bypass in HTTP/2 requests"
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"cve": "CVE-2026-69152",
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"ids": [
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],
"notes": [
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"text": "A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. An attacker can provide specially crafted input to the `expand()` function, which fails to apply length restrictions when creating intermediate arrays. This oversight allows the attacker to exhaust system memory or block the event loop, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This vulnerability bypasses a previous mitigation for CVE-2026-14257.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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"text": "brace-expansion: brace-expansion: Denial of Service via unbounded intermediate arrays",
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/139d015104e71433ad52a41d19467c48ecbb2c7d",
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-08-03T16:33:36.324000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-05T14:18:29+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50826"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "brace-expansion: brace-expansion: Denial of Service via unbounded intermediate arrays"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-69153",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-08-03T18:01:01.506065+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2510719"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in PostCSS. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted sourceMappingURL when a specific configuration (the \u0027from\u0027 parameter) is not set. This can cause the application to read and expose unintended source-map files, potentially revealing sensitive information about the application\u0027s source code.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "postcss: PostCSS: Information disclosure via crafted sourceMappingURL",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this flaw as Moderate because the information disclosed is limited to files with a .map extension. Source map files may contain source code paths and content, but the attacker cannot read arbitrary files on the system. Exploitation requires the application to process attacker-controlled CSS through PostCSS on the server side.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-69153"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2510719",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2510719"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-69153",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-69153"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69153",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69153"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/commit/7beca139e70f9075c6b19700fcb00dd8033e5da8",
"url": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/commit/7beca139e70f9075c6b19700fcb00dd8033e5da8"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/releases/tag/8.5.19",
"url": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/releases/tag/8.5.19"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/security/advisories/GHSA-fxqj-rqcc-2cmp",
"url": "https://github.com/postcss/postcss/security/advisories/GHSA-fxqj-rqcc-2cmp"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-08-03T16:56:25.733000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-05T14:18:29+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50826"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Pass map: false when invoking PostCSS to disable source map auto-loading. This prevents the path traversal from being triggered, though it removes source map support entirely.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:grafana13-1-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "postcss: PostCSS: Information disclosure via crafted sourceMappingURL"
}
]
}
ubuntu-cve-2026-69152
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, and 5.0.9, expand() does not apply maxLength while constructing comma-alternative intermediate arrays or padded sequences, allowing attacker-controlled input to exhaust memory or block the event loop. The fix for CVE-2026-14257 is bypassed by the vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, and 5.0.9.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-brace-expansion",
"binary_version": "1.1.8-1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
"name": "node-brace-expansion",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-brace-expansion@1.1.8-1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.1.8-1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-brace-expansion",
"binary_version": "1.1.11-1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
"name": "node-brace-expansion",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-brace-expansion@1.1.11-1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.1.8-1",
"1.1.11-1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-brace-expansion",
"binary_version": "2.0.1-1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
"name": "node-brace-expansion",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-brace-expansion@2.0.1-1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.0.0-1",
"2.0.1-1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-brace-expansion",
"binary_version": "2.0.1+~1.1.0-1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
"name": "node-brace-expansion",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-brace-expansion@2.0.1+~1.1.0-1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.0.1-2",
"2.0.1+~1.1.0-1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-brace-expansion",
"binary_version": "2.0.1+~1.1.0-2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "node-brace-expansion",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-brace-expansion@2.0.1+~1.1.0-2?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.0.1+~1.1.0-2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, and 5.0.9, expand() does not apply maxLength while constructing comma-alternative intermediate arrays or padded sequences, allowing attacker-controlled input to exhaust memory or block the event loop. The fix for CVE-2026-14257 is bypassed by the vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, and 5.0.9.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-69152",
"modified": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
"published": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-69152"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-69152"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/688a99eeaab02627c2b89ba8ba4821fecfa659cf"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/139d015104e71433ad52a41d19467c48ecbb2c7d"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1e30c930238d7162802d88a94189182def178dac"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/cb4b9e47cc2ec777c14b2b4492fb431a56f6a031"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/139d015104e71433ad52a41d19467c48ecbb2c7d"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1e30c930238d7162802d88a94189182def178dac"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/688a99eeaab02627c2b89ba8ba4821fecfa659cf"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/cb4b9e47cc2ec777c14b2b4492fb431a56f6a031"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-69152"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.