CVE-2026-71540 (GCVE-0-2026-71540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 17:49 – Updated: 2026-09-24 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wazuh Manager cluster header parsing allows pre-authentication memory exhaustion
Summary
Wazuh is an open-source security platform providing unified XDR and SIEM protection for endpoints and cloud workloads. From 3.9.0 until 4.14.7, wazuh-clusterd in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py allocates a payload buffer using the size declared in a 20-byte cluster protocol header before Fernet decryption validates the peer. An unauthenticated network peer can declare a payload of up to 256 MiB, stop sending after the header, and retain that allocation until the TCP connection closes. The cluster listener has no application-level per-source connection budget in affected versions, allowing concurrent sockets to multiply memory consumption and potentially terminate the cluster process, disrupt synchronization, and interrupt distributed API forwarding. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/37280 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/9a996bc23d2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wazuh",
"vendor": "wazuh",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.9.0, \u003c 4.14.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wazuh is an open-source security platform providing unified XDR and SIEM protection for endpoints and cloud workloads. From 3.9.0 until 4.14.7, wazuh-clusterd in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py allocates a payload buffer using the size declared in a 20-byte cluster protocol header before Fernet decryption validates the peer. An unauthenticated network peer can declare a payload of up to 256 MiB, stop sending after the header, and retain that allocation until the TCP connection closes. The cluster listener has no application-level per-source connection budget in affected versions, allowing concurrent sockets to multiply memory consumption and potentially terminate the cluster process, disrupt synchronization, and interrupt distributed API forwarding. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.7."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T17:49:29.865Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-78wx-4r6w-w73f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-78wx-4r6w-w73f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/37280",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/37280"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/9a996bc23d28725f6c1f8f7808355d90e20d3382",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/9a996bc23d28725f6c1f8f7808355d90e20d3382"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-78wx-4r6w-w73f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Wazuh Manager cluster header parsing allows pre-authentication memory exhaustion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-71540",
"datePublished": "2026-09-24T17:49:29.865Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-06T21:24:15.375Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T17:49:29.865Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-71540",
"date": "2026-09-26",
"epss": "0.0035",
"percentile": "0.26102"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "wazuh",
"vendor": "wazuh",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.9.0, \u003c 4.14.7"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wazuh is an open-source security platform providing unified XDR and SIEM protection for endpoints and cloud workloads. From 3.9.0 until 4.14.7, wazuh-clusterd in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py allocates a payload buffer using the size declared in a 20-byte cluster protocol header before Fernet decryption validates the peer. An unauthenticated network peer can declare a payload of up to 256 MiB, stop sending after the header, and retain that allocation until the TCP connection closes. The cluster listener has no application-level per-source connection budget in affected versions, allowing concurrent sockets to multiply memory consumption and potentially terminate the cluster process, disrupt synchronization, and interrupt distributed API forwarding. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.7."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-71540",
"lastModified": "2026-09-24T18:18:31.340",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-24T18:18:31.340",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/9a996bc23d28725f6c1f8f7808355d90e20d3382"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/37280"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.7"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-78wx-4r6w-w73f"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
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"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-770"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
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}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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