BREW-AIDER-CVE-2025-48379 (GHSA-XG8H-J46F-W952)

Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:40 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Pillow vulnerability can cause write buffer overflow on BCn encoding
Details

There is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (>64k encoded with default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking for available space.

This only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image.

  • Unclear how large the potential write could be. It is likely limited by process segfault, so it's not necessarily deterministic. It may be practically unbounded.
  • Unclear if there's a restriction on the bytes that could be emitted. It's likely that the only restriction is that the bytes would be emitted in chunks of 8 or 16.

This was introduced in Pillow 11.2.0 when the feature was added.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "fix": "bump",
        "range_state": "fixed",
        "resource": "pillow",
        "resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/pillow@12.1.1",
        "upstream_fixed_in": "11.3.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Homebrew",
        "name": "aider",
        "purl": "pkg:brew/aider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.86.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "confidence": "high",
    "source": "matched",
    "strategy": "registry",
    "upstream_evidence": [
      {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "key": "pkg:pypi/pillow@12.1.1",
        "name": "pillow",
        "resource": "pillow",
        "strategy": "registry",
        "subject_version": "12.1.1"
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "There is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (\u003e64k encoded with default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking for available space. \n\nThis only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image. \n\n* Unclear how large the potential write could be. It is likely limited by process segfault, so it\u0027s not necessarily deterministic. It may be practically unbounded. \n* Unclear if there\u0027s a restriction on the bytes that could be emitted. It\u0027s likely that the only restriction is that the bytes would be emitted in chunks of 8 or 16. \n\nThis was introduced in Pillow 11.2.0 when the feature was added.",
  "id": "BREW-aider-CVE-2025-48379",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T23:40:56Z",
  "published": "2026-08-13T16:35:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xg8h-j46f-w952"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48379"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/ef98b3510e3e4f14b547762764813d7e5ca3c5a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pillow/PYSEC-2025-61.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/11.3.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.3",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pillow vulnerability can cause write buffer overflow on BCn encoding",
  "upstream": [
    "GHSA-xg8h-j46f-w952",
    "BIT-pillow-2025-48379",
    "CVE-2025-48379",
    "PYSEC-2025-61"
  ]
}



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