CVE-2026-72261 (GCVE-0-2026-72261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:54 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control
In snd_sof_update_control(), firmware-provided cdata->num_elems is
checked against local_cdata->data->size but never against the actual
allocation size. If local_cdata->data->size was previously set to an
inconsistent value, the memcpy could write past the allocated buffer.
Add a bounds check to ensure num_elems fits within the available space
in the ipc_control_data allocation before copying.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
10f461d79c2d1afb22344986cc1b4631169cf25e , < 1dc25a3e06364f48c4ef06016852f8b82425151a
(git)
Affected: 10f461d79c2d1afb22344986cc1b4631169cf25e , < ee781058cd4d71e4449f41cbe6a3b8c59daa2c51 (git) Affected: 10f461d79c2d1afb22344986cc1b4631169cf25e , < ecf67f1302f2080b4d241b973364aacda70ad740 (git) Affected: 10f461d79c2d1afb22344986cc1b4631169cf25e , < d3abaedf6a58469610136d2dace1a85cddf7afcf (git) Affected: 10f461d79c2d1afb22344986cc1b4631169cf25e , < 2a591bf6fd41fd14bdae689aafac4a9ee702c23c (git) Affected: 10f461d79c2d1afb22344986cc1b4631169cf25e , < 390aa4c9339bb0ec0bc8d554e830faf93ca9d49e (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.18 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"sound/soc/sof/ipc3-control.c"
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"version": "5.18"
},
{
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.97",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control\n\nIn snd_sof_update_control(), firmware-provided cdata-\u003enum_elems is\nchecked against local_cdata-\u003edata-\u003esize but never against the actual\nallocation size. If local_cdata-\u003edata-\u003esize was previously set to an\ninconsistent value, the memcpy could write past the allocated buffer.\n\nAdd a bounds check to ensure num_elems fits within the available space\nin the ipc_control_data allocation before copying."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached on local SOF/IPC3 systems when DSP firmware sends SOF_IPC_GLB_COMP_MSG notifications that flow through sof_ipc3_rx_msg() to sof_ipc3_control_update() and snd_sof_update_control(); setup uses local ALSA ioctl/TLV on /dev/snd/controlC*, not remote network input.\nAC:L - An attacker can create the inconsistent local_cdata-\u003edata-\u003esize via ALSA bytes put/get IPC to the DSP and then reliably provoke matching firmware control notifications by driving audio activity; no uncontrollable memory layout or victim timing is required.\nPR:L - Reaching SOF binary kcontrols requires only local ALSA access to sound control devices, which is typically granted to unprivileged users in the audio group without init-namespace root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN; user namespaces do not grant this hardware path.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is needed; exploitation uses the attacker\u0027s own local ALSA clients and audio sessions to reach the vulnerable IPC3 control-update path on affected SOF hardware.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap corruption and privilege escalation within the host kernel security domain; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries into another authority.\nC:H - The unchecked memcpy can write past the ipc_control_data kzalloc buffer, corrupting adjacent kernel heap objects and enabling information disclosure or further memory corruption primitives beyond the intended control cache.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds kernel heap write that can overwrite adjacent structures and be leveraged for control-flow hijack or local privilege escalation, not merely limited or benign data modification.\nA:H - Writing beyond the allocated ipc_control_data buffer can corrupt critical kernel heap metadata or objects and cause kernel oops/panic or system instability, satisfying high availability impact for kernel crashes."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:42:10.529Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dc25a3e06364f48c4ef06016852f8b82425151a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee781058cd4d71e4449f41cbe6a3b8c59daa2c51"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecf67f1302f2080b4d241b973364aacda70ad740"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3abaedf6a58469610136d2dace1a85cddf7afcf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a591bf6fd41fd14bdae689aafac4a9ee702c23c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/390aa4c9339bb0ec0bc8d554e830faf93ca9d49e"
}
],
"title": "ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-72261",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:54:49.022Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.915Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:42:10.529Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"cve": "CVE-2026-72261",
"date": "2026-10-02",
"epss": "0.00169",
"percentile": "0.05592"
},
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control\n\nIn snd_sof_update_control(), firmware-provided cdata-\u003enum_elems is\nchecked against local_cdata-\u003edata-\u003esize but never against the actual\nallocation size. If local_cdata-\u003edata-\u003esize was previously set to an\ninconsistent value, the memcpy could write past the allocated buffer.\n\nAdd a bounds check to ensure num_elems fits within the available space\nin the ipc_control_data allocation before copying."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-72261",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:28.470",
"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
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"published": "2026-08-15T06:21:54.257",
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"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-24T09:40:44+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72261",
"id": "CVE-2026-72261",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "453",
"product_status:known_affected": "98",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72261.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:26:05Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72261",
"id": "CVE-2026-72261",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:26:05Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "82",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "280",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72261",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72261.json",
"version": "2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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