Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2022-06032 (CVE-2022-41040)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2022-09-30 – Updated: 2024-09-13 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Yes No remediation information

Title

Уязвимость почтового сервера Microsoft Exchange Server, связанная с ошибками при обработке вводимых данных в OWA-интерфейсе, позволяющая нарушителю осуществить SSRF-атаку

Summary

Уязвимость почтового сервера Microsoft Exchange Server связана с ошибками при обработке вводимых данных в OWA-интерфейсе. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, осуществить SSRF-атаку

Severity

10.0 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.8 (Critical) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Spoofing

Incidents

Yes

Remediation

Being clarified

CWE

CWE-918 - Серверная фальсификация запросов

Aliases

CVE-2022-41040

References

2 references

URL
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/09/29/customer-guidance-for-reported-zero-…
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170066/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyNotShell-Re…

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Microsoft Corp

Products

Microsoft Exchange Server

Versions

2016 (Microsoft Exchange Server), 2013 (Microsoft Exchange Server), 2019 (Microsoft Exchange Server)

Product types

Application software

Mitigations

Компенсирующие меры: - выполнение следующих шагов: 1. Открыть диспетчер IIS. 2. Развернуть веб-сайт по умолчанию. 3. Выбрать «Автообнаружение». 4. В представлении функций нажать «Перезаписать URL». 5. На панели «Действия» справа нажать «Добавить правила». 6. Выбрать «Блокировка запроса» и нажать «ОК». 7. Добавить строку «.*autodiscover\.json.*\@.*Powershell.*» (без кавычек) и нажать «ОК». 8. Развернуть правило и выбрать правило с шаблоном «.*autodiscover\.json.*\@.*Powershell.*» и нажать «Изменить» в разделе «Условия». Изменить ввод условия с {URL} на {REQUEST_URI}. Для проверки компрометации сервера запустить следующую команду PowerShell: Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path <Path_IIS_Logs> -Filter "*.log" | Select-String -Pattern 'powershell.*autodiscover\.json.*\@.*200' Использование рекомендаций: https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/09/29/customer-guidance-for-reported-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-server/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Microsoft Corp",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "2016 (Microsoft Exchange Server), 2013 (Microsoft Exchange Server), 2019 (Microsoft Exchange Server)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n- \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432:\n1. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 IIS.\n2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.\n3. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb.\n4. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c URL\u00bb.\n5. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb.\n6. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041e\u041a\u00bb.\n7. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u00ab.*autodiscover\\.json.*\\@.*Powershell.*\u00bb (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041e\u041a\u00bb.\n8. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab.*autodiscover\\.json.*\\@.*Powershell.*\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u00bb.\n\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 {URL} \u043d\u0430 {REQUEST_URI}.\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 PowerShell:\nGet-ChildItem -Recurse -Path \u003cPath_IIS_Logs\u003e -Filter \"*.log\" | Select-String -Pattern \u0027powershell.*autodiscover\\.json.*\\@.*200\u0027\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/09/29/customer-guidance-for-reported-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-server/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "30.09.2022",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "13.09.2024",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "30.09.2022",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2022-06032",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2022-41040",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Microsoft Exchange Server",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Microsoft Exchange Server, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 OWA-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c SSRF-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 (CWE-918)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Microsoft Exchange Server \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 OWA-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c SSRF-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/09/29/customer-guidance-for-reported-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-server/\nhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170066/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyNotShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-918",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,8)"
}

CVE-2022-41040 (GCVE-0-2022-41040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15

Title

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-02-23 21:11 UTC

CWE

Elevation of Privilege
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

microsoft mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisory
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-…	x_transferred
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/915563	third-party-advisoryx_transferred
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170066/Micro…	x_transferred
https://www.secpod.com/blog/microsoft-november-20…	x_transferred
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23	Affected: 15.00.0 , < 15.00.1497.044 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22	Affected: 15.0.0 , < 15.01.2375.037 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11	Affected: 15.02.0 , < 15.02.0986.036 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12	Affected: 15.02.0 , < 15.02.1118.020 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23	Affected: 15.01.0 , < 15.01.2507.016 (custom)

Date Public

2022-09-30 07:00

Show details on NVD website

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To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.