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RLSA-2026:95367 (CVE-2026-64378)
Vulnerability from osv_rocky – Published: 2026-11-06 12:09 – Updated: 2026-11-07 12:12 – Source websiteThe kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
-
kernel: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (CVE-2026-64378)
-
kernel: sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback (CVE-2026-72222)
-
kernel: sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race (CVE-2026-72221)
-
kernel: fs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmount (CVE-2026-72080)
-
kernel: sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer (CVE-2026-74586)
-
kernel: openvswitch: Fix CT limit teardown use-after-free (CVE-2026-89488)
-
kernel: PCI/sysfs: Add lockdown checks to legacy I/O and memory handlers (CVE-2026-90315)
-
kernel: kernel: xfs: Unauthorized data modification via improper file size exchange handling (CVE-2026-98974)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Rocky Linux:10",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/kernel?distro=rocky-linux-10\u0026epoch=0"
},
"ranges": [
{
"database_specific": {
"yum_repository": "BaseOS"
},
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0:6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"name": "Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation"
},
{
"name": "Red Hat"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"license": "CC-BY-4.0",
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"source_advisory": "RHSA-2026:95367"
},
"details": "The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* kernel: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (CVE-2026-64378)\n\n* kernel: sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback (CVE-2026-72222)\n\n* kernel: sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race (CVE-2026-72221)\n\n* kernel: fs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmount (CVE-2026-72080)\n\n* kernel: sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer (CVE-2026-74586)\n\n* kernel: openvswitch: Fix CT limit teardown use-after-free (CVE-2026-89488)\n\n* kernel: PCI/sysfs: Add lockdown checks to legacy I/O and memory handlers (CVE-2026-90315)\n\n* kernel: kernel: xfs: Unauthorized data modification via improper file size exchange handling (CVE-2026-98974)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
"id": "RLSA-2026:95367",
"modified": "2026-11-07T12:12:46.115183Z",
"published": "2026-11-06T12:09:31.090950Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2026:95367"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507296"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516278"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516412"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516674"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521419"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2532407"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536264"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2559811"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95367"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Important: kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-64378",
"CVE-2026-72080",
"CVE-2026-72221",
"CVE-2026-72222",
"CVE-2026-74586",
"CVE-2026-89488",
"CVE-2026-90315",
"CVE-2026-98974"
]
}
CVE-2026-64378 (GCVE-0-2026-64378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:50 – Updated: 2026-10-19 20:38- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/087d5b8b501c570f8… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c9c9648f77e4d14e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3265f3252b2ee50… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c923cc3cb5cd8945c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/685fc15a410885b6d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53eeaf4d63068dbc7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cba38ec4cbd3a7b8b… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < 087d5b8b501c570f84bf655164e6698c3ce146e0
(git)
Affected: a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < 3c9c9648f77e4d14e50676bc51c2174ba9c8d361 (git) Affected: a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < 5c3265f3252b2ee50707adaaa3f9bd0df3df72de (git) Affected: a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < c923cc3cb5cd8945ceaf08252754110643446593 (git) Affected: a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < 685fc15a410885b6d4dee64de0dce721b9428b12 (git) Affected: a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < 53eeaf4d63068dbc7708b0c7adb20151c812feca (git) Affected: a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 , < cba38ec4cbd3a7b8b942a8d52531a05be8a9ff0d (git) Affected: c5cbbec54fe71c4de2d34f8c0ec8fbfdd7f17339 (git) Affected: 4.4.5 , < 4.5 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwriteback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs()\n\nWhen a container exits, the following BUG_ON() is occasionally triggered:\n\n==================================================================\n VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of sdb (ext4)\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at fs/super.c:695!\n CPU: 3 PID: 6 Comm: containerd-shim Tainted: G OE K 6.6 #1\n pstate: 63400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : generic_shutdown_super+0xf0/0x100\n lr : generic_shutdown_super+0xf0/0x100\n Call trace:\n generic_shutdown_super+0xf0/0x100\n kill_block_super+0x20/0x48\n ext4_kill_sb+0x28/0x60\n deactivate_locked_super+0x54/0x130\n deactivate_super+0x84/0xa0\n cleanup_mnt+0xa4/0x140\n __cleanup_mnt+0x18/0x28\n task_work_run+0x78/0xe0\n do_notify_resume+0x204/0x240\n==================================================================\n\nThe root cause is a race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and\ninode_switch_wbs()/cleanup_offline_cgwb(). There is a window between\ninode_prepare_wbs_switch() returning true and the subsequent\nwb_queue_isw() call. Following is the process that triggers the issue:\n\n CPU A (umount) | CPU B (writeback)\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n inode_switch_wbs/cleanup_offline_cgwb\n atomic_inc(\u0026isw_nr_in_flight)\n inode_prepare_wbs_switch\n -\u003e passes SB_ACTIVE check\n __iget(inode)\n generic_shutdown_super\n sb-\u003es_flags \u0026= ~SB_ACTIVE\n cgroup_writeback_umount(sb)\n smp_mb()\n atomic_read(\u0026isw_nr_in_flight)\n rcu_barrier()\n -\u003e no pending RCU callbacks\n flush_workqueue(isw_wq)\n -\u003e nothing queued, returns\n evict_inodes(sb)\n -\u003e Inode skipped as isw still holds a ref.\n sop-\u003eput_super(sb)\n /* destroys percpu counters */\n -\u003e VFS: Busy inodes after unmount!\n wb_queue_isw()\n queue_work(isw_wq, ...)\n /* later in work function */\n inode_switch_wbs_work_fn\n process_inode_switch_wbs\n iput() -\u003e evict\n percpu_counter_dec() // UAF!\n\nFix this by extending the RCU read-side critical section in\ninode_switch_wbs() and cleanup_offline_cgwb() to cover from\ninode_prepare_wbs_switch() through wb_queue_isw(). Since there is\nno sleep in this window, rcu_read_lock() can be used. Then add a\nsynchronize_rcu() in cgroup_writeback_umount() before the existing\nrcu_barrier(), so that all in-flight switchers that have passed the\nSB_ACTIVE check have completed queue_work() before flush_workqueue()\nis called.\n\nThe existing rcu_barrier() is intentionally retained so this fix can\nbe backported unchanged to stable kernels (5.10.y, 6.6.y, ...) that\nstill queue switches via queue_rcu_work(). It is a no-op on current\nmainline (since commit e1b849cfa6b6 (\"writeback: Avoid contention on\nwb-\u003elist_lock when switching inodes\")) and is removed in a follow-up\npatch."
}
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"version": "3.1"
},
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CVE-2026-72080 (GCVE-0-2026-72080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:52 – Updated: 2026-10-19 21:19- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2a65660385444e9d9deffe995c71ee20443ef76e , < 7b7bb07efe41bb646a93c4624aa2bb35df190342
(git)
Affected: 2a65660385444e9d9deffe995c71ee20443ef76e , < 7d330a1d663381579b9d5dafa642b1b3158a0ce2 (git) Affected: 2a65660385444e9d9deffe995c71ee20443ef76e , < 52fce648607e0d6a76eeb443d78708c49df1c554 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.42 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2026-72221 (GCVE-0-2026-72221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:54 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:45| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9
(git)
Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33 (git) Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b (git) Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace (git) Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.4 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2026-72222 (GCVE-0-2026-72222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:54 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:45| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < f3b55945dd99f29d83e1965d0141040a35262346
(git)
Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 2d4f97d13fff91e0bc539216be88b884b544d49f (git) Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 3f9ee75a97a769be258784c22b89657acb5ed9bd (git) Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 083e9c2ec7e8bb13b79c9fd7b337abdd758ecc5f (git) Affected: b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 , < 4f988f3a2808fb659f3880c282041ff067acad78 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.4
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback\n\nsvc_tcp_handshake() stores the raw svc_xprt pointer in\ntls_handshake_args.ta_data and submits the request through\ntls_server_hello_x509(). The handshake core takes only\nsock_hold(req-\u003ehr_sk); nothing references the embedding struct\nsvc_sock that svc_tcp_handshake_done() reaches via container_of().\n\nTwo close races leave the in-flight callback writing through a freed\nsvc_sock. svc_sock_free() calls tls_handshake_cancel() and discards\nits return value: a false return means handshake_complete() has\nalready set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but hp_done() may not have\nfinished, yet svc_sock_free() proceeds to kfree(svsk). The\ncancel-loser fall-through inside svc_tcp_handshake() itself produces\nthe same window: when wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()\nreturns \u003c= 0 (timeout or signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() returns\nfalse, the function does not drain, returns, and svc_handle_xprt()\ncalls svc_xprt_received(), which clears XPT_BUSY and can drop the\nlast reference. A concurrent close then runs svc_sock_free() while\nsvc_tcp_handshake_done() is still updating xpt_flags and walking\nsvsk-\u003esk_handshake_done.\n\nThe corruption surfaces as set_bit/clear_bit RMW into the freed\nxpt_flags slab slot and as complete_all() walking and writing the\nfreed wait_queue_head_t list embedded in sk_handshake_done -- a\nslab-corruption primitive, not a benign read. The path is reachable\non any TLS-enabled NFS server whenever a connection close overlaps\nthe tlshd downcall delivery window; the interruptible wait means\nsignal delivery suffices, not just SVC_HANDSHAKE_TO expiry.\n\nTake svc_xprt_get(xprt) immediately before tls_server_hello_x509()\nso the in-flight callback owns its own reference. Release it on the\ntwo edges where the callback is guaranteed not to fire -- submission\nfailure from tls_server_hello_x509() and a successful\ntls_handshake_cancel() -- and at the tail of\nsvc_tcp_handshake_done() after complete_all().\n\n[cel: rewrote commit message to describe the actual change]"
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"value": "AV:N - The flaw is in nfsd\u0027s server-side SUNRPC/TCP TLS handshake (net/sunrpc/svcsock.c), reached when a remote peer connects to port 2049 and sends a pre-authentication AUTH_TLS NULL STARTTLS probe that triggers svc_tcp_handshake() via svcauth_tls_accept().\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by initiating AUTH_TLS handshakes and concurrently resetting/closing TCP or waiting for SVC_HANDSHAKE_TO while tlshd delivers completion; repeated parallel connections make the overlap window reliably reachable.\nPR:N - AUTH_TLS is processed on RPC procedure 0 before credentials are verified, so an unauthenticated remote client can reach svc_tcp_handshake() and the asynchronous callback without any account, export access, or kernel capability.\nUI:N - nfsd worker threads automatically accept the TCP connection, process the STARTTLS probe, run the TLS handshake, and handle teardown/completion callbacks without any local user or administrator action.\nS:U - Exploitation corrupts kernel memory on the NFS server host itself and does not cross a VM-guest/host, sandbox, or IOMMU security boundary; impact stays within the kernel\u0027s security authority.\nC:H - svc_tcp_handshake_done() use-after-frees svc_sock and performs set_bit/clear_bit RMW on freed xpt_flags plus complete_all() on freed sk_handshake_done, a slab-corruption UAF that can disclose arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The same UAF delivers attacker-timed writes into reclaimed slab slots through atomic bit operations and wait-queue list updates, enabling heap grooming and further kernel memory corruption for arbitrary modification or code execution.\nA:H - Slab corruption and UAF during handshake completion can cause kernel oops/panic, and unauthenticated remote peers can trigger the fault repeatedly by overlapping TLS handshake completion with connection close."
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d4f97d13fff91e0bc539216be88b884b544d49f"
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CVE-2026-74586 (GCVE-0-2026-74586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-16 19:05| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0f973bb5118dd1b1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b539b317cd052236… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db9d8e3b670f84175… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31efa656cf6aface2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/291accf36febce751… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca33df36aa0143a1d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/163847552a571bd55… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/beb33f8ee1ca83acd… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < c0f973bb5118dd1b146cda3fcc8af6f6057befec
(git)
Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < 3b539b317cd052236fed0350364ff1268996ba46 (git) Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < db9d8e3b670f841755bc2018f178472dc6064d27 (git) Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < 31efa656cf6aface26e88f038c14f22ee6ca1500 (git) Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < 291accf36febce751021888de5f15090f4875b56 (git) Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < ca33df36aa0143a1d04f57d2086020c12e7eddb7 (git) Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < 163847552a571bd55094291f4ffcdc1de0f14a7b (git) Affected: 6af29ccc223b0feb6fc6112281c3fa3cdb1afddf , < beb33f8ee1ca83acddb2a5ae80f3d22ec550b4c3 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.2 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.152 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.104 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.45 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.9 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer\n\nsctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in\nasoc-\u003enew_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been\nprocessed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the\nnew transport.\n\nAn authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and\nremove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The\nwildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but\nremoves the newly added transport through\nsctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear\nasoc-\u003enew_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.\n\nsctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk-\u003etransport points\nto the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During\nlocal address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on\ncontrol_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful\nASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and\nsctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport\u0027s state.\n\nThe issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an\nauthenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2\nof 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197\n\n Call Trace:\n sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]\n sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]\n sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]\n sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]\n\n Allocated by task 197:\n sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]\n sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]\n sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]\n\n Last potentially related work creation:\n __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70\n sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]\n sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]\n\nThe first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport-\u003estate at\nnet/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full\nauthenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this\nchange without a KASAN report or oops.\n\nClear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to\ncreate the HEARTBEAT."
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"value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered when a remote SCTP peer sends an authenticated ASCONF chunk that is processed via sctp_rcv() through the state machine into sctp_sf_do_asconf() and sctp_process_asconf(); this is standard network packet handling, not a local syscall or ioctl path.\nAC:L - The remote peer fully controls a single ASCONF containing ADD_IP followed by wildcard DEL-IP to add then remove a transport while leaving asoc-\u003enew_transport dangling; combined with routine SCTP local address replacement (src_out_of_asoc_ok), the KASAN reproducer hit the UAF in 2/2 runs.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only being an established SCTP association peer sending SCTP-AUTH-protected ASCONF traffic negotiated during the normal handshake (or addip_noauth); no Linux account, capability, or init-namespace privilege is needed on the victim host.\nUI:N - No victim user action such as opening a file or mounting a filesystem is required; the kernel automatically processes attacker-crafted ASCONF packets on an existing SCTP association during normal server operation.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel heap corruption on the vulnerable host (slab UAF on sctp_transport) and potential privilege escalation within that kernel; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - KASAN reports slab-use-after-free with a 4-byte read of freed sctp_transport-\u003estate in sctp_outq_select_transport(); UAF on heap transport objects enables grooming for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure per kernel CVSS guidance.\nI:H - The dangling sctp_transport pointer is embedded in a queued HEARTBEAT control chunk without a reference; UAF on this heap object can be leveraged via heap spraying for arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijacking, not merely a bounded corruption.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed transport during sctp_outq_flush() causes a reproducible kernel UAF/oops; remote peers can repeatedly trigger this against SCTP endpoints handling ADD-IP traffic, yielding denial of service or crash."
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CVE-2026-89488 (GCVE-0-2026-89488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:43 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:47| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/239f26589a6926db2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b9369881b403f4cd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b41d907400cc1dd1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/680f20d5937fa4d13… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4aaa7ea2579e24e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e15407c3a8a005324… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a6d36fadb8537d9b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/403f96c32c9e24600… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < 239f26589a6926db28c436e14f28517581ef1385
(git)
Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < 3b9369881b403f4cdbb11fa998554382bdcc3d8c (git) Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < 3b41d907400cc1dd1da9555b81dca422b1f44433 (git) Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < 680f20d5937fa4d1367c59fe83091b78041015f5 (git) Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < bf4aaa7ea2579e24ed7de2e20578a875bebca011 (git) Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < e15407c3a8a005324f633cd46cd8fb58042c1157 (git) Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < 6a6d36fadb8537d9b79e72c9fa51885ec0c33e10 (git) Affected: 11efd5cb04a184eea4f57b68ea63dddd463158d1 , < 403f96c32c9e24600093d7d0c61c17daeedca957 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.18 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.270 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached from the OVS datapath CT commit path (ovs_ct_execute/ovs_ct_check_limit) while the attacker\u0027s netns is torn down. Setup uses local genetlink (datapath, CT flow, CT_LIMIT SET) and packet injection via a vport (veth/TUN/internal) or OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE; this is not a remotely triggered protocol parser.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: they enable CT limits, install a CT-commit flow, inject packets so ovs_ct_check_limit runs under RCU, and destroy the netns so ovs_ct_limit_exit kfree()s the same object without a grace period. Success does not depend on victim-only timing.\nPR:L - OVS genetlink families are netnsok and use GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, so CAP_NET_ADMIN is checked in the socket\u0027s user namespace (unshare -Urn). The fix commit states an unprivileged user can trigger the slab-use-after-free from a user and network namespace.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only the attacker\u0027s own netlink setup, packet injection, and netns teardown. No victim action such as mounting a filesystem, opening a file, or clicking a prompt is required.\nS:U - This is kernel slab use-after-free in the host Open vSwitch datapath. Impact stays in the same kernel security authority and is not a VM escape, IOMMU/DMA bypass, or other cross-boundary compromise.\nC:H - ovs_ct_check_limit/ct_limit_get dereference freed ovs_ct_limit_info and walk its kmalloc\u0027d limits hlist after ovs_ct_limit_exit kfree()s them, a slab UAF that can be reclaimed and used for arbitrary kernel reads.\nI:H - With a finite zone limit, nf_conncount_count_skb() inserts into nf_conncount_data after nf_conncount_destroy(); combined with UAF of the limits table this is a write-after-free/heap primitive that can be turned into arbitrary write or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The commit reports a slab-use-after-free in ovs_ct_execute() on netns teardown. UAF of CT-limit and conncount objects can oops/panic the kernel even when not fully exploited for code execution."
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CVE-2026-90315 (GCVE-0-2026-90315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:08 – Updated: 2026-10-19 09:01| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
eb627e17727ebeede70697ae1798688b0d328b54 , < 3556caa31a2bfbc22c11b812fd4ed8851c2d7bff
(git)
Affected: eb627e17727ebeede70697ae1798688b0d328b54 , < cd07aef510ac6a2873e01f9ddddc5492490b0067 (git) Affected: eb627e17727ebeede70697ae1798688b0d328b54 , < 747b9bbbbdfdee51aee2456388f9b94b5086de4d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.57 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2026-98974 (GCVE-0-2026-98974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 12:19 – Updated: 2026-10-24 14:09| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca , < b361d32b884f8ddcb9bad5d99b69eece648f8e43
(git)
Affected: 966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca , < cf32eb20dfacfd2e92ce86ba1fece9ae5f98a7d8 (git) Affected: 966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca , < 952b5c99a840c2bff1f6645fd5e06e1db6ec2623 (git) Affected: 966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca , < 7dfb218c829c1acb626e0fe92c5fddb9a26a03e9 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.114 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.57 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.11 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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}
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}
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: fix exchange-range-to-eof file size exchange\n\nNorbert Szetei posted a patch containing an incomplete description of a\nbug in XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE\u0027s TO_EOF flag. The bug tricks\nexchange-range into modifying a file so that it has shared blocks\nstarting beyond EOF, which is never allowed because files never have\nwritten data beyond EOF, and you can only share written data blocks.\nThis is key to all the incorrect behavior that follows.\n\nEventually I got from Norbert a description of what\u0027s going wrong:\n\n\u003e Fair. Here it is with physical block numbers, 4k blocks. peer is the file\n\u003e that gets rewritten and file1 is the one that ends up with the flag\n\u003e cleared.\n\u003e\n\u003e Start, nothing shared:\n\u003e\n\u003e\tpeer size 4096 -\u003e [100]\n\u003e\tfile1 size 12288 -\u003e [200] [201] [202]\n\u003e\tdonor1 size 4096 -\u003e [300]\n\u003e\tdonor2 size 4096 -\u003e [400]\n\u003e\n\u003e 1. FICLONERANGE peer\u0027s block into file1\u0027s middle slot:\n\u003e\n\u003e\tpeer size 4096 -\u003e [100]\n\u003e\tfile1 size 12288 -\u003e [200] [100] [202] reflink flag set\n\u003e ^^^^^ both files own block 100\n\u003e\n\u003e 2. XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE file1 against donor1, file1_offset 0,\n\u003e file2_offset 8192, length 0, TO_EOF. One block is exchanged, and the sizes\n\u003e are exchanged with it:\n\u003e\n\u003e\tfile1 size 4096 -\u003e [200] [100] [300] reflink flag set\n\u003e ^^^^^^^^^^^ still owned, now past the size\n\u003e\tdonor1 size 12288 -\u003e [202]\n\u003e\n\u003e file1 says it is one block long while it still owns three. Nothing was\n\u003e unmapped. file2_offset is block 2, so this exchange cannot clear a flag.\n\u003e\n\u003e 3. XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE file1 against donor2, both offsets 0, length 4096.\n\u003e By i_disk_size this is two one-block files exchanging everything, so\n\u003e xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags() agrees and the flag is cleared:\n\u003e\n\u003e\tfile1 size 4096 -\u003e [400] [100] [300] reflink flag CLEARED\n\u003e\tdonor2 size 4096 -\u003e [200]\n\u003e\n\u003e Block 100 is still shared with peer.\n\u003e\n\u003e 4. pwrite(file1, 4096, 4096), which is file1\u0027s second slot, block 100.\n\u003e xfs_is_cow_inode(file1) is false, so no CoW:\n\u003e\n\u003e\tpeer size 4096 -\u003e [100] same block, new contents\n\u003e\n\u003e Block 100 is the only one that matters here. PoC below, it reads a file\n\u003e called peer in the current directory. The filesystem needs reflink and\n\u003e exchange-range, which mkfs.xfs 7.x turns on by default.\n\nSo yes, TO_EOF is screwing up the file size even if it\u0027s actually\nexchanging the data block correctly. The following is the intended\nbehavior of XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF, as described by its manpage:\n\n\"Ignore the length parameter. All bytes in file1_fd from file1_offset\n to EOF are moved to file2_fd, and file2\u0027s size is set to\n (file2_offset+(file1_length-file1_offset)). Meanwhile, all bytes in\n file2 from file2_offset to EOF are moved to file1 and file1\u0027s size is\n set to (file1_offset+(file2_length-file2_offset)).\"\n\nIn other words, if we only exchange a portion of the file data, then we\nshould only exchange the portion of the file size that relates to the\nexchanged data. Unfortunately, the code swaps the ondisk file size and\nthe incore file sizes, which is incorrect if the caller passes in a\nnonzero offset.\n\nHaving confused the file sizes, the PoC uses a second exchange-range\ncall on what looks like a non-reflinked single-block file. Because the\nfile size is set incorrectly, exchange-range thinks it\u0027s exchanging the\nfull contents of two files and clears the reflink flag on the broken\nfile. That enables an extending write of the broken file to rewrite the\nshared block that\u0027s just past EOF. This has become known colloquially\nas refluxfs.\n\nOnce the file sizes are set correctly, the second exchange-range no\nlonger thinks that it\u0027s doing a full-contents swap, so it won\u0027t clear\nthe reflink flag on either of its file arguments.\n\nNorbert followed up to an earlier version of this patch with a second\ncomplaint about us not handling the i_disk_size state correctly:\n\n\u003e The offsets are bounded against the incore i_size but subtracted from\n\u003e\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The attacker-controlled offsets and XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_TO_EOF flag enter through ioctl(2), then xfs_file_ioctl -\u003e xfs_ioc_exchange_range -\u003e xfs_exchange_range -\u003e xfs_exchrange_mappings/xfs_exchmaps_init_intent, the two patched functions; no network data reaches this path.\nAC:L - On XFS with reflink and exchange-range enabled, one process can deterministically clone a readable peer block, issue the TO_EOF and full-range exchanges, then pwrite; every transition is attacker-controlled and no race is required.\nPR:L - xfs_exchange_range requires read/write access to the exchanged files, which can be attacker-owned. The protected peer is only the FICLONERANGE source, and vfs_clone_file_range requires MAY_READ on it without any capability check.\nUI:N - The attacker alone invokes FICLONERANGE, two XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE operations, and pwrite against an already-mounted XFS filesystem; no victim must open a file or mount attacker-supplied media.\nS:U - The incorrect size exchange in xfs_exchmaps_init_intent and resulting CoW bypass affect files and privileges within the same host kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or other scope boundary is crossed.\nC:H - After xfs_exchmaps_clear_reflink removes XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK, xfs_is_cow_inode returns false and pwrite can alter a still-shared block in a readable root-owned setuid executable; its unchanged privileged metadata permits root execution and access to all host data.\nI:H - The non-CoW pwrite supplies controlled full-block contents to a physical extent still owned by a root-owned readable file, allowing arbitrary modification of protected files on the same XFS volume despite DAC.\nA:H - The same controlled shared-block overwrite can corrupt the headers or code of essential readable system binaries, libraries, or boot files on XFS, causing complete service or system failure."
}
]
}
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:44.115Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b361d32b884f8ddcb9bad5d99b69eece648f8e43"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf32eb20dfacfd2e92ce86ba1fece9ae5f98a7d8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952b5c99a840c2bff1f6645fd5e06e1db6ec2623"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dfb218c829c1acb626e0fe92c5fddb9a26a03e9"
}
],
"title": "xfs: fix exchange-range-to-eof file size exchange",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98974",
"datePublished": "2026-10-23T12:19:47.424Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:44.115Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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