CVE-2026-86259 (GCVE-0-2026-86259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 12:37 – Updated: 2026-09-06 12:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenMAIC before 1.0.1 SSRF via Environment-Gated URL Validation
Summary
OpenMAIC before 1.0.1 skips server-side request forgery validation in non-production builds, allowing unauthenticated attackers to reach cloud instance metadata services. Attackers can supply arbitrary provider URLs via the x-base-url header or baseUrl parameter to access sensitive cloud credentials and metadata.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/blob/v1.0.0/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/blob/v1.0.0/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/releases/tag… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openmaic-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC",
"product": "OpenMAIC",
"vendor": "THU-MAIC",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.0.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Tong Hoang Gia"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenMAIC before 1.0.1 skips server-side request forgery validation in non-production builds, allowing unauthenticated attackers to reach cloud instance metadata services. Attackers can supply arbitrary provider URLs via the x-base-url header or baseUrl parameter to access sensitive cloud credentials and metadata."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
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{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-06T12:37:50.155Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9m7h-vh2h-rc3w)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/security/advisories/GHSA-9m7h-vh2h-rc3w"
},
{
"name": "Fail-open access-code middleware at v1.0.0",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/blob/v1.0.0/middleware.ts#L60-L63"
},
{
"name": "NODE_ENV-gated SSRF validation at v1.0.0",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/blob/v1.0.0/app/api/generate/image/route.ts#L73-L78"
},
{
"name": "OpenMAIC v1.0.1 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"patch",
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/releases/tag/v1.0.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenMAIC before 1.0.1 SSRF via Environment-Gated URL Validation",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openmaic-before-1.0.1-ssrf-via-environment-gated-url-validation"
}
],
"title": "OpenMAIC before 1.0.1 SSRF via Environment-Gated URL Validation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-86259",
"datePublished": "2026-09-06T12:37:50.155Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-06T11:35:19.317Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-06T12:37:50.155Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-86259\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-06T13:17:10.963\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-06T13:17:10.963\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"OpenMAIC before 1.0.1 skips server-side request forgery validation in non-production builds, allowing unauthenticated attackers to reach cloud instance metadata services. Attackers can supply arbitrary provider URLs via the x-base-url header or baseUrl parameter to access sensitive cloud credentials and metadata.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"THU-MAIC\",\"product\":\"OpenMAIC\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:github/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.0.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1.0.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":4.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-306\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/blob/v1.0.0/app/api/generate/image/route.ts#L73-L78\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/blob/v1.0.0/middleware.ts#L60-L63\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/releases/tag/v1.0.1\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC/security/advisories/GHSA-9m7h-vh2h-rc3w\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openmaic-before-1.0.1-ssrf-via-environment-gated-url-validation\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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