Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-77140 (GCVE-0-2026-77140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-27 17:33

Title

Broken Access Control in extension "Telephone Directory" (telephonedirectory)

Summary

The extension validates the HMAC of a frontend employee edit link only in the action that renders the edit form, not in the action that persists the change. An unauthenticated visitor who knows the UID of a visible employee record can send a direct POST request to the update action and overwrite that record without a valid edit link or any ownership check.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

TYPO3 mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
TYPO3	Extension "Telephone Directory"	Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.2.0 (semver) Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.1 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 4.1.1 (semver)	guessed

Date Public

2026-08-25 09:00

Credits

Seungbin Yang Hoja Mustaffa Abdul Latheef

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-77140

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-25 09:17 - Updated: 2026-08-27 20:18

Severity

8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a	https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-018

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://packagist.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "jweiland/telephonedirectory",
          "product": "Extension \"Telephone Directory\"",
          "vendor": "TYPO3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.0.1",
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    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-77140",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-27T20:18:38.523",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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GHSA-Q34J-6H38-M895

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 09:30 – Updated: 2026-08-25 09:30

Details

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-77140"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T09:17:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The extension validates the HMAC of a frontend employee edit link only in the action that renders the edit form, not in the action that persists the change. An unauthenticated visitor who knows the UID of a visible employee record can send a direct POST request to the update action and overwrite that record without a valid edit link or any ownership check.",
  "id": "GHSA-q34j-6h38-m895",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T09:30:40Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T09:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-018"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-77140 (GCVE-0-2026-77140)

FKIE_CVE-2026-77140

GHSA-Q34J-6H38-M895

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Related by attack behaviour