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CNVD-2025-05709
Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-03-24
VLAI Severity ?
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI本地权限提升漏洞
Description
Cisco IOS XR是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一套为其网络设备开发的操作系统。
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI存在本地权限提升漏洞。此漏洞是由于传递给特定CLI命令的用户参数验证不足，拥有低权限帐户的攻击者可通过在提示符下使用伪造的命令来绕过权限限制。攻击者可利用该漏洞将特权提升到root并执行任意命令。
Severity
中
Patch Name
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI本地权限提升漏洞的补丁
Patch Description
Cisco IOS XR是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一套为其网络设备开发的操作系统。
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI存在本地权限提升漏洞。此漏洞是由于传递给特定CLI命令的用户参数验证不足，拥有低权限帐户的攻击者可通过在提示符下使用伪造的命令来绕过权限限制。攻击者可利用该漏洞将特权提升到root并执行任意命令。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。
Formal description
目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-priv-esc-GFQjxvOF
Reference
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20138
Impacted products
| Name | Cisco IOS XR Software CLI |
|---|
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"patchName": "Cisco IOS XR Software CLI\u672c\u5730\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
"products": {
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},
"referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20138",
"serverity": "\u4e2d",
"submitTime": "2025-03-14",
"title": "Cisco IOS XR Software CLI\u672c\u5730\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}
CVE-2025-20138 (GCVE-0-2025-20138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 16:12 – Updated: 2025-03-14 15:30
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root and execute arbitrary commands.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
6.5.3
Affected: 6.5.29 Affected: 6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.5.2 Affected: 6.5.92 Affected: 6.5.15 Affected: 6.6.2 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.25 Affected: 6.5.26 Affected: 6.6.11 Affected: 6.5.25 Affected: 6.5.28 Affected: 6.5.93 Affected: 6.6.12 Affected: 6.5.90 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 7.0.90 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.1.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 7.0.11 Affected: 7.0.12 Affected: 6.7.2 Affected: 7.0.14 Affected: 7.1.25 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 7.2.12 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.7.4 Affected: 6.5.31 Affected: 7.3.15 Affected: 7.3.16 Affected: 7.4.15 Affected: 6.5.32 Affected: 7.3.2 Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.4.16 Affected: 7.3.27 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.8.1 Affected: 7.6.15 Affected: 7.5.12 Affected: 7.8.12 Affected: 7.3.3 Affected: 7.7.1 Affected: 7.3.4 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.5.3 Affected: 7.7.2 Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 6.5.33 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.7.21 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.3.5 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.9.21 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.6.3 Affected: 7.3.6 Affected: 7.5.52 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.2.11 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.8.23 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 24.4.10 Affected: 6.5.35 Affected: 24.3.20 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20138",
"options": [
{
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
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"timestamp": "2025-03-13T03:55:20.825665Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
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"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.92"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.93"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.90"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.3"
},
{
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"version": "7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.12"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.3"
},
{
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"version": "7.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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},
{
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"version": "7.4.15"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.8.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.8.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.9.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.52"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.11.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.8.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.11.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.4.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.3.20"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root and execute arbitrary commands."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T16:12:06.736Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
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"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-priv-esc-GFQjxvOF"
},
{
"name": "Crafting endless AS-PATHS in BGP",
"url": "https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxr-priv-esc-GFQjxvOF",
"defects": [
"CSCwj33398"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
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"datePublished": "2025-03-12T16:12:06.736Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.213Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T15:30:58.359Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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